Employment Law

Annual Leave: Paid Leave Allotted Annually Based on Employment Terms
Annual leave is paid time off from work that is provided to employees as part of their employment terms. This Encyclopedia article covers the historical context, types, key events, explanations, and much more about annual leave.
Co-Employment: Shared Employment Responsibilities
An employment arrangement in which a Professional Employer Organization (PEO) and the customer company share responsibilities related to HR functions, benefits, taxes, and compliance.
Constructive Dismissal: An In-Depth Overview
Constructive Dismissal occurs when an employee resigns due to the employer's behavior, which effectively forced them out. This comprehensive article explores the concept, legal implications, examples, and prevention strategies.
Continuous Employment: Definition and Significance
Continuous Employment refers to the period during which an employee has been continuously employed by an employer, encompassing uninterrupted service with the company.
Directors or Higher-Paid Employees: UK Tax Law Definition and Implications
A comprehensive overview of Directors or Higher-Paid Employees under UK tax law, including definitions, historical context, types of benefits, compliance requirements, and important considerations for employers.
Disability Leave: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of Disability Leave, including its historical context, types, key events, explanations, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Dismissal for Cause: Understanding Termination Due to Misconduct
An in-depth exploration of Dismissal for Cause, its grounds, types, key events, and implications, with historical context, legal considerations, and real-world applications.
Eligible Employee: Definition and Context
An eligible employee is an employee who belongs to one of the targeted groups, meeting specific criteria for benefits and compliance.
Exempt Employees: Understanding Job Duties and Salary Levels
Exempt employees are a class of workers who are not entitled to overtime pay due to specific job duties and salary criteria. This article explores the historical context, types, key regulations, and implications of exempt employee status.
Frolic and Detour: Legal Concepts in Employment Law
An exploration of the legal concepts of 'frolic and detour' in the context of employment law, including their definitions, examples, and implications for employer liability.
Holiday Pay: Understanding Compensation During Vacation
An in-depth look at holiday pay, its historical context, types, key events, formulas, importance, applicability, and related terms in various countries.
Hot Cargo Clause: Vital Provision in Labor Contracts
A comprehensive analysis of Hot Cargo Clauses from definitions and historical contexts to applicability and related terms in labor relations.
Labor Laws: Regulations Governing Employment
Comprehensive coverage of labor laws, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, interesting facts, and more.
Leave: Authorized Time Off from Duty
An in-depth look at authorized time off from duty, exploring its historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations, with examples, related terms, and more.
Lock-Out: An In-Depth Exploration of Employer Industrial Action
A comprehensive exploration of the term 'lock-out' in industrial relations, covering historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and much more.
Mandatory Subjects: Essential Negotiation Topics
An in-depth exploration of Mandatory Subjects, focusing on wages, hours, and other essential terms of employment that must be legally negotiated.
Non-exempt Employees: Entitlement to Overtime Pay
Workers who are entitled to overtime pay for hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek, as defined under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).
Nondiscrimination Testing: Ensuring Fairness in Benefit Plans
Nondiscrimination testing ensures fairness in benefit plans by comparing benefits received by Highly Compensated Employees (HCEs) and Non-Highly Compensated Employees (NHCEs).
Nonexempt Employees: Overtime Compensation and Labor Laws
A comprehensive look at nonexempt employees, including their legal requirements, historical context, key events, formulas, and practical applications.
Redundancy Payment: Entitlements and Calculations
A detailed explanation of redundancy payments, including calculation methods, historical context, importance, examples, related terms, and frequently asked questions.
Termination: The Act of Ending and Its Implications
Termination refers to the act of ending a contract or employment but does not necessarily return the involved parties to their original states. This complete cessation is often permanent and can occur for various reasons, including performance-based criteria.
Unfair Dismissal: Understanding Employee Rights and Employer Responsibilities
A comprehensive guide on Unfair Dismissal, its historical context, categories, key events, and detailed explanations. Learn about relevant laws, the process of addressing unfair dismissal, and important considerations.
Weingarten Rights: Employees' Rights to Union Representation
A comprehensive guide to Weingarten Rights, which protect employees' rights to have union representation during investigatory interviews that may lead to disciplinary action.
Work Permits: Authorization for Employment
Detailed exploration of work permits, their historical context, categories, key events, applications, and considerations.
Workers' Compensation: Insurance for Workplace Injuries
Workers' Compensation is a type of insurance providing wage replacement and medical benefits to employees who are injured or become ill due to their job.
Age Discrimination: Understanding Unfair Treatment Based on Age
An in-depth look at Age Discrimination, including its definition, legal context, types, examples, historical background, and related legislative frameworks.
Agency Shop: Labor Relations Arrangement
An agency shop is a type of labor relations arrangement where employees must pay union fees even if they are not union members. This setup is typically stipulated in collective bargaining agreements and can vary based on state laws.
Back Pay: Salaries and Wages from a Prior Pay Period
An in-depth exploration of back pay, encompassing definitions, calculations, legal considerations, and practical applications in various professional contexts.
Bargaining Unit: A Group Certified By The National Labor Relations Board
The Bargaining Unit: A group of employees certified by the National Labor Relations Board to be included in a union or represented by a bargaining agent, subject to legal constraints and guidelines.
Comparable Worth: Employment Theory and Compensation
Comparable Worth is an employment theory advocating for compensation based on the value of the job to the organization rather than who holds the position. This principle is particularly significant in addressing gender pay disparities.
Continuation of Benefits: Employee Healthcare Rights
Continuation of Benefits, commonly referred to as COBRA, is a right granted by federal law for employees and their dependents to maintain their participation in employer-sponsored healthcare plans after coverage termination due to specific qualifying events.
Covenant Not to Compete: Contractual Promise to Refrain from Business Activities
A covenant not to compete is a contractual promise to refrain from conducting business or professional activities similar to those of another party, often found in employment, partnership, or sale of business agreements.
Docking: Charging an Employee's Time for Rule Infractions
Docking refers to charging an employee's time from their time sheet or card for infractions of company rules, typically related to lateness or absence.
DUES CHECKOFF: Permission for Withholding Union Dues from a Paycheck
An overview of the concept of dues checkoff, where an employee permits an employer to withhold union dues directly from their paycheck, demonstrating cooperation between the employer, employee, and union.
Fire (Employee Termination): An Overview
A comprehensive examination of the term 'fire' as it relates to the discharge or termination of an employee, including definitions, types, reasons, and implications.
Maintenance of Membership: Union Membership Requirement
The requirement for union members to maintain their membership for the duration of a labor agreement, while not mandating workers to join the union.
Multiple Shop: Professional and Nonprofessional Employees in a Bargaining Unit
Detailed exploration of multiple shops, where both professional and nonprofessional employees are represented in the same bargaining unit, including legal requirements, historical context, and implications.
Preferential Rehiring: Provision in Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act
An overview of the Preferential Rehiring provision under Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, focusing on the legal mechanisms, purposes, and implications of reinstating or hiring employees as a remedy for illegal job discrimination.
Seniority System: Employment Advantages Based on Length of Service
A comprehensive overview of the seniority system, a method used to determine employment benefits and distinctions based on the length of service. Explores the principles, usage, examples, and implications within organizations and unions.
Strike Notice: Formal Notification of Imminent Strike Action
A Strike Notice is an official communication from a union to an employer and relevant agencies indicating an impending strike due to unresolved labor disputes.
Union Contract: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of Union Contracts, including their definition, types, historical context, and applications in labor agreements.
Union Recognition: Employer-Employee Negotiation
Union Recognition involves the acknowledgment of a union as an official bargaining agent for a bargaining unit, achieved typically through a secret-ballot election supervised by the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB).
Voluntary Termination: Definition, Causes, and Process
A comprehensive look at voluntary termination, exploring its definition, causes, the process involved, and its implications in employment and financial contracts.

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