An in-depth exploration of side-payments, their context in economic agreements, applications, and related terms.
Signaling is a process by which sellers or other stakeholders convey information to reduce asymmetry and indicate their quality or risk level.
An in-depth exploration of signalling, where actions are taken not for their direct results but to convey information to others, particularly in economics, labor markets, and finance. Understand the historical context, mechanisms, types, key events, models, and practical applications of signalling.
An in-depth exploration of significant influence, including its definition, historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
An in-depth exploration of Silicon Valley, the renowned hub for computer and information technology businesses, detailing its history, significance, economic impact, and more.
A comprehensive exploration of the Silk Road, a network of trade routes that facilitated cultural, commercial, and technological exchange between the East and the West.
Simple Growth Rate is a fundamental metric used to evaluate the growth or decline of a value over a specified period without averaging over multiple years.
A fundamental financial concept used to calculate the interest charged or earned on a principal amount over a period, without compounding.
An in-depth exploration of simulation as a financial modelling technique, encompassing historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and applications, with examples and practical considerations.
An in-depth exploration of the use of quantitative models to simulate economic behaviors and policy impacts.
A Simultaneous Equations Model (SEM) is a statistical model that captures the simultaneous interdependencies between multiple endogenous variables.
A comprehensive look at the Simultaneous Equations Model (SEM), an econometric model that describes relationships among multiple endogenous variables and exogenous variables through a system of equations.
A comprehensive coverage on SIN, an abbreviation for Stores Issue Note, including its role, historical context, importance, and examples.
Sin taxes are levies imposed on socially harmful goods such as tobacco and alcohol, aimed at reducing consumption and generating government revenue, though not always based on precise external cost calculations.
A comprehensive examination of single currency systems, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and their importance and applicability in economics and finance.
A comprehensive overview of the Single European Act, a treaty aimed at establishing a single market within the European Union by 1992, including its historical context, key provisions, and impact.
The Single European Act (SEA), an amendment to the Treaty of Rome, introduced significant changes to the European Community's governance, fostering closer economic and political union within Europe.
An in-depth examination of the European Union's Single Market, covering its historical context, key events, legislative measures, and practical implications.
A comprehensive overview of the Single Market established by the European Community, its historical context, key events, and importance.
An EU system of banking supervision comprising the European Central Bank (ECB) and national supervisory authorities.
An in-depth analysis of Single-Capacity System, including its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, and applicability in various fields.
A comprehensive look into Single-Parent Households, including historical context, challenges, benefits, societal impact, and more.
An in-depth exploration of single-peaked preferences, their significance in economic theory, and their implications in voting and decision-making processes.
Comprehensive overview of SINK (Single Income, No Kids): Characteristics, significance, and more.
A comprehensive exploration of sinking funds, their historical context, types, key events, and applications in finance.
A detailed exploration of the financial dynamics and lifestyle challenges faced by households with a single income supporting a larger family and high mortgage costs.
An in-depth look into Site Value Tax, its historical context, types, key events, and significance in economics and real estate.
An in-depth exploration of the SIX Group, the parent organization of the SIX Swiss Exchange, including its history, functions, and impact on global finance.
The SIX Swiss Exchange is the leading stock exchange in Switzerland, headquartered in Zurich. Originally established in 1995 as the SWX Swiss Exchange, it unified trading, clearing, and settlement across Zurich, Geneva, and Basel. Renamed SIX in 2008, it stands as a pivotal institution in Swiss and international financial markets.
A detailed examination of the size distribution of firms, which can be measured using employment, turnover, and stock exchange capitalization. The distribution tends to be skewed, with many small firms and relatively few large ones.
Exploring the concept of skill gaps, their impact on businesses and economies, strategies to address them, and future trends.
Skill-based pay is a compensation system where pay levels are based on the skill levels employees attain and apply in their work. It rewards employees for acquiring and applying new skills.
Work performed by individuals with specific technical qualifications, experience, or both, typically offering higher pay and greater job security.
Skills refer to the proficiency to execute tasks efficiently. They encompass physical dexterity, mental ability, or a combination of both. Acquired through formal instruction or apprenticeship, skills impact job security and compensation.
Skimming pricing is a strategy where a company sets high prices at the initial launch of a product to maximize profits from early adopters. This approach is often used to quickly recover research and development costs and to segment the market based on customer willingness to pay.
An in-depth look at Stock Keeping Units (SKUs), their importance in inventory management, and their applications in various industries.
An in-depth exploration of the concept of Slack, which refers to unused or under-used resources within organizations, including historical context, key events, types, and applicability.
A sleeping partner, also known as a silent partner, contributes capital to a partnership but does not engage in its day-to-day management or operations, while still enjoying the legal benefits and obligations of ownership.
Slot fees are charges imposed for allocating specific time slots for train operations, typically in high-traffic railway networks. These fees help manage congestion and optimize the scheduling and utilization of railway infrastructure.
Payments made by manufacturers to retailers to secure shelf space for new products, distinct from promotional allowances which focus on advertising and promotional efforts.
An approach advocating for slower production schedules, higher quality, and sustainable practices in the fashion industry.
A comprehensive guide to understanding economic slumps, their causes, impacts, and differentiation from depressions. Includes historical context, key events, explanations, and more.
A slush fund is a reserve of money used for illicit or unethical purposes, such as bribery, political influence, or personal gain.
The Slutsky Equation decomposes the effect of a price change into substitution and income effects, providing critical insights into consumer behavior in economics.
An in-depth exploration of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), covering definitions, historical context, importance, and various applications across different regions.
An in-depth exploration of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), their historical context, types, significance, and role in the global economy.
An in-depth exploration of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), including their definitions, types, significance, and role in the economy.
An exploration of the Small Companies' Rate, its historical context, types, key events, formulas, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
A larger classification than micro-entities, small entities have higher thresholds for net worth, turnover, and employees.
Discover the nuances of small-scale industry, its definition, types, benefits, challenges, and real-world examples.
Businesses whose personnel numbers fall below certain limits.
A comprehensive overview of SMEs, including definitions, historical context, types, key events, explanations, models, importance, examples, and related terms.
Detailed exploration of SME Finance, its historical context, types, importance, and applicability, along with examples, related terms, and more.
An in-depth look at Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), their historical context, types, importance, key events, and more.
An in-depth exploration of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), their impact on economies, types, key events, importance, and more.
An in-depth exploration of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), their importance, categories, key events, applications, and more.
The Smithsonian Agreement was an international accord reached in 1971 aimed at restoring a Bretton Woods-style system of pegged exchange rates. The agreement, named after the Smithsonian Institute in Washington, DC, where it was signed, sought to stabilize international currencies but lasted only a few months.
The Smithsonian Parities represent a significant moment in economic history, marking the 1971 agreement to establish new parities for major world currencies following the collapse of the Bretton Woods system.
An exploration of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, its historical context, impact on the Great Depression, and its long-term economic implications.
Comprehensive overview of smuggling, its historical context, types, methods, and impact on economies and societies.
An in-depth exploration of the 'Snake in the Tunnel,' an expression denoting an agreement by a group of countries to stabilize exchange rates within narrower margins than allowed by a broader flexible exchange rate system. This system was employed by some European countries before the European Monetary System's inception in 1979.
The Snob Effect describes a situation where the demand for a good increases because it becomes less common, appealing to consumers who desire exclusivity and differentiation from the masses.
A detailed examination of how an organization influences society, including the environment, community, and stakeholders, through its operations and policies.
Social Benefit encompasses the total advantage derived from an activity, including both private and external benefits accruing to individuals, firms, and society.
Explore the concept of Social Capital, the networks, norms, and social trust within a society that facilitate coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit.
An in-depth exploration of social capital, its components, historical context, types, importance, applicability, and key events.
An in-depth exploration of the Social Chapter of the Maastricht Treaty, focusing on social questions, employment protection, and works councils.
An in-depth analysis of Social Charges, their types, historical context, applicability, and impact on labor costs.
Understanding how societies make collective decisions, including the historical context, theories, mathematical models, and practical implications.
An exploration of social cost, including its definition, historical context, types, key events, and comprehensive explanations. Learn about mathematical models, its importance, examples, and more.
An in-depth exploration of social cost, including its definition, significance, types, key events, detailed explanations, and examples. A comprehensive guide to understanding the complete cost of any activity, including private and external costs.
Social Cost-Benefit Analysis (SCBA) is a comprehensive method used to evaluate the overall impact of policies, projects, or decisions on social welfare by considering both the positive and negative effects on society.
An in-depth exploration of Social Dialogue, focusing on the mechanisms of negotiation and consultation among governments, employers, and workers.
Social enterprises are organizations that combine nonprofit goals with for-profit methods to generate revenue while addressing social issues.
A comprehensive guide to understanding social indicators, their historical context, types, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
An in-depth exploration of Social Insurance, covering its definition, historical context, types, applicability, comparisons with private insurance, and frequently asked questions.
Social Interaction encompasses particular forms of externalities where the actions of a reference group influence an individual's preferences, constraints, or expectations, often referred to as non-market interactions.
The Social Internal Rate of Return (SIRR) represents the discount rate that equalizes the net present social benefits of future real gains from private activities to the real social costs. It incorporates societal benefits and costs including externalities.
An in-depth exploration of social lending, also known as peer-to-peer lending, including its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and its importance and applicability in modern finance.
An economic system that combines elements of a free market economy with social policies and governmental regulation aimed at achieving fair competition and a high standard of social welfare.
An in-depth look at social mobility, its historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and related terms.
An in-depth exploration of Social Opportunity Cost, its historical context, categories, key events, mathematical models, importance, and applications in various fields.
The social optimum is the point on the utility possibility frontier that maximizes social welfare, representing the allocation chosen by a benevolent social planner constrained only by the endowment of resources.
Understanding the concept of Social Overhead Capital, its types, significance, examples, and its role in economic development.
A Social Planner is a theoretical construct in economics, representing a benevolent decision-maker who aims to maximize social welfare or achieve Pareto efficiency.
An in-depth look at Social Responsibility Reporting, encompassing its significance in business and its impact on stakeholders. We explore historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, examples, and related terms.
Exploring how education generates externalities that benefit society, from increasing aggregate productivity to improving health and political behavior.
A comprehensive look at the collection of services provided by the state or other institutions to ensure individuals can meet basic needs during periods of financial instability.
A Social Safety Net is a system of payments and services designed to protect individuals and households from falling below a socially accepted minimum level of income and well-being due to old age, sickness, disability, and unemployment.
Comprehensive exploration of Social Security Benefits, their types, eligibility, historical context, and importance in the social welfare system.
State payments designed to assure all residents of a country of minimum living standards. These benefits are typically provided to those over retirement age, and those unable to support themselves because of disability, illness, or inability to find work.
An in-depth look at Social Security Contributions, their historical context, types, key events, and importance in funding social safety nets.
An in-depth look at Social Security Taxes, their history, function, impact on society, and key considerations for taxpayers.
The Social Security Wage Base is the maximum amount of earnings subject to Social Security tax, which adjusts annually.
An exploration of the value society places on present consumption relative to future consumption and its implications in cost-benefit analysis, economics, and finance.
An in-depth look at social welfare programs and their importance in promoting the well-being of the community.
Exploring the concept of Social Welfare, its historical context, types, and its significance in measuring societal well-being through various functions and indices.
A comprehensive analysis of the Social Welfare Function, its historical context, types, key concepts, and implications in economics.
An in-depth examination of Socialism, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, models, and its importance and applicability.
A Sociedad Limitada (S.L.) is a type of business entity in Spanish-speaking countries with fewer regulatory requirements and smaller capital needs compared to a Sociedad Anónima (S.A.).
