Finance

Rollover Risk: Understanding, Mechanism, and Real-world Applications
A comprehensive guide to rollover risk, exploring its definition, functioning in debt refinancing and derivatives trading, and real-world examples.
Roth 401(k): Tax-Advantaged Retirement Savings Explained
A comprehensive guide to Roth 401(k), an employer-sponsored retirement savings account funded with post-tax money, offering tax-free withdrawals in retirement.
Round Lot: Understanding Its Meaning, Function, and Market Trends
A comprehensive guide to understanding round lots, covering their definition, how they operate in the stock market, historical context, and emerging trends.
Routing Transit Number: Definition, Function, and Location Guides
Explore the comprehensive details of the Routing Transit Number, including its definition, function within the banking system, and guides on how to locate it.
Roy's Safety-First Criterion (SFRatio): Definition, Calculation, and Applications
An in-depth exploration of Roy's Safety-First Criterion (SFRatio), covering its definition, calculation methodology, historical context, and practical applications in investment decisions.
Rule 10b-5: Comprehensive Guide to Its Definition, Role, and Recent Amendments
An in-depth examination of Rule 10b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, its impact on securities fraud prevention, recent changes to cooling-off periods, and trading plans.
Rule 72(t): Definition, Calculation, Examples, and Usage
A comprehensive guide to Rule 72(t), issued by the Internal Revenue Service, which allows penalty-free withdrawals from an IRA and other specified tax-advantaged accounts. Understand its definition, calculation methods, practical examples, and usage.
Rule of 70: Definition, Calculation Method, and Examples
Explore the Rule of 70, a simple yet powerful calculation used to determine how many years it takes for an investment to double in value. This guide covers the definition, calculation method, and practical examples to enhance your understanding.
Run Rate: Definition, Analysis, and Potential Risks
A comprehensive guide on run rate, including its definition, methodology, and the potential risks associated with its use in financial performance extrapolation.
Runoff Insurance: Comprehensive Guide and Mechanism Explained
A detailed guide to understanding runoff insurance, including its definitions, mechanisms, historical context, and practical applications in mergers, acquisitions, or ceased operations.
S Corporation: Definition, Tax Benefits, and Filing Guide
An in-depth look at S Corporations, including their definition, tax advantages, how they compare to LLCs, and a step-by-step guide on how to file.
S&P 500 Index: Essential Insights and Its Significance in Investing
The S&P 500 Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index of the 500 leading publicly traded companies in the U.S., providing valuable insights and playing a crucial role in investment strategies.
S&P BSE Sensex Index: A Comprehensive Guide to India's Benchmark Stock Index
An in-depth exploration of the S&P BSE Sensex Index, its history, components, and significance for the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). Learn about how the index is calculated, its impact on investors, and its role in the Indian stock market.
S&P GSCI: Definition, Commodity Types, and Potential Drawbacks
Explore the S&P GSCI, an index of 24 exchange-traded futures contracts representing a significant portion of the global commodities market. Learn about its definition, the types of commodities listed, and potential drawbacks.
Safe Harbor: Definition, Types, and Applications
Explore the legal provision of Safe Harbor, its various types, and practical applications in reducing liability under specific conditions.
Sales and Purchase Agreement (SPA): Definition, Examples, and Key Considerations
A comprehensive guide to understanding Sales and Purchase Agreements (SPA), including definitions, examples, key considerations, historical context, and related terms.
Savings and Loan Crisis (S&L): Causes, Impact, and Aftermath
An in-depth analysis of the Savings and Loan Crisis (S&L) that led to the failure of over 1,000 U.S. savings and loan institutions in the 1980s and 1990s, exploring its causes, impact, and the ensuing aftermath.
Scalping in Trading: Definition, Strategy Usage, and Examples
An in-depth exploration of scalping in trading, covering its definition, how the strategy is used, and relevant examples. Learn how traders profit from small price changes and the considerations for implementing scalping.
Schedule 13G: Definition, Filing Requirements, and Purpose
Schedule 13G is an SEC form used to report stock ownership exceeding 5% of a company's total stock. Learn about its definition, filing requirements, and purpose.
SEC 30-Day Yield: Definition, Formula, Calculation, and Example
Understand the SEC 30-Day Yield including its definition, the formula used for calculation, a step-by-step calculation process, and a practical example to illustrate the concept.
SEC Form 144: Comprehensive Guide, Filing Requirements, and Example
Detailed examination of SEC Form 144, including its definition, filing rules, real-world example, and special considerations when selling restricted or control securities.
SEC Form 3: Definition, Filing Requirements, and Regulatory Importance
An in-depth guide to SEC Form 3, including its definition, when to file, and key requirements. Learn about its role in regulating insider trading.
SEC Form ADV: Definition, Requirements, and Filing Process
A comprehensive guide to SEC Form ADV, covering its definition, the requirements for submission, and a detailed filing process for professional investment advisers.
SEC Regulation D (Reg D): Definition, Requirements, Advantages, and More
A comprehensive guide to SEC Regulation D, covering its definition, requirements, advantages, historical context, and more. Learn how smaller companies can sell securities without registering with the SEC.
SEC Rule 10b-18: Definition, Compliance, and Safe Harbor for Stock Repurchases
Understanding SEC Rule 10b-18, which provides a safe harbor for companies and affiliated purchasers during stock repurchases, including definitions, compliance requirements, applicability, and examples.
SEC Rule 10b5-1: Definition, Mechanism, and Compliance Requirements
A comprehensive overview of SEC Rule 10b5-1, exploring its definition, how it works, and the SEC requirements it entails for public companies' officers and directors to transparently execute stock trades and avoid insider trading accusations.
SEC Rule 144: Definition, Holding Periods, and Compliance Requirements
Comprehensive overview of SEC Rule 144, including definitions, holding periods, compliance requirements, and implications for the resale of restricted or unregistered securities.
Section 1250 IRS Code: Depreciated Real Property Treatment and Taxation
Section 1250 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service Code outlines the treatment of gain from the sale of depreciated real property as ordinary income. This article explores 1250 property, taxation nuances, and provides illustrative examples.
Sector Breakdown: Definition, Usage, and Importance in Portfolio Management
Sector breakdown refers to the mix of sectors within a fund or portfolio, usually expressed as a percentage of the total portfolio. This detailed analysis helps in understanding diversification, risk management, and investment strategy.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): Definition, Function, and Overview
Comprehensive overview and detailed definition of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including its purpose, functions, and impact on the securities markets and investor protection.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934: Reach, History, and Impact
An in-depth exploration of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, its historical context, provisions, and lasting impact on the securities market.
Securities Issue: Definition, Purposes, and Types of Offerings
An in-depth exploration of the process of offering securities to raise funds, including the definition, purposes, types of offerings, and key considerations.
Securities Lending: Comprehensive Definition, Examples, and Implications
A thorough exploration of Securities Lending, including its definition, types, mechanisms, benefits, risks, historical context, and applications. Learn how securities lending influences the financial markets.
Security Market Line (SML): Graphical Representation of CAPM
Explore the definition, characteristics, and significance of the Security Market Line (SML) as a graphical representation of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Understand its role in finance and investment, along with practical examples.
Self-Regulatory Organizations (SROs): Definition, Examples, and Impact
Exploration of Self-Regulatory Organizations (SROs), their definitions, historical context, examples, impact on industries, compliance, and related concepts.
Sell-Side in Financial Markets: Definition, Role, and Importance
An in-depth exploration of the sell-side in financial markets, including its definition, various roles, and significant impact on the creation and sale of securities.
For Sale by Owner (FSBO): Definition, Costs, Benefits, and Risks Explained
Explore the intricacies of For Sale by Owner (FSBO) real estate transactions, including their definition, associated costs, benefits, and risks involved in selling a home without a real estate agent.
Senior Bank Loan: Definition, Mechanisms, Interest Rates, and Associated Risks
A detailed exploration of senior bank loans, covering their legal precedence, operational mechanisms, interest rates, risks, and implications for borrowers and lenders.
Series 24 License: Definition, Prerequisites, Exam Details, and Difficulty
Comprehensive coverage of the Series 24 license, including its definition, prerequisites, exam details, and difficulty level for individuals aspiring to supervise and manage branch activities at a broker-dealer.
Series 3 Exam: Definition, Process, and Alternatives
Comprehensive overview of the Series 3 Exam, its importance, the qualification process, and available alternatives for investment professionals.
Understanding the Series 66 Exam: Requirements and Procedures
A comprehensive guide to the Series 66 Exam, including the requirements, procedures, and essential information for aspiring investment advisor representatives and securities agents.
Series 7 Exam and License: Comprehensive Overview and Practical Examples
Detailed information about the Series 7 Exam and License, including its definition, scope, types of securities involved, exemptions, example practices, historical context, and frequently asked questions.
Series B Financing: Definition, Examples, and Key Funding Sources
An in-depth exploration of Series B financing, covering its definition, examples, and the primary sources of funding for businesses during this crucial growth stage.
Series EE Bond: Definition, Mechanics, and Maturity Details
A comprehensive guide to Series EE Bonds, including their definition, mechanics, how they work, and maturity details. Learn about their guaranteed returns and unique features.
Series I Bonds: Rates, Risks, and Tax Implications Explained
Learn about Series I Bonds, their rates, associated risks, and tax implications. Understand how these U.S. government savings bonds work and why they may be a smart investment.
Service Sector: Definition, Role in Economy, and Examples
A comprehensive guide to understanding the service sector, its definition, role in the economy, types of services, and relevant examples.
Severance Pay: Definition, Importance, and Reasons for Offering It
An in-depth look at severance pay, including its definition, importance, and the reasons employers offer it. This article covers the implications for employees, legal considerations, and examples.
Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses: Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses, encompassing their definitions, types, examples, historical context, and relevance in financial reporting.
Shadow Pricing: A Comprehensive Definition, Mechanism, Applications, and Examples
Explore the concept of shadow pricing, its definition, how it operates, its various uses, and practical examples. Understand the importance of assigning dollar values to non-marketed goods such as production costs and intangible assets.
Share Buyback: Understanding Its Purpose and Impact on Value
An in-depth look at share buyback, exploring what it is, why companies engage in it, and its implications for shareholders and the market.
Share Class: Definition, Rights, Characteristics, and Examples
An in-depth exploration of share classes, including their definition, distinguishing characteristics, rights and privileges, cost structures, and real-world examples.
Shareholder Value Added (SVA): Definition, Uses, and Formula
A comprehensive guide to understanding Shareholder Value Added (SVA), covering its definition, uses, and formula for measuring a company's performance in generating profits over its cost of capital.
Shareholders' Agreement: Key Sections, Provisions, and Examples
A comprehensive guide to shareholders' agreements, detailing their key sections, provisions, examples, and how they operate within a company structure. Understand the rights and obligations of shareholders.
Sharpe Ratio: Definition, Formula, Examples, and Significance in Investment
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Sharpe Ratio, including its formula, examples, historical context, and significance in evaluating investment performance in relation to risk.
Shooting Star: Interpretation and Example in Stock Trading
Learn about the shooting star candlestick pattern, its significance in stock trading, and a detailed example illustrating its use in technical analysis.
Short Covering: Definition, Process, Functions, and Examples
A comprehensive exploration of short covering, including its definition, detailed process, functionality in financial markets, and illustrative examples.
Short Interest: Understanding Its Impact on Traders
Short interest is a key market indicator representing the total number of shares of a security that have been sold short and remain outstanding. This article explains its significance, calculation, and impact on trading decisions.
Short Interest Ratio: Definition, Formula, and Usage Examples
Understand the Short Interest Ratio, its definition and formula, how to use it, and practical examples to help determine if a stock is heavily shorted compared to its average daily trading volume.
Short Run in Economics: Definition, Examples, and Mechanisms
An in-depth exploration of the short run in economics, detailing its definition, key examples, underlying mechanisms, and applications in various economic contexts.

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