Finance

Quant: A Professional with Numerical and Analytical Skills
A Quant is a professional with expertise in mathematics, statistics, and computer science who provides numerical and analytical support services, primarily in finance and trading.
Quantitative Analysis: A Comprehensive Overview
Quantitative Analysis involves the examination of mathematically measurable factors to assess various phenomena, distinct from qualitative considerations like management character or employee morale.
Quantity Discount: Understanding Volume-Based Price Reductions
Explore the concept of quantity discounts, their types, examples, and special considerations. Learn how volume-based price reductions impact both buyers and sellers.
Quantity Supplied: Economic Measure of Market Activity
Quantity supplied refers to the amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to bring to market at a specific price. The schedule of quantities supplied at each market price defines the aggregate supply curve in economics.
Quantity Theory of Money and Prices: Fundamental Economic Theory
The Quantity Theory of Money and Prices is a key concept in Monetarist economics, illustrating the relationship between money supply, velocity of money, price levels, and national income. It underpins the view that controlling inflation requires managing the growth of the money supply.
Quarterly: Definition and Applications
The term 'Quarterly' refers to events, publications, or reports that occur every three months, making up one-quarter of a year. This term is significant in various fields such as finance, where it denotes the basis for earning reports and dividend payments.
Quasi-Public Corporations: Organizations with Exclusive Public Charters
Quasi-Public Corporations are entities such as utilities or cable television companies with exclusive public charters to operate within a given service area. These corporations are essentially granted by a governmental entity a monopoly to provide a service.
Quicken: Popular Financial Recordkeeping Software
Quicken is a personal finance management tool developed by Intuit, designed to help individuals manage their financial records with ease and efficiency.
R&D Research and Development: Innovating for the Future
Research and Development (R&D) is a critical process in industry and academia aimed at generating new knowledge, technologies, and products. It encompasses systematic activities and significant investments to drive innovation and improve existing processes.
Rabbi Trust: A Tool for Deferred Compensation
An in-depth exploration of Rabbi Trusts used for funding deferred compensation benefits for key employees, along with its historical context and comparison to other trust types.
Rain Insurance: Business Interruption Coverage for Adverse Weather
Rain Insurance offers business interruption coverage to indemnify loss of earnings and payment of expenses caused by adverse weather conditions like rain. Learn how it safeguards event promoters from financial losses.
Raised Check: Enhanced Security Check
A raised check is a financial document on which the monetary amount and potentially other important information are embossed or raised above the paper surface to prevent any attempted alterations or forgeries.
Rally: Marked Rise in Price
A rally refers to a significant increase in the price of a security, commodity future, or market after a period of decline or flat movement.
RAMP UP: Increase Rapidly
RAMP UP describes the expected performance of sales and profits of a new business, which increase rapidly until a plateau is reached at maturity.
Random Walk Theory: Stock and Commodity Futures Price Movements
An exploration of the Random Walk Theory, which hypothesizes that past prices are of no use in forecasting future price movements. It suggests that stock prices react to new information arriving randomly, making future movements unpredictable.
Ratable: Proportional and Capable of Estimation
Understanding the term 'Ratable' in various contexts including taxation, bankruptcy, and its general meaning related to proportionality and estimations.
Rate: Definition and Importance
A comprehensive look at the term 'Rate,' including definitions, types, examples, and historical context.
Rate Base: Utility Regulation Valuation
The Rate Base is the value established for a utility by a regulatory body, serving as the foundation on which the company is permitted to earn a specified rate of return.
Rate Cap: Limits on Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Adjustments
Comprehensive explanation of Rate Caps and their role in Adjustable-Rate Mortgages. Detailed insights into different types of rate caps, historical context, applicability, and related terms.
Rate of Inflation: Economic Measurement of Price Changes
The Rate of Inflation measures the percentage change in the price level of goods and services over a specific period, often used to assess the economic health of a country.
Rate of Return on Equity: A Measure of Investment Profitability
A comprehensive analysis of the Rate of Return on Equity (ROE), explaining its significance, calculation, and application in evaluating profitability.
Rated Policy: Higher Premiums for Higher Risks
An in-depth look at Rated Policies in life insurance where applicants are charged higher premiums due to unique risk factors like medical history, occupation, or hobbies.
Rating: Comprehensive Evaluation of Goods, Services, and Risks
Rating involves the systematic assignment of ranks to goods, services, securities investments, credit risk, and insurance premiums based on statistical, experiential, and analytical methodologies.
Rational Expectations: An Economic Concept
An in-depth explanation of Rational Expectations in Economics, its implications, and comparisons with related terms.
Reading the Tape: Monitoring Stock Prices for Market Insights
A detailed examination of Reading the Tape, a method of monitoring changes in stock prices displayed on ticker tapes to gauge immediate market conditions of stocks, industry groups, or the market as a whole.
Readjustment: Voluntary Reorganization by Stockholders
Readjustment involves the voluntary restructuring of a corporation's debt and capital structure by its stockholders, often necessitated by financial difficulties.
Real: Actual vs. Nominal and Economic Measures
An extensive exploration of the term 'real' in contrast to 'nominal,' highlighting its significance in economics, particularly in measuring price and income adjusted for inflation.
Real Estate: Definition and Comprehensive Overview
Real Estate refers to land and everything more or less attached to it, including mineral rights below ground and air rights above ground. This entry provides a comprehensive understanding of real property and related terms.
Real Estate: Comprehensive Overview
In-depth exploration of real estate, its types, importance, historical context, and related terms for a complete understanding of the field.
Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT): Investment Vehicle
A Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) is a company that owns, operates, or finances income-producing real estate, which allows small investors to participate in large real estate ventures without the burden of double taxation.
Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT): Investing in Real Estate without Owning Property Directly
A Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) is a company that owns, operates, or finances income-producing real estate across various sectors. Learn about the types, benefits, risks, and how to invest in REITs.
Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC): Overview and Functions
A pass-through vehicle created under the Tax Reform Act of 1986 to issue multiclass mortgage-backed securities, organized as corporations, partnerships, or trusts, and exempt from double taxation under specified qualifications.
Real Estate Owned (REO): Foreclosed Property Held by Lenders
Real Estate Owned (REO) properties are those acquired by lenders through foreclosure and held in inventory. Understanding REO properties is crucial in the realms of real estate investment and banking.
Real Estate Owned (REO): Property Owned by Lenders
Understanding Real Estate Owned (REO), property owned by a lender, typically a bank, after an unsuccessful sale at a foreclosure auction.
Real Estate Transaction: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed view of the sale or exchange of reportable real estate, including monetary, indebtedness, or property considerations, and taxation nuances.
Real GDP: Adjusted Measure of Economic Output
Real GDP, also known as Real Gross Domestic Product, adjusts the nominal GDP to account for changes in price level, offering a more accurate representation of an economy's size and growth rate.
Real Income: Understanding Adjusted Income for Inflation
An in-depth explanation of real income, which accounts for changes in purchasing power due to inflation. Includes examples, applications, historical context, and more.
Real Interest Rate: Understanding the Actual Cost of Borrowing
The real interest rate is the current interest rate adjusted for inflation, providing insight into the actual cost of borrowing or the real return on investment. Learn how to calculate it and understand its economic impact.
Real Rate of Return: Definition and Importance in Finance
The Real Rate of Return represents the return on investment adjusted for inflation, reflecting the actual purchasing power gained or lost. It is a crucial metric for investors to assess the true profitability of their investments over time.
Real Value of Money: Understanding Purchasing Power
A comprehensive explanation of the real value of money, which reflects the actual purchasing power of money as corrected for inflation over time.
Realizable Value: An Insight into Net Realizable Value
An in-depth look at the concept of Realizable Value, specifically in relation to Net Realizable Value (NRV), including its definition, application, significance in accounting and finance, examples, and frequently asked questions.
Recapitalization: Alteration of a Corporation's Capital Structure
An in-depth exploration of recapitalization, its types, implications, historical context, examples, and application in modern corporate finance.
Recapture Rule: Tax Implications and Compliance
The Recapture Rule encompasses circumstances where tax benefits received from depreciation and investment tax credits need to be repaid due to factors such as premature asset disposition or failing to meet business use criteria for listed property.
Recasting a Debt: Process of Adjusting a Loan Arrangement
Recasting a debt involves modifying the terms of an existing loan, typically initiated to avoid default. It includes changes such as adjusted interest rates and extended repayment periods.
Receipt, Receipt Book: Proof of Payment
Detailed explanation of receipts and receipt books, their use, importance, and structure with examples and considerations.
Receivership: An Equitable Remedy for Distressed Assets
Receivership is an equitable remedy whereby a court orders property to be placed under the control of a receiver to preserve it for the benefit of affected parties. Learn about its application, types, history, and related legal terms.
Recession: Downturn in Economic Activity
A downturn in economic activity, commonly defined by two consecutive quarters of decline in a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Reckoning: Process of Settling Accounts Through Counting
Reckoning involves computations to achieve a final total or conclusion. This guide covers the definition, types, historical context, and applications of reckoning.
Record Date: Importance in Financial Contexts
An in-depth look at the concept of Record Date within the financial realm, covering its significance, how it relates to ex-dividend date and payment date, and its implications for investors.
Recoup, Recoupment: Regaining What Was Lost
Comprehensive definition and exploration of the terms 'recoup' and 'recoupment,' focusing on the concept of regaining what was lost.
Recourse Loan: Comprehensive Overview and Analysis
A detailed examination of recourse loans; their definition, types, usage in finance and real estate, benefits, drawbacks, and comparison with nonrecourse debt.
Recovery: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of the concept of recovery across economics, finance, and investment, with emphasis on its role in business cycles, cost absorption, and market trends.
Recovery Fund: Reimbursement Mechanism in Real Estate
A Recovery Fund is a financial pool established to reimburse aggrieved persons who suffer losses due to the wrongful actions of licensed real estate brokers or agents. It is typically administered by a state Real Estate Commission and funded by contributions from all licensees.
Recovery of Basis: Tax Implications Explained
A comprehensive guide to the process by which taxpayers receive a return of cost through distributions or payments with respect to property, typically as part of corporate liquidation.
Recovery Period: Depreciation of Assets
Understanding the Recovery Period - the duration over which an asset's cost may be depreciated for accounting and tax purposes.
Red Herring: Preliminary Prospectus in Finance
A Red Herring is a preliminary prospectus filed by companies intending to go public. It provides essential information to potential investors but lacks specific details, such as the price range and number of shares being offered.
Red Ink: Slang for Financial Loss
An in-depth look at the slang term 'Red Ink,' commonly used to describe financial losses. Learn about its origins, usage, and implications in various financial contexts.
REDEEM: General Definition and Financial Applications
Comprehensive coverage of the concept of 'redeem' in various contexts including finance, mortgages, and general usage, along with examples and historical context.
Redeemable Bond: Understanding Callable Bonds
Redeemable bonds, also referred to as callable bonds, provide issuers with the flexibility to manage debt efficiently by repaying the bond before its maturity.
Redemption: Regaining Possession and Financial Transactions
Redemption is a multifaceted concept involving the regaining of possession by payment, typically found in contexts such as mortgages, tax sales, corporate stock purchases, and marketing incentives.
Redemption Fee: A Charge to Repurchase or Release an Asset
A comprehensive guide to understanding redemption fees, their context in finance, and their application in various investment scenarios.
Redemption Period: Reclaiming Foreclosed Property
A detailed overview of the redemption period, the timeframe in which a former owner can reclaim foreclosed property, and its implications in real estate and foreclosure law.
Redemption Price: Definition and Overview
An in-depth exploration of the Redemption Price in financial instruments, its significance, calculation, and implications for investors.
Rediscount: Re-discounting Short-Term Negotiable Debt Instruments
Rediscount involves the re-discounting of short-term negotiable debt instruments, such as bankers' acceptances and commercial paper, that have already been discounted with a bank.
Rediscount Rate: Rate of Interest Charged to Member Banks by the Federal Reserve System
Detailed explanation of the rediscount rate, the interest rate charged to member banks when they borrow funds from the Federal Reserve System. Exploring its definitions, types, special considerations, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, and references.
Redlining: Illegal Practice in Mortgage Lending
Redlining is an illegal practice involving the refusal to originate mortgage loans in certain neighborhoods based on race or ethnic composition. The term stems from the alleged practice of drawing red lines on maps to mark off-limit areas for loan approvals.
Reduction Certificate: Acknowledgment of Sum Due on Mortgage Loan
A document in which the mortgagee (lender) acknowledges the sum due on a mortgage loan. It is used when mortgaged property is sold and the buyer assumes the debt.
REFI: Refinanced Mortgages
An in-depth look into Refinanced Mortgages, their types, mechanisms, benefits, and impacts on the economy.
Refinance: Refund Existing Debt
Refinance refers to the process of replacing an existing debt obligation with a new one, typically with different terms. This often involves selling a new bond issue to provide funds for redemption of a maturing issue, or placing a new mortgage on a house that retires an old mortgage. Refinancing is generally used to raise cash, reduce interest rates, or both.
Refund: Definition and Significance
Comprehensive explanation of Refund, including its implications in finance, taxation, and the process involved.
Refundable Credit: Overview and Examples
A comprehensive guide to understanding refundable credits, including definitions, types, examples, and implications for taxpayers.
Refunding: Definition and Applications
Refunding in Finance: process of selling a new issue of securities to obtain funds needed to retire existing securities. Also encompasses returning money to dissatisfied customers in Merchandising.
Regional Bank: Specialized Localized Banking
A comprehensive guide to understanding regional banks, their functions, roles, and distinctions from money center banks.
Registered Bond: Understanding Its Structure and Function
A Registered Bond is a type of bond recorded in the name of the holder on the books of the issuer or the issuer's registrar and can be transferred to another owner only when endorsed by the registered owner. Contrast this with Coupon Bonds to understand their differences and functions.

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