Finance

Revenue, Average: A Comprehensive Guide
A detailed explanation of average revenue, including its definition, calculation, examples, historical context, and applicability in economics and business.
Revenue, Total: The Amount of Revenue a Firm Receives from Sales at Varying Levels of Output
Total Revenue refers to the complete amount of income generated by a firm from the sale of goods and services at various output levels, representing an essential metric in assessing the financial performance of a business.
Reversal: Change in Direction in Various Contexts
A comprehensive overview of the concept of 'Reversal' across different fields such as stock markets, accounting, business events, and legal proceedings.
Reverse Annuity Mortgage (RAM): Understanding a Financial Lifeline for Retirees
A Reverse Annuity Mortgage (RAM) allows elderly homeowners to monetize the equity in their fully-paid-for homes, providing them with a fixed monthly income or a lump sum while gradually relinquishing equity.
Reverse Split: Reducing Shares Outstanding
A detailed explanation of the reverse split procedure, where a corporation reduces the number of shares outstanding while maintaining the market value.
Reversing Entry: Essential Accounting Practice
A reversing entry is a crucial accounting procedure used to cancel out previous journal entries, simplifying the accounting process by mitigating errors and facilitating accurate financial reporting.
Reversionary Value: Estimated Property Value at Future Date
An in-depth exploration and explanation of reversionary value, a crucial concept in real estate finance, which refers to the estimated value of a property at the expiration of a specific time period.
Review: Limited Assurance in Financial Reporting
An overview of the accounting service providing limited assurance to stakeholders based on inquiry and analytical review, as defined by professional standards.
Revocable Beneficiary: An Abridged Examination
An in-depth analysis covering the definition, types, considerations, examples, and historical context of revocable beneficiaries, including FAQs and related terms.
Revocable Trust: An Adjustable Estate Planning Tool
A revocable trust is a flexible estate planning tool wherein the grantor may alter the provisions or cancel the trust at will. This differs from an irrevocable trust, which permanently transfers assets out of the estate.
Revolving Charge Account: Flexible Credit with Continuous Borrowing
A Revolving Charge Account is a credit account that allows for continuous borrowing up to a credit limit, without requiring the balance to be paid in full each month.
Revolving Credit: A Flexible Financial Tool
Comprehensive overview of revolving credit, including its definition, types, examples, and implications in both commercial and consumer banking.
Revolving Fund: Financial Mechanism for Repeated Use
A Revolving Fund is an account or sum of money that, if used or borrowed, is intended to be replenished to its original balance, so it may be spent or loaned repeatedly.
Revolving Line of Credit: Flexible Access to Funds
A comprehensive look into revolving lines of credit, highlighting their flexible nature, usage, and key differences from other credit forms.
Rich: Financial Security and Wealth
An analysis of the term 'rich' in financial contexts, including its application to securities, interest rates, and its broader meaning as a synonym for wealth.
Rider: An Endorsement to an Insurance Policy
A comprehensive guide on Riders in insurance policies—modifications that alter clauses and provisions, adding or excluding coverage.
Right of First Refusal: Preemptive Opportunity in Contracts
Detailed explanation of the Right of First Refusal (ROFR), a contractual right that allows specific parties to match the terms of a proposed contract before it's executed.
Right of Redemption: Right to Recover Property
The right to recover property transferred by a mortgage or other lien by paying off the debt either before or soon after foreclosure, also called equity of redemption.
Right of Rescission: Consumer Protection in Credit Contracts
The Right of Rescission is a provision granted by the federal Consumer Credit Protection Act of 1968, which allows consumers to void a credit contract within three business days, ensuring a full refund of any downpayment and without penalty.
Risk: Measurable Possibility of Losing or Not Gaining Value
Risk refers to the measurable possibility of losing or not gaining value. It encompasses various types such as actuarial risk, exchange risk, inflation risk, among others, distinguishing itself from uncertainty, which is not measurable.
Risk Arbitrage: Strategic Investment
Risk Arbitrage involves simultaneous stock transactions in companies engaged in merger activities, aiming to profit from discrepancies between anticipated and actual acquisition prices.
Risk Retention: A Self-Insurance Method
An in-depth look at Risk Retention, a self-insurance method where organizations create reserve funds to manage unexpected financial claims, its comparison with contingency funds, types, and applications.
Risk vs. Reward: A Comprehensive Financial Concept
Exploring the financial concept of Risk vs. Reward, comparing potential fluctuations with benefits to assess the worthiness of an investment.
Risk-Averse Investors: Understanding Preferences and Behaviors
A comprehensive examination of risk-averse investors, including their preferences, behaviors, implications in various markets, and comparisons to other types of investors.
Risk-Financing Transfer: Understanding Risk Financing in Insurance
Risk-Financing Transfer involves paying an insurance premium to an insurance firm for coverage against certain risk hazards. This strategy is crucial in minimizing financial loss associated with unforeseen events.
Risk-Free Rate: The Interest Rate on the Safest Investments
The Risk-Free Rate is the interest rate on the safest investments, typically federal government obligations, and serves as a benchmark for evaluating other investment opportunities.
Riskless Transaction: Trade Guaranteeing a Profit
A riskless transaction is a trade that guarantees a profit to the trader who initiates it, usually by exploiting market inefficiencies. See also [Arbitrage].
Rollover Loan: Special Mortgage Type with Adjustable Interest Rates
A detailed explanation of Rollover Loans, a type of mortgage loan commonly used in Canada, that blends long-term amortization with short-term adjustable interest rates.
Round Lot: Generally Accepted Unit of Trading on a Securities Exchange
A round lot, typically 100 shares for stocks or a specific par value for bonds, represents the standard trading unit on major securities exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange.
Royalty Trust: Oil and Gas Income without Corporate Taxation
A Royalty Trust is an investment vehicle in which an oil or gas company spins off its producing properties, providing significant tax benefits and steady income to shareholders.
Rubber Check: A Check with Insufficient Funds
A rubber check is a check that cannot be processed because there are insufficient funds in the account to cover the value written on the check. This article explores its implications, historical context, examples, and related financial terms.
Rule of 78s: Unearned Interest Calculation Method for Installment Loans
The Rule of 78s is a method used to calculate the interest charged on installment loans with add-on interest. It is based on the sum of the digits from 1 to 12 for a 12-month loan.
Run: Comprehensive Overview in Banking and Computing
A detailed explanation of 'Run' in the contexts of banking and computing, including the historical implications, causes, and effects.
S Corporation: Tax-Efficient Business Structure
An S Corporation provides limited liability protection while allowing income to flow through to shareholders, thus avoiding double taxation.
S Corporation: Tax Election for Small Business Corporations
A comprehensive guide to S Corporations, a tax election that allows small businesses to pass income directly to shareholders, avoiding double taxation.
S&L: See Savings and Loan Association
A reference to see Savings and Loan Association for detailed information about S&L entities, their operations, history, and significance in finance and banking.
S&P 500: United States Stock Market Index
A comprehensive overview of the S&P 500, a widely-used stock market index in the United States representing 500 of the largest companies.
S&P/Case-Shiller Index: Comprehensive Home Price Measurement
The S&P/Case-Shiller Index is a comprehensive measurement of U.S. residential real estate prices, tracking changes in the value of residential real estate.
Safe Harbor Rule: IRS Guidelines for Favorable Tax Treatment
Safe Harbor Rule refers to the guidelines provided by the IRS for certain transactions, helping taxpayers ensure favorable tax treatment or avoid unfavorable ones.
Safe Haven Currency: Politically Secure Investments
An in-depth overview of politically secure currencies such as the American dollar, the euro, and gold, commonly referred to as safe havens.
Safe Rate: Understanding Low-Risk Interest Rates
A comprehensive guide to understanding the safe rate, which is an interest rate provided by low-risk investments such as high-grade bonds or well-secured first mortgages.
Safekeeping: Storage and Protection of Assets
Safekeeping refers to the storage and protection of assets, valuables, or documents. This can involve a bank safe deposit box, brokerage firms holding stock certificates or bonds, tracking trades, and providing periodic statements of positions.
Safety Margin: A Measure of Financial Buffer
A comprehensive guide to understanding safety margin in financial and business contexts, including its definition, calculations, significance, and examples.
Salary Continuation Plan: Financial Safety Net for Beneficiaries
A Salary Continuation Plan is an arrangement, often funded by life insurance, to continue an employee's salary through payments to a beneficiary for a certain period after the employee's death.
Salary Reduction Plan: Tax-Advantaged Employee Savings
A Salary Reduction Plan allows employees to have a certain percentage of their gross salary withheld and invested in options like stocks, bonds, or money market funds.
SALE: Comprehensive Overview of Exchange of Goods and Services for Money
Detailed explanation of SALE in various contexts such as general exchange, finance, law, marketing, and securities, including historical context, industry application, related terms, and FAQs.
SALE OR EXCHANGE: Disposition of Property in a Value-for-Value Exchange
A comprehensive look into the sale or exchange of property, contrasting it with dispositions by gift or contribution, and discussing its implications in a variety of contexts.
Sales Analyst: Role and Responsibilities
A Sales Analyst in an accounting department, tracking sales by region, product, or account to ensure proper accounting and enhance profitability.
Sales Comparison Approach: Property Valuation Method
The Sales Comparison Approach estimates property value by analyzing sale prices of similar properties recently sold, also known as the Market Comparison Approach.
Sales Incentive: Remuneration for Exceeding Sales Goals
Sales incentives are remunerations offered to salespersons for surpassing predetermined sales targets, and they can be in the form of cash, prizes, or special promotions.
Sales Load: Sales Charge Definition
Sales Load, also known as Sales Charge, refers to the fee charged when purchasing or selling mutual fund shares. This entry covers definitions, types, examples, historical context, applicability, and related terms.
Sales Price: Definition and Practical Applications
Comprehensive look into Sales Price, its calculations, considerations, and significance in various domains such as Real Estate, Retail, and Economics.
Sales Tax: Percentage Tax Imposed on Retail Sales
Sales tax is a percentage-based tax imposed on the retail sale of certain items. This tax is considered regressive and serves as a major revenue source for most states.
Sallie Mae: Student Loan Marketing Association
An in-depth look at Sallie Mae, originally known as the Student Loan Marketing Association (SLM Corporation), including its historical context, functions, and impact on student loans in the United States.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox): Financial Reporting and Corporate Governance
Legislation aimed at improving corporate governance and accountability in response to financial scandals, introducing measures such as CEO and CFO certification of financial reports, auditor independence, and stringent penalties for securities law violations.
Satisfaction of a Debt: Release and Discharge of an Obligation
Comprehensive explanation of the satisfaction of a debt, detailing the process of releasing and discharging financial obligations through performance execution.
Save: Definition and Various Applications
Detailed explanation of the term 'Save' including its financial and technological contexts, along with examples and related terms.
Savings and Loan Association (S&L): Financial Institution
Institutions primarily providing loans for purchasing and building homes, also known as building and loan associations, now offering various loans.
Savings Bank: Community-Centric Financial Institutions
An in-depth examination of savings banks, their functions, history, and comparison with similar institutions such as Savings and Loan Associations.
Savings Rate: A Key Financial Metric
The Savings Rate is a critical financial metric indicating the percentage of income saved by individuals or households. This entry explores its definition, importance, examples, and related concepts like Marginal Propensity to Save.
Scalage: Percentage Deduction in Business Dealings
Scalage refers to the percentage deduction granted in business dealings with goods that are prone to shrinkage, leakage, or other variations in the amount or weight originally stated.
Scale Order: Averaging the Purchase Price in Stages
A Scale Order involves executing a specified number of shares in stages to average the price, typically implemented as the market declines.
SCALPER: A Speculator Engaging in Quasi-Legal or Illegal Transactions
A scalper speculator enters into quasi-legal or illegal transactions to turn a quick profit. This entry explores the definition, types, historical context, and implications of scalping.
Scarcity: Understanding Scarcity and Scarcity Value
A comprehensive explanation of scarcity and scarcity value in economics, their impact on commodity pricing, and related concepts.
Scorched-Earth Defense: Hostile Takeover Countermeasure
The scorched-earth defense is a strategy used by companies to thwart hostile takeovers by disposing of valuable assets, often leading to diminished earning power and value.
Scrip: Definition and Uses
A detailed overview of scrip, including its definition, historical context, types, and applications in various fields such as finance, securities, and general transactions.
Sealed Bid: Competitive Cost Estimate
A detailed examination of sealed bids, their definition, process, historical significance, and applicability in various sectors.
Seasoned Issue: Established Quality Securities
Seasoned issues are securities issued by companies recognized for their established quality and enjoy high liquidity in the secondary market.
Seasoned Loan: A Financial Instrument with Payment History
A seasoned loan refers to a loan bond or mortgage on which several payments have been collected. It is generally easier to sell a seasoned mortgage compared to a new one that has not yet accumulated a payment history.
SEAT: Membership on a Securities or Commodities Exchange
A detailed exploration of the term 'SEAT,' referring to membership on a securities or commodities exchange, typically bought and sold at market-driven prices.
SEC EDGAR: Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval System
An essential system used for electronically submitting and accessing filings by businesses and individuals for compliance with federal securities laws in the United States.
Secondary Beneficiary: Comprehensive Guide
A detailed exploration of the concept of a Secondary Beneficiary, its implications, comparisons with primary beneficiaries, and its importance in various contexts such as insurance policies, wills, and trusts.
Secondary Distribution: Public Sale of Previously Issued Securities
An in-depth look at Secondary Distribution, a public sale of previously issued securities held by large investors, and its distinctions from Primary Distribution.
Secondary Financing: Financing Beyond the Primary Mortgage
A comprehensive breakdown of Secondary Financing, including different types, special considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, and related terms.
Secondary Market: Comprehensive Overview
Detailed explanation of the Secondary Market where securities are traded post original issuance, encompassing exchanges and over-the-counter markets, as well as the trading of money market instruments.
Secondary Offering: Distribution of Existing Shares
A Secondary Offering refers to the sale of shares that have already been issued to the public and are now being sold by current shareholders.

Finance Dictionary Pro

Our mission is to empower you with the tools and knowledge you need to make informed decisions, understand intricate financial concepts, and stay ahead in an ever-evolving market.