Appraisal
Commercial Real Estate Finance
- Commercial Property Loan Structures
- Commercial Real Estate Capital And Returns
Construction, Bridge, and Development Finance
- Bridge Gap And Interim Financing
- Construction Loan Mechanics
- Private And Development Capital
  - Creative, In-House, and Permanent Financing
  - Hard Money, Private Money, and Land Bank Loans
Equity Sharing
- Shared Equity Mortgage Structures
  - Shared-Appreciation Mortgage
  - Shared-Equity Mortgage
Government-Backed
- Agency Certificates And Pass Throughs
- FHA USDA And VA Loans
Housing Market Data and Indexes
- Home Sales Starts And Ownership Data
- House Price And Repeat Sales Indexes
- Housing Market Cycles And Indicators
Income and Valuation
- Cap Rates
  - Capitalization Rates and OAR
  - Property Income and Equity Yields
- Cash Flow and Reversion
  - Cash Flow and Yield
  - Resale and Reversion
- Income and NOI
- Multiples
- Valuation Methods
  - Feasibility, Value, and Cash Equivalence
  - Real Estate Valuation Approaches
Loans
- Documents and Origination
  - Mortgage Commitment
  - Mortgage Note
- Loan Products
- Project Finance
  - PPP and Delivery
Mortgage Agencies, Lenders, and Parties
- Government Agencies And GSEs
  - GSEs and Agency Lenders
  - Housing Agencies
- Mortgage Guarantees Programs And Forms
  - Government and Agency Mortgage Programs
  - Guarantees, Fees, Co-Signers, and Closing Forms
- Mortgage Lenders Originators And Intermediaries
Mortgage Distress
- Default Notices And Pre Foreclosure
- Distressed Property Outcomes And Fraud
  - Distressed Sales
  - Fraud and Crisis Terms
- Foreclosure Processes And Sale Rights
  - Foreclosure Processes and Sale Methods
  - Redemption Rights, Power of Sale, and Credit Bids
- Workout Relief And Loss Mitigation
Mortgage Parties
- Borrower And Lender Party Roles
Mortgage Priority
- First Second And Junior Mortgages
- Lien And Priority Basics
- Release And Subordination Clauses
Mortgage Rates, ARMs, and Rate Locks
- Adjustable Rate And Hybrid Mortgages
  - Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
  - Hybrid ARMs
- Fixed Rate Discount And Buydown Mortgages
  - Buydowns and Renegotiated Mortgage Rates
  - Fixed-Rate, Offset, and Discount Mortgages
- Rate Caps Locks And Indexes
  - Mortgage Rates, Locks, and Rate Sheets
  - Rate Caps, Indexes, and Loan Locks
Mortgage Securities and Secondary Markets
- Mortgage Backed Securities And Pools
  - MBS and Pass-Throughs
  - Pools, CMOs, and REMICs
- Secondary Market Trading And Metrics
  - MBS Pool Metrics, Vintage, and Coupons
  - Primary, Secondary, and TBA Mortgage Markets
Mortgage Structures
- Amortization And Payment Designs
- Leverage Ratios And Open Mortgages
Mortgage Transfers
- Assignments Discharges And Transfers
- Mortgage Assumptions And Due On Sale
Mortgage Underwriting
- Affordability
- Approval Documents
- Loan Eligibility Types
  - Alternative Documentation
    - High-Leverage, Piggyback, and Budget Loans
    - Low-Doc, Alt-A, and Nontraditional Mortgages
  - Conforming and Nonconforming
    - Conforming, Jumbo, and Qualified Mortgages
    - Mortgage Credit Quality and Risk Tiers
- Ratios and LTV
Payments and Closing Costs
- Closing Costs
  - Closing Costs and Settlement
  - Disclosures and Estimates
- Insurance and PITI
- Payments and Amortization
  - Amortization Patterns
  - Principal and Interest
- Points and Fees
Real Estate Investment and REITs
- Income Property And Investment Strategies
  - Flipping and Housing Programs
  - Income Property Strategy
- Property Investment Vehicles And Syndications
  - Investment Vehicles
  - Syndications and Partnerships
- REIT Structures And Performance Metrics
  - REIT Metrics
  - REIT Types
Refinance Programs
- Refinance Types And Programs
Reverse Mortgages
- Reverse Mortgage Products And Borrower Liquidity
Seller Financing
- Seller Financed Transfer Structures
Servicing, Escrow, Disclosures, and Compliance
- Debt Service Ratios And Disclosures
- Escrow Trust And Closing Control
  - Escrow Accounts and Trust Control
  - Wet, Dry, and Closed-End Closing
- Mortgage Servicing Rights And Payoff Documents
  - Payoff and Release
  - Servicing Rights
Tenancy
- Home Equity And Borrower Capital
  - Borrower Capital
  - Home Equity Loans
- Owner Occupancy And Residence Status
- Property Clauses And Appreciated Assets
  - After-Acquired Clause
  - Appreciated Property
Title
- Beneficial And Equitable Interests
- Property Equity And Revaluation Claims
- Trusts

REIT Performance and Industry Metrics

REIT terms for AFFO, funds from operations, and industry association context.

This section collects common REIT performance measures and industry-reference terms.

It helps readers interpret income-oriented REIT analysis, recurring cash-flow measures, and the industry bodies often cited in REIT reporting.

In this section

Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO): Meaning and Example
Learn what adjusted funds from operations means and why REIT investors use it as a tighter cash-flow measure than FFO.
Funds From Operations (FFO): Meaning and REIT Use
Learn what funds from operations means and why real-estate investors use it to look past depreciation effects in property-heavy businesses.
National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (Nareit): A Comprehensive Overview
Delve into the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (Nareit), a pivotal trade association advocating for the REIT-based real estate investment industry.

Revised on Monday, May 18, 2026

REIT Types

Browse Mortgages and Real Estate Finance

REIT Performance and Industry Metrics

In this section