Finance

Bond Equilibrium: The Balance Between Supply and Demand of Bonds
An in-depth exploration of bond equilibrium, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, and its importance in the financial market.
Bond Face Value: The Principal Amount of a Bond
An in-depth look at the principal amount of a bond, including its definition, historical context, importance, types, calculations, and more.
Bond Insurer: An Overview of Monoline Insurers
A comprehensive exploration of bond insurers, their role in the financial markets, key events, types, and much more.
Bond Issuance: A Detailed Examination
An in-depth look into the process by which bonds are released to investors, including historical context, types, key events, and examples.
Bond Laddering: A Strategy to Mitigate Interest Rate Risk
Bond laddering is a strategy involving the purchase of bonds with different maturities to manage interest rate risk and provide a consistent income stream.
Bond Market: Marketplace for Debt Securities
An in-depth look into the Bond Market, where investors engage in the buying and selling of debt securities, understanding its history, significance, types, and key events.
Bond Options: Right but Not Obligation to Buy/Sell Bonds, More Flexible but Complex
Bond Options represent a type of financial derivative giving the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a bond at a specific price within a specified period. They offer flexibility and complexity in trading and risk management.
Bond Prospectus: Informative Document for Potential Investors
A Bond Prospectus is a document designed to inform potential investors about the bond and the issuing entity, offering detailed information to help investment decisions.
Bond Trusts: Investment Trusts Focusing Solely on Bonds
Bond Trusts are investment vehicles that specialize exclusively in bonds. These trusts pool money from investors to invest in various types of bonds, offering regular income and potential capital preservation.
Bond-Rating Agency: Assessing Creditworthiness
An agency specializing in assessing the creditworthiness of governments, municipalities, and corporations issuing bonds. Standard and Poor and Moody's are leading US bond-rating agencies.
Bonded Warehouse: Secure Storage for Dutiable Goods
A comprehensive overview of bonded warehouses, where dutiable goods can be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty.
Bonding: Financial Guarantee Provided by a Broker
Bonding is a financial guarantee provided by a broker to cover potential losses due to their actions, ensuring protection for clients and maintaining trust within the financial market.
Bonds: Defining Debt Securities and Investment Instruments
Comprehensive overview of bonds: debt instruments representing a loan made by an investor to a borrower, including traditional bonds, structured notes, and their significance in finance.
Bonus: An Incentive Payment in Firms
A comprehensive guide to understanding bonuses, including their types, historical context, applicability, key events, formulas, examples, and more.
Bonus Dividend: Unexpected Additional Shareholder Benefit
A comprehensive guide on Bonus Dividends, their historical context, types, importance, and applicability in financial markets.
Bonus Issue: Distribution of Additional Shares
A Bonus Issue, also known as a scrip issue or capitalization issue, refers to the process of a company distributing additional shares to its existing shareholders without any extra cost, based on the number of shares already held.
Bonus Issue: Definition and Importance
An issue of additional shares in a company to existing shareholders, in proportion to their holdings.
Bonus Plan: Understanding One-Time Performance Payments
A comprehensive look into Bonus Plans, their history, types, key events, explanations, and more. Learn how bonus plans work and their impact on organizations.
Bonus Plans: Additional Compensation for Performance
Detailed exploration of bonus plans, which refer to additional compensation awarded to employees for reaching specific performance targets, often enhancing motivation and productivity.
Bonus Shares: Issuing Additional Shares to Existing Shareholders
Detailed information about bonus shares, their historical context, key events, types, and implications. Understand the significance of bonus shares and how they affect shareholders and companies.
Book of Prime Entry: Foundation of Accounting
A book or record in which certain types of transactions are recorded before becoming part of the double-entry bookkeeping system. The most common books of prime entry are the day book, the cash book, and the journal.
Book Value: Understanding Financial Metrics
Book value, often termed as net book value or net asset value, is a financial metric indicating the value of a company's total assets less intangible assets and liabilities. It provides an essential benchmark for investors, though it may not always reflect market conditions.
Book Value: The Accountant's Valuation of Assets
The value attributed to a company's assets in its financial records, often based on the original purchase price or a periodic revaluation.
Book Value Per Share: Equity Available to Common Shareholders
An in-depth look at Book Value Per Share, a financial metric that represents the equity available to common shareholders divided by the number of outstanding shares.
Book-Keeper: The Backbone of Financial Accuracy
A Book-Keeper is a professional responsible for recording financial transactions, maintaining accurate financial records, and ensuring the financial health of a business.
Book-Keeping: The Backbone of Financial Management
Book-keeping involves the meticulous keeping of the books of account of a business, enabling the compilation of profit and loss accounts and balance sheets. It is the foundation of sound financial management and reporting.
Booking Fee: Upfront Charge for Reserving a Service
An in-depth exploration of booking fees, including historical context, types, key events, applications, and examples.
Bookkeeping: Systematic Recording of Financial Transactions
Bookkeeping involves systematically recording financial transactions, forming a subset of accountancy but not encompassing broader analysis and reporting.
Bookkeeping vs. Financial Reporting: Comprehensive Analysis and Comparison
Understanding the distinction between bookkeeping and financial reporting, their historical context, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, and their importance in business.
Bookrunner: Lead Underwriter in IPOs
An in-depth look at the role of a bookrunner, particularly in the context of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs).
Books of Account: Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of Books of Account, essential for recording and analyzing a business's financial transactions, including historical context, types, key events, importance, examples, and related terminology.
Boom: Rapid Economic Growth Phase
A comprehensive look at a Boom, a period characterized by rapid economic growth and significant trade activity, usually occurring during the expansion phase.
Boom: A Period of High Economic Activity
A comprehensive examination of an economic boom, its characteristics, historical context, key events, mathematical models, and its broader significance.
Boom-Bust Cycle: Economic Cycles of Rapid Growth Followed by a Downturn
An in-depth look at Boom-Bust Cycles, their historical context, causes, consequences, and prevention strategies. Includes key events, detailed explanations, models, and examples.
Boot: Definition and Applications
Boot refers to any portion of a property or money received in an exchange that is not like-kind and may be taxable. This term has multiple applications including finance, computing, and trading.
Bootstrap: Startup Financing and Buyouts
An in-depth exploration of Bootstrap - covering leveraged buyouts and the financing of startups with minimal capital.
Bootstrapping: Starting a Business with Minimal External Aid
Bootstrapping is a method of starting and growing a business with minimal external assistance or funding. Entrepreneurs use personal savings, reinvest revenues, and meticulously manage resources to grow their ventures independently.
Borrow Fee: A Fee Charged For Borrowing Shares
A comprehensive understanding of the borrow fee, a fee charged by the brokerage to the short seller for borrowing shares. Learn about its definition, types, calculations, historical context, and more.
Borrowing: Incurring Debts to Finance Spending
Borrowing involves incurring debts to finance spending, utilized by individuals, firms, and governments to achieve various financial goals and investment opportunities.
Borrowing Costs: Comprehensive Overview
An extensive encyclopedia entry on borrowing costs, including their definition, historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, examples, and more.
Börse: Stock Exchange for Aktien Trading
An in-depth look at Börse, the stock exchange where shares (Aktien) are traded. Covering historical context, types, key events, models, and much more.
Bottom Line: Profit or Loss on an Activity
The Bottom Line refers to the final total of profit or loss on an activity, typically shown at the foot of a financial statement.
Bought Deal: A Capital-Raising Method
A comprehensive look at the bought deal, a method of raising capital by inviting market makers or banks to bid for new shares, becoming increasingly popular in various markets.
Bought Ledger: A Key Component in Financial Accounting
A detailed overview of Bought Ledger, its importance in financial accounting, types, historical context, key events, examples, and related terms.
Bounced Check: Understanding Insufficient Funds Consequences
A comprehensive guide to understanding what a bounced check is, the implications of insufficient funds, and tips for avoiding penalties and legal issues.
Bounced Cheque: Understanding Insufficient Fund Issues
A comprehensive guide on bounced cheques, covering historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, charts, importance, examples, and related terms.
Bouncing Cheque: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of bouncing cheques, including their causes, effects, and implications in the banking sector.
Bourses: European Stock Exchanges
Bourses are physical or electronic marketplaces where securities are traded. The term is primarily used in Europe, referring to stock exchanges such as Euronext and the Paris Bourse.
BP Curve: A Key Concept in International Economics
The BP Curve depicts the balance of payments equilibrium within the IS-LM model framework. It is crucial for understanding how gross domestic product and interest rates achieve an equilibrium in an open economy. This article covers its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and much more.
BRADY PLAN: An Agreement in 1989 to Restructure Mexico's External Debt
An extensive look at the BRADY PLAN, its historical context, implementation, types of debt instruments involved, key events, importance, applicability, related terms, famous quotes, and interesting facts.
Branch Banking: The Evolution and Modern Practices
Branch banking refers to the system where a bank operates multiple branches in various locations, providing a range of banking services.
Brand Value: The Total Net Worth of a Brand as a Monetary Asset
A comprehensive analysis of Brand Value, its definition, types, special considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, related terms, FAQs, and references.
Brands: Intangible Assets with Market Influence
Intangible assets such as product or company names, symbols, and reputations that provide greater sales benefits through differentiation and market presence.
Breach of Fiduciary Duty: Failing to Act in the Best Interests of Another Party
A comprehensive examination of Breach of Fiduciary Duty, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, legal implications, famous cases, and relevant terminology.
Breach of Trust: The Contravention by a Trustee of Duties Imposed by a Trust
A detailed exploration of breach of trust, its historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, charts, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, stories, quotes, and FAQs.
Breadth Thrust: A Market Momentum Indicator
Breadth Thrust is a market momentum indicator used to identify significant shifts in market trends. It signals strong market participation and momentum when the market transitions from a bearish to a bullish phase or vice versa.
Break-Even: Understanding the Financial Milestone
Comprehensive guide to understanding the break-even point, its significance, historical context, mathematical models, examples, and related financial terms.
Break-Up Value: Understanding Its Significance
Break-Up Value refers to the value of a company's assets on the assumption that the company will not continue in business, often determined per share. It is crucial for assessing the potential liquidation value of a company’s assets.
Break-Up Value: A Detailed Insight into Asset Liquidation
Understanding the Break-Up Value: Its Definition, Importance, Calculation, and Applications in Business Valuation and Financial Decision-Making
Breakeven Analysis: Understanding Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships
A comprehensive look into breakeven analysis, a technique used in management accounting to determine the sales level at which a business neither makes a profit nor a loss, including its historical context, key models, practical applications, and more.
Breakeven Point: Understanding the No-Profit, No-Loss Threshold
An in-depth exploration of the breakeven point, including its definition, historical context, calculation methods, importance, and application in various fields.
Breakouts: When Prices Move Beyond Support or Resistance Levels
A comprehensive guide to understanding breakouts in financial markets, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and practical applications.
Breakup Fee: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of Breakup Fees, their definition, significance, and applications in Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) transactions.
Brent Crude: A Major Trading Classification of Sweet Light Crude Oil
Brent Crude is one of the most significant trading classifications of crude oil, originating from the North Sea and known for its importance in oil pricing globally.
Bretton Woods: A Pillar of Post-War Economic Stability
An in-depth exploration of the Bretton Woods Conference and the international monetary system it established, which transformed global finance and economic policy after World War II.
Bretton Woods System: International Monetary Framework
A detailed exploration of the Bretton Woods System, the international monetary framework established in 1944 that featured fixed exchange rates and positioned the US dollar as the world's primary reserve currency.
BRIC: Emerging Economies of Brazil, Russia, India, and China
BRIC refers to the economies of Brazil, Russia, India, and China, which experienced rapid growth in the 2000s and are predicted to overtake many Western economies by 2050. Variations of this concept include BRICET and BRIMC.
Bridging Loan: Short-Term Financial Solution
A bridging loan is a short-term loan used to bridge the gap between the purchase of one asset and the sale of another, commonly used in the property and housing market.
British Accounting and Finance Association: Major Body of Accounting Academics in the UK
BAFA is the major body of accounting academics in the UK, originally founded as the Association of University Teachers in Accounting. It has approximately 800 members and issues the British Accounting Review.
British Pound (GBP): The Currency of the United Kingdom
The British Pound (GBP), also known as Pound Sterling, is the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is one of the oldest and most traded currencies in the world.
Broad Money: A Comprehensive Overview
Broad Money is a relatively inclusive definition of money which includes elements like building society deposits and interest-bearing bank deposits, typically represented as M2 or M3.
Broad-Based Indices: Comprehensive Market Performance Measurement
Broad-Based Indices are financial tools that measure the performance of the entire market or a significant segment of it. They provide a comprehensive overview of market trends and are widely used by investors and analysts.
Broker: Specialized Agent Facilitating Contracts
An agent who brings two parties together, enabling them to enter into a contract to which the broker is not a principal. The broker's remuneration consists of a brokerage, often calculated as a percentage of the contract sum but may also be fixed. Brokers are used for their specialized market knowledge or to conceal the identity of a principal.
Broker: Facilitator in Various Markets
An in-depth analysis of the role of brokers in different markets, including stock, commodities, insurance, and shipping, along with their importance, methods, and historical context.
Broker Fees: Payments Made to Brokers for Their Services
A comprehensive guide to understanding broker fees, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and more.
Broker Reciprocity: Shared Agreement Among Brokers
An in-depth look at Broker Reciprocity, a shared agreement among brokers to share listings and compensation via the Multiple Listing Service (MLS).
Brokerage: Understanding Broker Fees and Their Role
Comprehensive overview of brokerage fees, their historical context, key events, types, detailed explanations, formulas, applicability, examples, and related terms in finance and trading.
Brokerage Account: An Account for Trading Securities
A comprehensive definition and explanation of a brokerage account, its types, key features, and its role in the financial market.

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