An abstract is a concise summary of a research article, thesis, review, or other scholarly document. It provides a quick overview of the main points, methodology, results, and conclusions of the work.
Et alii (et al.) is a Latin term meaning 'and others,' commonly used in academic writing to refer to multiple authors without listing each one individually.
ET AL. is a commonly used Latin abbreviation for 'et alii,' which translates to 'and others.' It is widely used in academic, legal, and professional contexts to refer to additional authors or participants.
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