Economics

Store of Value: Financial Stability and Risk Management
An in-depth exploration of the concept of 'Store of Value' in economics, its historical context, applications, importance, and comparisons with other assets.
Stores Oncost: Overhead Costs in Inventory Management
Stores oncost refers to the indirect costs associated with handling, storing, and managing inventory. These costs are essential for understanding overall operational expenses in inventory management.
Strategic Behaviour: An In-Depth Examination
Understanding strategic behaviour involves making decisions with awareness of the interdependence of choices among different agents and anticipating the influence of one's actions on others. This article explores the concept in detail.
Strategic Entry Deterrence: Market Strategies to Prevent Competition
An exploration of actions firms undertake to deter competitors from entering their markets, including large capital investments and long-term low-price contracts.
Strategic Interaction: Key Concepts and Applications
Explore the concept of Strategic Interaction, where the outcome for an economic agent is influenced by the choices of others, analyzed using game theory.
Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR): A U.S. Government Oil Reserve for Emergency Use
The Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) is an emergency fuel storage of oil maintained by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) designed to provide an emergency supply of crude oil in the event of severe energy disruptions.
Strategic Thinking: The Art of Long-Term Planning and Decision-Making
Strategic Thinking involves the ability to think ahead, plan, and make decisions that align with long-term objectives. It is essential for personal and professional success.
Strategy: A Detailed Exploration in Game Theory
An in-depth analysis of the term 'strategy' as it pertains to game theory, including types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, and more.
Strike: Withdrawal of Labour by Employees
A comprehensive overview of strike, detailing its historical context, types, key events, importance, and examples.
Strike vs. Work Stoppage: Comprehensive Analysis
Detailed comparison between strikes and work stoppages, their definitions, types, historical context, applicability, and legal considerations.
Strip Mall: A Cluster of Retail Stores
A comprehensive exploration of strip malls, their structure, significance, and applications in modern real estate and economics.
Structural Break: One-off Changes in Time-Series Models
A comprehensive exploration of structural breaks in time-series models, including their historical context, types, key events, explanations, models, diagrams, importance, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, and more.
Structural Capital: Core Component of Intellectual Capital
An in-depth look into Structural Capital, a key element of Intellectual Capital encompassing organizational frameworks, processes, databases, and intellectual property.
Structural Funds: EU Economic Improvement Mechanism
An in-depth overview of the European Union's Structural Funds aimed at reducing regional inequalities by improving economic conditions in the poorest regions of member countries.
Structural Transformation: Economic Evolution
Structural Transformation refers to the process of major change in a country's economy, involving significant shifts in sectors and economic organization. It includes transitioning resources from primary sectors to industrial activities, or moving from planned to market-based economies.
Structural Unemployment: Understanding the Causes and Solutions
Structural Unemployment occurs when changes in the economy create a mismatch between the skills workers have and the skills needed for available jobs.
Struggling Business: Definition and Key Characteristics
A struggling business refers to an enterprise experiencing temporary financial or market challenges, but which has potential for recovery given appropriate strategies and interventions.
Student Loan: Financial Aid for Education
A comprehensive guide on student loans, covering historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more.
Student Loans: Financial Aid That Must Be Repaid with Interest
Comprehensive explanation of student loans, including definitions, types, special considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, and references. Learn about how student loans function as a critical financial resource for educational expenses.
Stylized Facts: Empirical Observations in Economic Theory
Stylized facts are empirical observations used as a starting point for the construction of economic theories. These facts hold true in general, but not necessarily in every individual case. They help in simplifying complex realities to develop meaningful economic models.
Sub-Prime Mortgage: Understanding the Risks and Implications
A comprehensive overview of sub-prime mortgages, including historical context, key events, types, importance, applicability, considerations, related terms, and FAQs.
Subcontracting: Practice and Importance
An in-depth exploration of subcontracting, its types, benefits, key events, historical context, mathematical models, related terms, and practical applications in various fields.
Subgame Perfect Equilibrium: A Refinement of Nash Equilibrium
A detailed exploration of Subgame Perfect Equilibrium, its historical context, importance in game theory, mathematical formulation, and applications in economics, finance, and strategic decision-making.
Subjective Probabilities: Quantifying Personal Beliefs
An exploration of subjective probabilities, their history, types, applications, and significance in various fields such as economics, finance, and decision theory.
Subjective Theory of Value: Emphasizing Individual Preferences and Marginalism
The Subjective Theory of Value is an economic theory that highlights the importance of individual preferences and marginal utility in determining the value of goods and services.
Subpart F Income: Taxation of Controlled Foreign Corporations
An in-depth exploration of Subpart F Income, which entails specific types of income earned by Controlled Foreign Corporations (CFCs) that U.S. shareholders must report as taxable income.
Subprime Loans: High-Risk Borrowing
Subprime loans are loans offered to individuals with poor credit ratings, typically associated with a higher likelihood of default and elevated interest rates.
Subprime Mortgages: Understanding Risky Lending Practices
An in-depth exploration of subprime mortgages, their historical context, types, key events, and their role in financial crises.
Subscribed Capital: The Portion of Issued Capital Committed by Investors
Subscribed Capital represents the portion of issued capital that investors have committed to pay. It signifies investor interest and confidence in a company's equity offerings.
Subscription Fees: Periodic Payments for Access to Services or Products
Comprehensive coverage of subscription fees including historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Subscription Model: A Recurring Revenue Model
A comprehensive guide on the Subscription Model, where customers pay regular fees to receive continuous access to a product or service.
Subscription Service: A Business Model for Recurring Payments
An in-depth look into the subscription service business model, its historical context, types, key events, benefits, challenges, examples, and much more.
Subscription Services: Regularly Scheduled Deliveries of Various Products
An in-depth look at subscription services, exploring their historical context, types, key events, significance, and various aspects, including examples, considerations, and FAQs.
Subscription-Based Billing: A Recurring Revenue Model
Comprehensive overview of subscription-based billing, covering historical context, categories, key events, detailed explanations, formulas, diagrams, and more.
Subsidiary: Definition and Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of subsidiaries, including their definition, historical context, key aspects, importance, examples, and related terms in the context of business and finance.
Subsidies: Financial Support for Positive Externalities
Subsidies refer to financial assistance provided by governments or other institutions to support activities that generate positive externalities, benefitting society at large.
Subsidization: Financial Assistance for Lowering Costs
Subsidization refers to financial assistance provided by the government or other organizations to reduce the cost of goods and services for the public, aiming to support economic stability, encourage consumption, and achieve various policy goals.
Subsidized Credit: Below Market Rate Financing
Subsidized credit refers to credit provided on terms below normal market rates to encourage specific activities, such as exports, affordable housing, or entrepreneurship. It can be granted by governments or lending institutions and may also be a form of political favoritism.
Subsidized Price: Government-Supported Pricing Model
A comprehensive guide to understanding subsidized prices, their application, impact, and key distinctions from administered prices.
Subsistence Crop: A Key to Food Security
Understanding Subsistence Crops, their historical significance, types, key aspects, and importance in food security.
Subsistence Farming: Self-Sufficient Agriculture
An in-depth look at subsistence farming, a system where farmers grow food primarily for their consumption and minimal trade. Explore its historical context, types, key events, methods, and its significance in today's world.
Subsistence Level: Minimum Consumption for Survival
An in-depth look at the Subsistence Level, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and its importance in economics and social sciences.
Subsistence Wages: The Bare Minimum for Survival
A comprehensive exploration of subsistence wages, the lowest level of income needed for workers to survive, covering historical context, importance, examples, and implications.
Substantial Donor: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed guide on the concept of a substantial donor in the realm of charity and tax regulations, outlining definitions, historical context, key events, and implications.
Substantial Gainful Activity: Understanding the Concept and Implications
Comprehensive guide on Substantial Gainful Activity, a term used to describe a level of work activity and earnings associated with significant physical or mental activity. Understand its definition, examples, importance, and applications in various fields including Social Security Disability benefits.
Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA): Definition and Implications
A comprehensive explanation of Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA), including its definition, significance, application in various contexts, and related concepts.
Substitute: Products That Can Replace Each Other
A comprehensive look at substitute products, their significance in economics, historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and more.
Substitute: Economics and Beyond
A comprehensive exploration of substitutes in economics, including historical context, key concepts, and practical applications.
Substitution: A Key Concept in Economics
Substitution refers to the switching of consumption from one good or service to another in response to changes in relative prices, impacting consumer behavior and market dynamics.
Substitution Effect: An In-depth Exploration
The substitution effect refers to the change in the demand for good i resulting from an increase in the price of good j, while maintaining the consumer's utility level. This concept is essential in understanding consumer behavior and demand theory in economics.
Subvention: Government Financial Aid
A comprehensive guide to understanding subventions, their historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and related terminologies.
Successful Business: Overview and Insights
A successful business continuously generates profit, innovates, and expands. Learn about the traits, strategies, historical context, and examples of successful businesses.
Succession: The Continuance of Legal Ownership
Succession encompasses the broader concept of inheritance, ensuring the continuity of legal ownership through designated heirs or assigns.
SUCRE: A Regional Currency Initiative in Latin America
An in-depth look at the SUCRE regional currency, introduced in 2009 to facilitate trade transactions among Latin American countries.
Sunk Cost: Definition and Implications
Understand Sunk Cost, a financial concept referring to past costs that cannot be recovered and should not influence current decision making. Learn its definition, implications, and how it differs from concepts like opportunity cost.
Sunk Cost Fallacy: The Result of Misguided Investments
The Sunk Cost Fallacy is the phenomenon whereby decision-makers continue investing in a project due to the amount already invested, despite new evidence suggesting that the cost will not be recovered.
Sunspot Theory: Linking Economic Cycles to Extrinsic Factors
Sunspot Theory predicts that economic activity can be coordinated with events outside the economic system. Initially proposed by William Jevons, this theory links economic cycles to solar flares or sunspots. It has evolved to suggest that economic activities can correlate with outside phenomena without direct real economic effects.
Superannuation: Retirement Payments and Contributions
An in-depth exploration of superannuation, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, and applicability in financial planning.
Supernormal Profit: Profit Above the Normal Level, Attracting New Competitors
Supernormal profit, also known as abnormal profit or economic profit, occurs when a firm's profit exceeds the normal expected return. This attracts new competitors to the market.
Supplementary Benefit: A UK Social Security Benefit
An in-depth look at Supplementary Benefit, a means-tested social security benefit in the UK, its historical context, replacement by Income Support, and more.
Supplementary Charge: Additional Tax on Oil Company Profits
A comprehensive examination of the supplementary charge, an additional tax imposed on the profits of oil companies, covering its history, impact, and related terminology.
Supplier Credit: A Financial Lifeline for Businesses
An in-depth exploration of Supplier Credit, including its historical context, types, key events, importance, and related terms.
Supplier Financing: Financial Arrangements Facilitated by Suppliers
Supplier Financing involves financial arrangements facilitated by suppliers, often encompassing extended credit terms to help buyers manage cash flow and procurement.
Supply: A Cornerstone of Economics
An in-depth analysis of supply, its factors, types, key events, and relevance in economics.
Supply (Qs): The Quantity of a Good That Producers Are Willing and Able to Sell
An in-depth exploration of the concept of supply (Qs), its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and real-world applications.
Supply and Demand: Fundamental Economic Model
The fundamental economic model explaining how prices and quantities of goods and services are determined in a market based on their availability and individuals' purchasing desires.
Supply and Demand: An Economic Model of Price Determination
Supply and demand is a fundamental economic model that explains how prices are determined in a market based on the relationship between the availability of a product or service (supply) and the desire for that product or service (demand).
Supply Chain: The Backbone of Product Lifecycle
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Supply Chain, from raw materials to final product delivery, including the sequence of processes involved in production and distribution.
Supply Chain Integration: A Comprehensive Approach to Managing the Entire Supply Chain Process
Exploring Supply Chain Integration, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, and more.
Supply Chain Manager: Overlooks the Entire Supply Chain Strategy and Operations
A detailed exploration of the role and importance of a Supply Chain Manager, including historical context, responsibilities, key events, models, examples, and related terms.
Supply Curve: Economics and Market Dynamics
A comprehensive overview of the supply curve, its definition, historical context, types, mathematical models, and importance in economics and market dynamics.
Supply Function: Relationship between Quantity Supplied and Price
An in-depth exploration of the supply function, its historical context, mathematical models, importance in economics, and real-world applications.
Supply Risk: Understanding the Threats to Continuity of Supply
Supply Risk refers to the potential for disruption in the availability of essential inputs or raw materials necessary for the operation of businesses and projects. This article explores the types, historical context, impacts, and strategies to mitigate supply risk.
Supply Schedule: Definition and Insights
A comprehensive look at Supply Schedule, exploring its relationship with price and quantity supplied, and distinguishing it from the demand schedule.

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