Browse Accounting

Fixed Asset

A fixed asset is a long-lived asset held for continuing business use rather than near-term sale and is commonly depreciated or otherwise allocated over time.

A fixed asset is a long-lived asset the business uses in operations rather than holding for near-term sale. Fixed assets support production, administration, logistics, or other continuing activities and are generally classified outside the current-asset section of the balance sheet.

In many accounting contexts, the term overlaps with property, plant, and equipment, although some legacy usage also groups certain longer-term noncurrent assets under the same umbrella.

Common examples

  • land and buildings
  • machinery and equipment
  • vehicles
  • furniture and fixtures

Accounting treatment

Fixed assets are typically capitalized and then allocated over time through depreciation, except for assets such as land that are not normally depreciated.

They may also be tested for impairment or written down if their recoverable value falls.

Fixed asset vs. current asset

  • Fixed asset: used over multiple periods
  • Current Asset: expected to convert into cash or be consumed in the near term

That distinction matters because the two categories behave very differently in liquidity, turnover, and valuation analysis.

  • Current Asset
  • Asset Account
  • Depreciation
  • Intangible Asset

FAQs

Is inventory a fixed asset?

No. Inventory is usually a current asset because it is held for sale rather than continuing use.

Are fixed assets always tangible?

In stricter modern usage, fixed assets usually refer to tangible long-lived assets, although older legacy pages sometimes grouped other long-term assets more broadly.

Why are fixed assets depreciated?

Depreciation spreads the cost of many long-lived tangible assets across the periods that benefit from their use.
Revised on Monday, May 18, 2026