Estate Planning

Accumulation Trust: Understanding the Concept
An accumulation trust is a type of trust where the trust income is not distributed to the beneficiaries as it is earned. Instead, the income is added to the trust's principal and accumulates over time, to be distributed at a later date according to the terms of the trust.
Annual Gift Exclusion: Essential Guide
Comprehensive coverage on the Annual Gift Exclusion, its historical context, key considerations, formulas, examples, related terms, and FAQs.
Bequest: A Gift Made by a Will
Detailed Overview of Bequests, Their Types, Legal Considerations, and Historical Context
Commorientes: Persons Who Die at the Same Time
Commorientes refers to persons who die at the same time or under circumstances where it is uncertain who died first. This concept is particularly important in legal contexts involving inheritance and the devolution of property.
Contingent Beneficiaries: Backup Beneficiaries in Financial and Estate Planning
Contingent beneficiaries are designated individuals or entities that receive benefits if primary beneficiaries are unavailable. Learn about their importance, types, historical context, and related concepts.
Deed of Variation: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look into the Deed of Variation, its uses, benefits, and impact on inheritance tax and capital gains tax.
Elective Share: Protecting the Surviving Spouse
An in-depth look into the concept of Elective Share, which allows a surviving spouse to claim a statutory percentage of the deceased's estate, supplanting traditional dower and curtesy.
Executed Trust: Comprehensive Overview
An Executed Trust is a legal arrangement where trust property has been fully transferred to the beneficiaries and all administrative tasks are complete.
Executor/Administrator: Responsibilities and Roles
An Executor or Administrator is responsible for executing the will of the decedent or managing the estate if no will exists.
Family Trust: Managing Family Assets Efficiently
A comprehensive guide to Family Trusts, their importance, types, key events, and applicability, complete with definitions, quotes, and examples.
Gift with Reservation of Benefit (GROB): Detailed Overview
A comprehensive article on Gift with Reservation of Benefit (GROB), detailing its historical context, types, key events, explanations, examples, and considerations.
Heir vs. Beneficiary: Differences and Definitions
Understanding the difference between an heir and a beneficiary is crucial in estate planning and probate proceedings. This article explores the definitions, historical context, key events, and considerations related to heirs and beneficiaries.
Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT): Estate Tax Planning Tool
An intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT) is a trust used to freeze certain asset values for estate tax purposes, allowing appreciation to occur outside the estate.
Inter Vivos Gift: Lifetime Transfers of Property
An in-depth exploration of inter vivos gifts, covering their legal definition, types, examples, historical context, and applications within estate planning and tax considerations.
Intestacy: Laws Governing the Distribution of a Decedent's Property Without a Valid Will
Intestacy refers to the legal framework and procedures for distributing a decedent's estate when they pass away without a valid will. The process is determined by state or national laws.
Intestate: Understanding the Distribution of Estates Without a Will
An in-depth examination of intestate succession, which occurs when a person dies without a will, including historical context, legal frameworks, and distribution rules.
Legatee vs Devisee: Key Distinctions and Definitions
Understand the difference between a legatee and a devisee, recipients named in a will, and the types of property they receive – personal and real.
Marital Trust: Essential Trust for Surviving Spouse
A Marital Trust is a legal arrangement that provides financial benefits to the surviving spouse upon the death of the other spouse, ensuring their financial well-being and often providing tax advantages.
Potentially Exempt Transfer (PET): Definition and Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive examination of Potentially Exempt Transfers (PETs), including historical context, key events, mathematical models, examples, and related concepts.
Testamentary Gift: A Gift Made Through a Will
A Testamentary Gift is a gift made through a will, effective upon the donor's death, and usually requires probate.
Will: Legal Document for Property Disposal After Death
A will is a legal document that provides instructions for the distribution of a person's property after their death. It must be executed according to specific legal formalities to be binding and can be altered as many times as the testator wishes.
Affidavit of Domicile: A Crucial Legal Document
An Affidavit of Domicile is a notarized form stating the legal residence of a deceased person. Essential for addressing estate matters, it is often required when a deceased shareholder's legal residence differs from the address on record.
Bequeath: Legal Transfer of Property by Will
Understanding how to Bequeath personal property through a will, including definitions, examples, and legal considerations.
Bypass Trust: Reducing Estate Taxes Through Trusts
A Bypass Trust enables parents to pass assets to their children, reducing estate taxes through an irrevocable trust arrangement.
Charitable Remainder Trust: Irrevocable Trust with Income Benefits to Individuals
A Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT) is an irrevocable trust providing income to individuals until the grantor's death, with the remainder passing to charity tax-free. This is a popular tax-saving alternative for wealthy individuals.
Codicil: Supplement to a Will
A codicil is a legal document that modifies, adds to, or revokes portions of a previously executed will. It allows for changes without rewriting the entire will.
Corpus: Definition and Significance
Corpus refers to the principal or res of an estate, trust, devise, or bequest from which income is derived, and is crucial in various legal and financial contexts.
Devise: Testamentary Gift of Property
Comprehensive definition of Devise, explaining its use as testamentary gifts of real and personal property through wills, its historical context, and related terms such as bequest.
Dower: Statutory Provision for Surviving Spouses
Dower is a statutory provision in a common-law state that directs a certain portion of the estate (often one-third) to the surviving spouse. The term 'curtesy' is used if the surviving spouse is the husband.
Executor (Executrix): Key Role in Estate Administration
An executor (executrix) is a person designated to carry out the wishes expressed in a will regarding the administration of the estate and the distribution of its assets.
Gift Causa Mortis: Conditional Transfer of Property Facing Impending Death
A gift causa mortis is a transfer of property executed when a person faces impending death. This unique form of transfer becomes effective only if the donor dies, otherwise, it is revoked.
Heirs: Legal Identifications and Implications
Comprehensive examination of heirs, citing statutory law, inheritance scenarios without a will, and distinctions among types of heirs.
Inter Vivos Trust: A Comprehensive Guide to Living Trusts
A detailed overview of Inter Vivos Trusts, including their types, special considerations, examples, historical context, and comparison with Testamentary Trusts.
Legacy: Disposition by Will of Personal Property
A comprehensive exploration of the concept of 'legacy' in the context of the disposition of personal property by will. Includes historical context, types, usage, and related terms.
Legatee: One Who Receives Property By Will
A comprehensive description of a legatee, the individual who receives property through a will, along with related terms and contextual information.
Marital Deduction: Tax Benefits for Spouses
A comprehensive look at the federal estate and gift tax deduction that allows property to pass tax-free between spouses.
Nuncupative Will: Oral Will, Which Is Seldom Valid
A comprehensive overview of nuncupative wills, their historical context, legal considerations, common applications, and contrasts with other types of wills.
Per Stirpes: A Method of Estate Distribution
Comprehensive overview of Per Stirpes distribution in estate planning, highlighting its definition, application, examples, and distinctions from Per Capita distribution.
Powers of Appointment: Legal Instruments for Asset Distribution
An in-depth exploration of powers of appointment, including general and special powers of appointment, their definitions, uses, legal considerations, examples, and implications in estate planning.
Probate: The Legal Process of Validating a Will
Probate is the court-supervised process of authenticating a last will and testament. It involves proving the document's validity and ensuring its execution according to legal requirements.
Q-TIP Trust: Short Description
A Q-TIP Trust, also known as Qualified Terminable Interest Property Trust, is a type of trust that allows a person to provide for their surviving spouse while maintaining control over the trust's principal after the spouse's death.
Qualified Terminable Interest Property (Q-TIP) Trust: Estate Planning Strategy
A Qualified Terminable Interest Property (Q-TIP) Trust is an estate planning strategy that ensures all income from trust assets is paid to the surviving spouse during their lifetime and limits asset transfer to others. The surviving spouse can control the final beneficiaries within a pre-designated group.
Revocable Trust: An Adjustable Estate Planning Tool
A revocable trust is a flexible estate planning tool wherein the grantor may alter the provisions or cancel the trust at will. This differs from an irrevocable trust, which permanently transfers assets out of the estate.
Secondary Beneficiary: Comprehensive Guide
A detailed exploration of the concept of a Secondary Beneficiary, its implications, comparisons with primary beneficiaries, and its importance in various contexts such as insurance policies, wills, and trusts.
Testamentary Powers of Appointment: Detailed Explanation
A comprehensive explanation of testamentary powers of appointment, including their definition, types, special considerations, examples, historical context, and related legal concepts.
Testate: Having Made a Valid Will
Testate refers to a person who has made a valid will, detailing how their estate should be distributed after their death. This is in contrast to dying intestate, where the deceased has not left a will.
Testator (Testatrix): A Person Who Makes a Will
A comprehensive overview of the role and legal implications of being a testator or testatrix, including historical context, types of wills, and its importance in estate planning.
A-B Trust: Definition, How It Works, and Tax Benefits
A comprehensive guide on A-B trusts, explaining their purpose, functionality, and the tax benefits they provide to married couples.
Agency by Necessity: Crucial Role in Estate Planning
Understanding the concept of Agency by Necessity is essential in estate planning for making critical decisions when unforeseen circumstances arise.
Beneficiary: Meaning, How They Work, Types, and Examples
A comprehensive guide to understanding beneficiaries, covering their meaning, functionality, various types, and practical examples.
Declaration of Trust: Comprehensive Meaning in Estate Planning
A detailed exploration of the Declaration of Trust, an essential legal instrument in estate planning, including its definition, types, benefits, historical context, and practical applications.
Distributable Net Income (DNI): Definition, Formula, and Example
Comprehensive guide on Distributable Net Income (DNI), covering its definitions, formulas, examples, historical context, and applications in trust and estate allocation between beneficiaries.
Dynasty Trust: Long-Term Wealth Preservation Across Generations
A comprehensive guide on dynasty trusts, detailing their structure, benefits, tax implications, and how they help in preserving wealth across generations without incurring estate taxes.
Generation-Skipping Trust: Definition, Purpose, and Benefits
Understanding Generation-Skipping Trusts (GST) - a legal vehicle for passing assets directly to grandchildren, skipping the grantor's children. Explore the key elements, benefits, and implications of GSTs.
Gift Causa Mortis: Definition, Mechanism, and Legal Implications
An in-depth look at Gift Causa Mortis, its legal framework, requirements, distinctions from other types of gifts, historical origins, and practical examples.
Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT): Tax-Efficient Estate Planning Tool
A comprehensive guide to understanding Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts (GRATs), their role in minimizing estate taxes, and practical examples for effective financial gift planning.
Holographic Will: Definition, State Requirements, and Legal Considerations
A comprehensive guide on holographic wills, including their definition, state requirements, legal considerations, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Mastering Estate Planning with Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGT)
A comprehensive guide on how Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGT) can be utilized in estate planning to freeze assets for estate tax purposes while maintaining income tax advantages.
Last Will and Testament: Comprehensive Definition, Types, and Guidelines for Writing One
Explore the comprehensive definition, various types, and detailed guidelines on how to write a last will and testament, a legal document outlining your wishes for asset distribution and dependent care after your death.
Understanding Legal Trusts: Purposes, Types, and Structures
A comprehensive guide to legal trusts, exploring their purposes, different types, and various structures. Learn how trusts operate, their benefits, and their applications in estate planning, asset protection, and more.
Notice to Creditors: Definition, Purpose, Procedures, and Publishing Guidelines
Comprehensive coverage of notices to creditors, detailing their definition, purpose, procedures for issuing, and guidelines for publishing. This entry also includes examples, legal context, and frequently asked questions.
Per Stirpes: Meaning and Application in Estate Planning
An in-depth exploration of the concept of 'Per Stirpes,' its practical applications in estate planning, and implications for beneficiaries and their heirs.
Probate: Understanding the Legal Process With and Without a Will
Discover the intricacies of probate, the legal process of validating and authenticating wills, and learn how it operates both with and without a will in place.
QTIP Trusts: Definition, Functionality, and Benefits
An in-depth exploration of Qualified Terminable Interest Property (QTIP) Trusts, including their definition, how they work, and their advantages for estate planning and beneficiary protection.
Qualified Domestic Trust (QDOT): Definition, Mechanics, and Benefits
An in-depth exploration of Qualified Domestic Trusts (QDOTs), including their purpose, operation, benefits, and key considerations for non-U.S. citizens claiming marital estate tax deductions.
Qualified Personal Residence Trust (QPRT): Overview, Benefits, and Examples
A comprehensive guide to Qualified Personal Residence Trusts (QPRTs), detailing their overview, benefits, examples, and considerations for estate planning.
Revocable Beneficiary: Flexible Estate Planning in Insurance Policies
A comprehensive guide to understanding the role and implications of revocable beneficiaries in estate planning and insurance policies, outlining their characteristics, benefits, and potential pitfalls.
Testamentary Trust: Comprehensive Guide, Pros and Cons, Examples
A testamentary trust is a legal entity that manages the assets of a deceased person according to the instructions set forth in the will. This guide provides a detailed overview, including examples, benefits, and disadvantages.
Uniform Simultaneous Death Act: Simplifying Asset Distribution After Simultaneous Death
An in-depth examination of the Uniform Simultaneous Death Act, which streamlines the distribution of assets in cases where spouses die simultaneously, reducing administrative costs and avoiding probate complications.
Voluntary Trust: Definition, Function, and Examples
Explore the concept of a voluntary trust, its functionality, and practical examples. Understand how this type of living trust, also known as an inter vivos trust, works.
Wasting Trust: Comprehensive Definition and Analysis
A detailed examination of Wasting Trusts, explaining the concept, types, legal considerations, examples, and their implications in finance and estate planning.
Waterfall Concept: Intergenerational Wealth Transfer Using Life Insurance
Explore the Waterfall Concept, a method of intergenerational wealth transfer that utilizes the rollover of a life insurance policy to a child or grandchild. Understand how it works, its benefits, and a practical example.

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