Accounting

Burden Rate: Understanding the Full Cost of Employment
An in-depth look at the burden rate, which encompasses the total cost of employment beyond direct wages, including benefits and taxes.
Business Asset: Definition and Importance in Finance
Comprehensive overview of Business Assets, their historical context, types, applicability in capital gains tax, key events, formulas, examples, and important considerations.
Business Loss: Financial Loss from Profit-Seeking Activities
A comprehensive guide to understanding business loss, its types, tax implications, and practical examples. Learn about the definitions, historical context, applicability, related terms, and much more.
By-product Costing: Understanding the Allocation of Minor Product Costs
By-product costing helps organizations allocate costs to minor by-products typically sold for minimal revenue in comparison to joint products, ensuring accurate financial reporting and pricing strategies.
C/D (Carried Down): Balance at End of Accounting Period
C/D (Carried Down) signifies the balance at the end of an accounting period and is a vital concept in accounting to ensure accurate financial reporting.
C/F: Abbreviation for Carried Forward
Comprehensive coverage on the term C/F, which stands for carried forward in accounting and financial contexts.
C/F (Carried Forward): Balances Moved from the Current Period to the Next
An in-depth exploration of the concept of C/F (Carried Forward), its significance in various domains such as Accounting, Finance, and Taxation. Detailed explanations, historical context, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and FAQs.
CAATS: Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques
Comprehensive overview of Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques (CAATS), including historical context, types, key events, importance, and applications in auditing and accounting.
Called-Up Capital: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of called-up capital, including its definition, historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, importance, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Called-Up Share Capital: Financial Term for Partially Paid Shares
A comprehensive overview of Called-Up Share Capital, covering its definition, historical context, key components, types, importance, examples, related terms, and frequently asked questions.
Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants: Professional Accounting Body in Canada
The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA), now CPA Canada, was the primary professional body for accountants in Canada, founded in 1902 as the Dominion Association of Chartered Accountants.
Canceled Debt: Understanding Forgiven Debt
A comprehensive exploration of canceled debt, its implications, key events, and considerations.
CAPA: Confederation of Asian and Pacific Accountants
A comprehensive overview of the Confederation of Asian and Pacific Accountants (CAPA), its historical context, key events, importance, applicability, and related terms.
Capacity Usage Variance: A Key Metric in Performance Measurement
Capacity Usage Variance measures the difference between the actual number of machine hours worked and the budgeted number of machine hours allowed, highlighting efficiency and capacity utilization in manufacturing.
Caparo Case: Landmark Legal Decision in Auditor Liability
The Caparo Case, formally known as Caparo Industries plc v Dickman and others (1990), is a landmark legal case in which the House of Lords ruled that auditors owe a duty of care to existing shareholders as a body rather than to individual shareholders. This decision significantly shaped the landscape of auditor liability and professional responsibility.
Capital Account: Financial Records and Economic Indicators
An in-depth look at the concept of Capital Account in financial records, partnerships, sole traderships, capital expenditure, public-sector budgeting, and balance of payments.
Capital Allowance: Tax Relief for Capital Expenditures
An in-depth guide to understanding Capital Allowance, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, diagrams, and applications in business.
Capital Asset: Understanding Fixed Assets and Their Role in Finance
A comprehensive guide to Capital Assets, their historical context, types, key events, importance, examples, considerations, related terms, and more.
Capital Asset vs. Wasting Asset: Key Differences and Definitions
Understand the distinctions between capital assets, which may appreciate over time, and wasting assets, which inevitably lose value, with comprehensive definitions, examples, and comparisons.
Capital Budget: Planning for Long-term Investments
An in-depth look at the capital budget, a vital component of financial planning that covers expected capital expenditures for organizations.
Capital Employed: An In-depth Examination
Capital Employed refers to the total capital investment necessary to run a company effectively, either represented by the sum of shareholders' equity and long-term debt, or by the sum of fixed assets and net current assets. It plays a crucial role in ratio analysis, particularly for calculating the Return on Capital Employed (ROCE).
Capital Expenditure: Investment Costs in Fixed Assets
Capital Expenditure (CapEx) is the expenditure by an organization for purchasing or improving fixed assets. These investments are capitalized in the balance sheet and depreciated over their useful life. Tax relief is available through capital allowances.
Capital Expenditures: Costs Capitalized as Assets
Comprehensive Analysis of Capital Expenditures, Including Definition, Types, Examples, and Considerations.
Capital Expense (CAPEX): Long-term Investments in Assets or Infrastructure
A comprehensive overview of Capital Expense (CAPEX), including historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, and more.
Capital Fund: An Essential Financial Foundation
An in-depth exploration of Capital Fund, its significance in finance and investment, historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, examples, and much more.
Capital Improvements: Long-term Additions or Betterments
Capital Improvements are long-term additions or betterments that significantly augment a property’s value. They are crucial in property and asset management, offering increased functionality and aesthetic appeal.
Capital Lease: Definition, Criteria, and Implications
An in-depth exploration of capital leases, including definitions, key criteria, financial implications, accounting treatment, and comparisons with operating leases.
Capital Maintenance: Ensuring the Real Value of Capital
Capital Maintenance refers to the concept and legal requirements to ensure that a company's capital is maintained at its real value.
Capital Maintenance Concept: Financial and Physical Capital Maintenance
An in-depth look at the financial and physical capital maintenance concepts, their historical context, significance, types, and applications in modern accounting and financial reporting.
Capital Maintenance in Units of Constant Purchasing Power: An Accounting Approach
An in-depth exploration of Capital Maintenance in Units of Constant Purchasing Power, focusing on its definition, historical context, importance in accounting, key considerations, and practical applications.
Capital Redemption Reserve: A Shield for Creditors
An in-depth exploration of the Capital Redemption Reserve, a reserve created when a company buys back its shares to ensure the maintenance of the capital base and protect the creditors' interests.
Capital Reserve: An In-Depth Understanding
Comprehensive overview of Capital Reserves, including their historical context, types, importance, applicability, and more.
Capital Reserves: Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of capital reserves, covering historical context, categories, key events, mathematical formulas, examples, considerations, and more.
Capital Surplus: Understanding Shareholder Equity Beyond Par Value
An in-depth exploration of capital surplus, its significance, types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, and much more.
Capitalization: Comprehensive Overview and Significance
An in-depth examination of the concept of capitalization, its types, historical context, importance in finance and accounting, key events, mathematical models, and practical examples.
Capitalization of Borrowing Costs: Comprehensive Guide
A detailed guide to the capitalization of borrowing costs, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, formulas, examples, and more.
Capitalized Assets: Long-Term Financial Resources
An in-depth exploration of capitalized assets, including their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and more.
Carriage Inwards: Delivery Costs of Goods Purchased
An in-depth look at carriage inwards, the delivery costs associated with goods purchased, and their impact on accounting practices and financial reporting.
Carriage Outwards: Delivery Costs of Goods Sold
Carriage Outwards refers to the delivery costs of goods sold, recorded as a business expense and written off to the profit and loss account for the period.
Carried Forward: A Fundamental Bookkeeping Practice
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Carried Forward,' commonly used in bookkeeping to describe the total of a column of figures that is transferred to the next page.
Carried Forward (C/F): Amount moved to the next accounting period
Comprehensive overview of 'Carried Forward (C/F)' including historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, FAQs, and references.
Carry Forward (c/f): The Amount That is Moved to the Subsequent Column or Page
An in-depth look at the concept of Carry Forward (c/f), including its historical context, types, key events, applications in various fields, mathematical formulas, and more.
Carry Forward Losses: Tax Deduction Mechanism
The right to deduct past losses from present profits in calculating liability to tax, reducing tax burden on profitable entities.
Carry-Back Relief: Applying Current Losses to Previous Periods
An in-depth look at Carry-Back Relief, a tax relief mechanism allowing businesses to apply current period losses to previous periods for tax benefits.
Carry-Forward Relief: Applying Current Period Losses to Future Periods
Carry-Forward Relief allows businesses to apply losses from a current period to future periods, reducing taxable income in those periods and providing financial relief.
Carrying Amount: Understanding the Balance-Sheet Value
An in-depth look at the carrying amount of assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, including historical context, methods of valuation, key events, detailed explanations, and practical examples.
Cash Accounting: A Comprehensive Guide
A detailed exploration of Cash Accounting, covering its definitions, historical context, types, key events, mathematical formulas, examples, related terms, and more.
Cash Basis Accounting: Revenues and Expenses Recognition
Cash Basis Accounting is a method of accounting where revenues and expenses are recognized only when cash transactions occur. This simplifies financial tracking by focusing solely on actual cash flow.
Cash Basis of Accounting: Understanding the Receipts and Payments Basis
Comprehensive guide to Cash Basis of Accounting, where transactions are recorded when cash is received or paid. Learn its history, applications, advantages, and drawbacks.
Cash Book: Essential Record of Financial Transactions
A comprehensive guide to understanding the cash book, its types, categories, key events, and the importance of recording financial transactions systematically.
Cash Budget: An Essential Financial Planning Tool
A comprehensive overview of Cash Budgets, their importance in financial planning, categories, key elements, historical context, formulas, examples, related terms, and practical applications.
Cash Conversion Cycle: Optimizing Financial Efficiency
Understanding the Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) - a critical metric in assessing a company’s efficiency in managing its cash flow by integrating inventory management, accounts receivable, and accounts payable.
Cash Discount: A Cost-Saving Incentive
A comprehensive overview of cash discounts, including historical context, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Cash Equivalents: Understanding Short-Term Liquid Investments
Cash Equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that can be converted into known amounts of cash without notice. These investments are pivotal in financial reporting and cash-flow management.
Cash Flow: Understanding the Lifeblood of Businesses and Households
Cash flow is the net amount of cash being transferred into and out of a business or household over a specific period, serving as a key measure of financial health.
Cash Flow at Risk: Measuring Financial Vulnerability
A comprehensive guide on Cash Flow at Risk, a measure used to assess the potential risk to a firm's cash flows using the Value-at-Risk methodology.
Cash Flow Coverage Ratio: Measuring a Company's Ability to Cover Its Liabilities
The Cash Flow Coverage Ratio is a financial metric that measures a company's ability to cover its liabilities, including long-term debt, using its operating cash flow.
Cash Flow from Investing Activities (CFI): Understanding Capital Expenditures and Investments
Cash Flow from Investing Activities (CFI) includes cash flows related to the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets. Learn about its types, significance, and how it impacts financial statements.
Cash Flow from Operating Activities: Key Indicator of Financial Health
Cash Flow from Operating Activities refers to the cash generated by a company's core business operations. It serves as a critical indicator of financial health and operational efficiency.
Cash Flow from Operations: Overview and Significance
Cash flow from operations (CFO) reflects the cash generated from a company's core business activities, crucial for financial analysis and business management.
Cash Flow from Operations (CFO): Cash generated from regular business operations
An in-depth exploration of Cash Flow from Operations (CFO), including its historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical formulas, charts and diagrams, and its importance and applicability in finance.
Cash Flow to Capital Expenditure Ratio: Financial Performance Indicator
The Cash Flow to Capital Expenditure Ratio measures a company's ability to finance its plant and equipment from its operational cash flows. This article covers its definition, historical context, types, key events, formulas, and significance.
Cash Flow to Total Debt Ratio: Understanding Solvency
A ratio for assessing the solvency of a company, calculated by dividing the cash flow from operations by the total liabilities. It indicates a company's ability to satisfy its debts.
Cash Flows: Movement of Money
An in-depth analysis of cash flows, their types, importance in finance, and distinctions in various financial instruments.
Cash Outflows: Comprehensive Overview
Explore the concept of cash outflows, their significance in business finance, categories, key events, formulas, and more.
Cash Sale: Transaction Made for Immediate Payment
A cash sale refers to a sale made for cash rather than on credit terms. It involves immediate payment and should be recorded in the cash book instead of the sales day book.
Cash to Current Liabilities Ratio: Evaluating Short-term Liquidity
An in-depth analysis of the Cash to Current Liabilities Ratio, its significance, applications, and calculation, as well as historical context, importance, and practical examples.
Cash-Flow Accounting: Financial Performance Measurement
Cash-Flow Accounting focuses on cash inflows and outflows to gauge a company's financial health, different from accrual accounting which accounts for earned revenues and incurred expenses.
Cash-Flow Budget: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth guide on Cash-Flow Budgets, their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, formulas, and their importance and applicability in finance.
Cash-Flow Statement: Understanding Business Cash Flows
An in-depth exploration of the cash-flow statement, which outlines the inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents for a business over a financial period.
Cash-Generating Unit: Income-Generating Unit in Finance
A comprehensive exploration of Cash-Generating Units (CGUs), which are groups of assets, liabilities, and associated goodwill generating largely independent cash inflows.
Cash-Receipts Journal: An Essential Component of Accounting
A day book recording receipts of cash into an organization's bank account. This journal may be combined with a cash-payments journal to form a cash book.
CAT: Certified Accounting Technician
Comprehensive guide on Certified Accounting Technician (CAT), including its historical context, importance, and key details.
Cause-and-Effect Allocation: An Essential Cost Allocation Method
Understanding cause-and-effect allocation in cost management is vital for ensuring accurate distribution of indirect costs and effective decision-making. Learn about its history, key principles, applications, and significance in modern cost accounting.
CCAB: Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies
An in-depth exploration of the Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies (CCAB), its history, functions, and significance in the field of accountancy.
CCE: Current Cash Equivalent
An overview of Current Cash Equivalent, its importance in finance and accounting, calculations, examples, and related terminology.
CEILING: Upper Limit in Inventory Valuation
An exploration of the ceiling concept in the context of inventory valuation, including historical context, key principles, examples, related terms, and more.
Certified Accountant: Professional Expertise in Accounting
A detailed exploration of the role, qualifications, history, and significance of certified accountants, with comparisons, examples, and practical insights.
Certified Accounting Technician: Second-Tier Accounting Qualification
A detailed examination of the Certified Accounting Technician (CAT) qualification, including its significance, components, historical context, and career opportunities.
Certified in Financial Forensics (CFF): Specialized Forensic Accounting Certification
The Certified in Financial Forensics (CFF) designation is a specialized certification for CPAs, focusing on forensic accounting skills, including fraud detection and prevention.

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