Mutual Associations are cooperative financial institutions similar to Savings and Loan Associations where members' deposits represent shares, affording them voting rights and dividends.
A Mutual Company is a corporation whose ownership and profits are distributed among its members in proportion to the business they conduct with the company. They include mutual insurance companies, mutual savings banks, and federal savings and loan associations.
A mutual insurance company is an insurance organization owned by its policyholders, without shares available on the stock exchange. Explore its structure, history, and differences from stock insurance companies.
The National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts (NACVA) is a global professional association that supports business valuation, litigation consulting, and fraud deterrence disciplines within the CPA and professional business advisory communities.
A naked option refers to an options contract for which the seller or buyer does not hold the underlying security. This concept in options trading entails significant risk, as the writer of the naked option could be exposed to substantial losses if the market moves unfavorably.
A Name Position Bond, also known as a Fidelity Bond, covers an employer if employees in specific listed positions commit dishonest acts, such as theft or embezzlement. This insurance provides financial protection and peace of mind to employers.
An overview of NASDAQ, the computerized system providing brokers and dealers with price quotations for securities traded over the counter and New York Stock Exchange-listed securities.
Comprehensive coverage of the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), its evolution into FINRA, historical context, functions, and relevance in the financial industry.
The National Quotation Bureau, now known as Pink Sheets LLC, is the publisher responsible for the compilation and dissemination of quotes for over-the-counter (OTC) securities, primarily known for their 'Pink Sheets'.
National Wealth refers to the aggregate value of all capital and goods possessed within a nation, encompassing tangible and intangible assets, resources, and properties.
A detailed exploration of natural monopoly, a market structure where a single producer is the most efficient due to high fixed costs and economies of scale, commonly seen in utilities and other essential services.
A detailed overview of near money, including examples like government securities, bank time deposits, money market fund shares, and bonds close to redemption date.
In-depth explanation of negative amortization, its functioning, implications, and impact on loans. Explore different scenarios, historical context, comparisons, and frequently asked questions.
A comprehensive analysis of Negative Carry, a situation where the cost of borrowed money exceeds the yield on financed securities, leading to a financial loss.
A comprehensive overview of Negotiated Market Price, highlighting its significance in circumstances influenced by wartime restrictions, unexpected shortages, or natural monopoly situations.
Nellie Mae Corporation, a division of SLM Corporation, offers education financing solutions for undergraduate and graduate students and their families. Discover its history, purpose, and impact on education funding.
Net cost refers to the gross costs of purchasing an asset, adjusted for any income received. This concept is crucial for accurately determining the financial impact of investments and purchases.
Net Domestic Product (NDP) is the gross domestic product (GDP) less the depreciation of a country's capital goods. It indicates the economic obsolescence and the capital spending required to maintain the GDP.
A comprehensive overview of net earnings, also known as net income, including its calculation, importance, and distinctions from other financial metrics.
A comprehensive overview of Net Economic Welfare (NEW), an alternative measure of economic 'well-being' that adjusts GDP by accounting for non-market 'problems' and benefits.
Net Estate is the portion of a decedent's estate subject to estate tax after all allowable deductions under federal and state statutes, including debts, funeral, and administrative expenses, are subtracted from the gross estate.
Detailed coverage of Net Income Per Share of Common Stock (EPS) including its definition, application, calculation, and its relation to Fully Diluted Earnings per Share.
Net Investment Income represents the excess of investment income over investment expenses. Individuals are allowed to deduct for tax purposes the Investment Interest Expense to the extent of their net investment income.
Net Leasable Area (NLA) refers to the floor space in a building or project that may be rented to tenants and is used to calculate rental payments, excluding common areas and equipment space. Learn about its different types, applications, and more.
A detailed explanation of net leases, where tenants are responsible for paying additional expenses like taxes, insurance, and maintenance, making the landlord's rent income net of these expenses.
An in-depth look at net listing, a real estate listing agreement where the broker's commission is determined by the excess sale price over a predetermined net price to the seller.
Net Operating Income (NOI) is a key metric in real estate and business that represents income after operating expenses but before income taxes and financing expenses.
Net Operating Income (NOI) is a key measure used to assess the profitability of income-generating real estate properties by evaluating total revenue minus operating expenses.
An in-depth exploration of Net Operating Loss (NOL), its definitions, applications, and implications in the context of individual taxpayers and corporations, including limitations, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric used to evaluate the expected financial performance of an investment by comparing the present value of cash inflows to the present value of cash outflows, determining whether the investment is likely to be profitable.
Net Proceeds refer to the amount received from the sale or disposition of property, from a loan, or the sale or issuance of securities after deduction of all costs incurred in the transaction.
Net Quick Assets refer to cash, marketable securities, and accounts receivable minus current liabilities. This financial metric helps determine whether a business can meet current liabilities with readily convertible assets if sales were to cease.
An in-depth exploration of net transactions, where buyers and sellers engage in securities transactions without fees or commissions, including historical context and examples.
An in-depth look into net yield, its calculation, importance in investment, comparison with current yield and yield-to-maturity, and real-world applications.
An in-depth exploration of stocks reaching new high or low prices within the last 52 weeks, including their significance, influencing factors, and implications for investors.
A comprehensive guide covering what a new listing is in the context of the stock or bond exchange, its requirements, types, implications, and historical context.
New Money refers to additional long-term financing provided to a company or government through new issues or issues exceeding the amount of a maturing issue or refunded issues.
The New York Cotton Exchange (NYCE) is a commodities exchange, now a subsidiary of the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT) since 1998, specializing in cotton futures and options contracts.
The New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) is a leading commodity derivatives exchange, providing a platform for trading energy futures, options, and other commodity products.
A comprehensive overview of the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index, including its definition, components, calculation, historical context, and significance.
A no-documentation loan, often referred to as a 'no doc' loan, is a type of mortgage for which borrowers are not required to provide proof of income, employment, or assets, making it distinct from traditional loan products.
A detailed explanation of no-growth economies characterized by little or no increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with historical examples and implications.
A no-load fund is a type of mutual fund offered by open-end investment companies that imposes no sales charge on shareholders. Investors buy shares directly from these funds, bypassing brokers, and avoiding the fees associated with load funds.
The Nominal Interest Rate is the rate of return on an investment that is unadjusted for the effect of inflation. It is distinguished from the real rate, which is the nominal rate less the rate of inflation.
An in-depth look at nominal wage, which evaluates wages without accounting for the current purchasing power. It explores the significance, examples, historical context, and related terms with definitions.
A noncompetitive bid is a way for smaller investors to purchase U.S. Treasury bills at the average price of competitive bids accepted by the Treasury. Learn the intricacies, applications, and benefits of noncompetitive bidding.
A comprehensive guide to Nonconforming Loans, including their defining characteristics, interest rates, and relationship to Jumbo Mortgages and No-Documentation Loans.
A Nondiscretionary Trust is an investment trust limited to securities listed at its inception, with predetermined asset allocation parameters. Often referred to as a fixed investment trust.
A nondisturbance clause is a provision in mortgage or sales contracts that ensures the continuation of leases or guarantees that mineral rights exploration does not interfere with surface development. Essential for the stability of income-producing properties and surface land rights.
An in-depth analysis of nondivisive reorganizations in the context of corporate spin-offs, including definitions, types, examples, and legal considerations.
Nondurable goods, also known as soft goods or consumables, are products that are consumed or only usable for a short period before they get replaced. Common examples include food, beverages, and toiletries.
Nonforfeitable benefits in the context of pension and profit-sharing plans refer to benefits that are guaranteed to the employee regardless of length of service or performance requirements. This ensures financial security and loyalty from employees.
An in-depth exploration of nonforfeiture provisions in life insurance policies, detailing the various options available to policyholders to protect their benefits.
A nonmember bank is a bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System and is regulated by the banking laws of the state in which it is chartered.
A comprehensive guide to Nonoperating Expense (Revenue), outlining expenses and income that are incidental to a business's main activities, such as the sale of land by a mattress maker.
A Nonperforming Asset (NPA) is an asset that ceases to generate income for its holder. Typically applied in banking, NPAs include commercial loans that are 90 days past due and consumer loans 180 days past due.
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