Price, Earnings, Growth, and Book Multiples

These pages collect equity multiples built from price, earnings, growth, and book-value inputs.

In this section

• Book Value Multiples
  Valuation-multiple terms for book-to-market, price-to-book, and price-to-tangible-book ratios.
  • Book-to-Market Ratio: The Inverse of P/B and a Classic Value Signal
    Learn what the book-to-market ratio measures, why value investors watch it, and why a high ratio is a starting point rather than a verdict.
  • Price to Tangible Book Value (PTBV): Definition, Calculation, and Importance
    An in-depth explanation of Price to Tangible Book Value (PTBV), including its definition, calculation method, significance in financial analysis, and practical examples.
  • Price-to-Book Ratio
    Equity valuation multiple comparing market price with book value, often most useful in asset-heavy sectors.
• Earnings Growth and Yield Multiples
  Valuation-multiple terms for CAPE, earnings estimates, earnings growth, earnings yield, and PEG-style growth multiples.
  • CAPE Ratio (Shiller PE Ratio): Definition, Formula, Uses, and Examples
    The CAPE Ratio (Shiller PE Ratio) measures stock market affordability by adjusting past company earnings for inflation, providing valuable insights for investors.
  • Earnings Estimate: Definition, Examples, and Key Considerations
    An in-depth look at earnings estimates, including their definition, examples, important considerations, historical context, and related terms.
  • Earnings Growth: The Rate at Which a Company's Earnings Are Increasing
    Earnings Growth refers to the rate at which a company's earnings or profits are increasing over a defined period.
  • Earnings Yield: The Inverse of the P/E Ratio
    Learn what earnings yield measures, how it relates to the price-to-earnings ratio, and why investors use it to compare earnings power with price.
  • Price/Earnings-to-Growth (PEG) Ratio: Definition and Example
    Learn what the PEG ratio measures, how it combines valuation and growth, and why investors use it beside the P/E ratio.