Finance

Fundamentals: Economic and Financial Foundations
An in-depth exploration of the underlying principles in microeconomics, macroeconomics, and finance that describe and influence market and economic performance.
Funded Pension Scheme: An Overview of Invested Pension Funds
A comprehensive overview of funded pension schemes, including their structure, historical context, benefits, and comparison to pay-as-you-go systems.
Funded Status: The Difference Between Plan Assets and the Pension Obligation
An in-depth exploration of Funded Status, including its historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, and applications in the realms of finance and pension planning.
Funding: Conversion of Government Debt
Funding involves the conversion of government debt from short-term forms, such as bills, to long-term forms, such as bonds. It is a form of monetary policy affecting liquidity and interest rates.
Funding Fee: A Key Component in Loan Financing
Understanding the Funding Fee: This comprehensive guide covers what funding fees are, their types, how they are calculated, and their implications for borrowers.
Funding Shortfall: Understanding the Gap Between Liabilities and Assets
An in-depth exploration of funding shortfall, the gap between pension plan liabilities and assets, covering historical context, key events, mathematical models, and practical implications.
Funding Spread: Adjustment in Internal Funding Rate
A comprehensive insight into Funding Spread, an adjustment reflecting the cost specific to a business unit in internal funding rates.
Fundraising: Activities for Soliciting Donations to Build or Expand Endowment
Fundraising includes activities aimed at soliciting donations to build or expand an institution’s endowment, involving various strategies and best practices to secure financial support.
Funds Flow Statement: Source and Application of Funds
A comprehensive look at Funds Flow Statement, detailing its historical context, key components, importance, and application in finance and accounting.
Funds From Operations (FFO): Measure of Cash Generated by a REIT
Funds From Operations (FFO) is a key financial metric used to evaluate the performance of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) by measuring the cash generated from their operations.
Fungible: Interchangeable Assets
An in-depth exploration of fungible assets, their types, significance, and applications in finance and economics.
Fungible Issue: Understanding Interchangeable Financial Securities
A comprehensive guide on fungible issues, their types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and more.
Fungibles: Interchangeable and Perishable Goods
An in-depth exploration of fungibles, covering their definition, types, significance in various industries, mathematical models, related terms, historical context, and more.
Furnished Holiday Accommodation: An Overview
Detailed insight into Furnished Holiday Accommodation including its definition, criteria, benefits, taxation aspects, and more.
Further Processing Costs: Additional Costs Incurred After Split-Off Point
Further processing costs are additional costs incurred after the split-off point to make a product ready for sale. They play a critical role in managerial decision-making, especially in cost accounting and the allocation of resources.
Future Contract: A Standardized Agreement to Trade Commodity at Predetermined Price
A comprehensive definition and explanation of Future Contracts, covering types, examples, and historical context. Learn how future contracts are used in various markets.
Future Payment: Scheduled Payment for a Future Date
An in-depth look at future payments, their historical context, key events, categories, models, and applicability in various sectors.
Future Tax Benefit: Deferred Fiscal Advantages
Future tax benefits encompass both tax carryforwards and other credits or deductions that are deferred for future use. These benefits allow businesses and individuals to reduce taxable income in subsequent periods, thereby optimizing tax efficiency over time.
Future Value: Understanding and Calculating Future Value
The value that a sum of money (the present value) invested at compound interest will have in the future. Learn about its importance, applications, and calculations.
Future Value (FV): Understanding the Concept and Calculation
The future value (FV) represents the amount of money an investment will grow to over time, considering periodic contributions and an interest rate. This comprehensive guide delves into the calculation, importance, and applications of FV in finance.
Futures Chain: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of Futures Chain, listing all available futures contracts for a commodity or financial instrument, analogous to an options chain but for futures.
Futures Contract: Understanding a Crucial Financial Instrument
A comprehensive exploration of futures contracts, including historical context, key events, detailed explanations, models, charts, applicability, examples, and much more.
Futures Contract: Contractual Agreements for Future Transactions
A comprehensive look into futures contracts, exploring their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, examples, and much more.
Futures Contracts: Standardized Legal Agreements for Future Transactions
Futures contracts are standardized legal agreements to buy or sell a particular commodity at a predetermined price at a specified time in the future. This article covers the definition, types, considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, and references.
Futures Market: An Overview of Trading Contracts
A comprehensive guide to the futures market, its historical context, types of contracts, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Futures Price: Understanding the Agreed-Upon Price for Future Delivery of Assets
The Futures Price is the agreed price for the future delivery of an asset, and it plays a crucial role in futures contracts which are standardized and exchanged in financial markets.
FVA: Fair Value Accounting
An in-depth look at Fair Value Accounting (FVA), including its history, types, models, and its importance in financial reporting.
FX: Abbreviation for Foreign Exchange
A comprehensive overview of FX, or foreign exchange, which is the global marketplace for buying and selling national currencies.
G-10: A Consortium for Global Financial Stability
The G-10 is a group of eleven industrialized nations focused on ensuring international monetary and financial stability. This consortium plays a crucial role in global economic discussions and policy implementations.
G-Spread: Yield Comparison Between Bonds and Government Bonds
The G-Spread is a measure of the difference between yields on a bond and a government bond of similar maturity, offering a simplified yet insightful way to assess risk and return.
GAAP vs. IFRS: A Comparative Analysis
A detailed comparison of GAAP and IFRS, exploring their differences, key concepts, applications, and implications for multinational corporations.
GAAR: General Anti-Abuse Rule
A comprehensive guide to understanding the General Anti-Abuse Rule (GAAR), its implications, types, historical context, importance, and more.
GAAS: Generally Accepted Auditing Standards
Comprehensive guide on Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS), including history, types, key principles, and applications in auditing practice.
Gain or Loss: Financial Outcome Analysis
A comprehensive analysis of Gain or Loss, the difference between the selling price and the basis of property, covering historical context, categories, key events, formulas, examples, and more.
Gaming Duty: A Comprehensive Tax Overview
An in-depth exploration of Gaming Duty, a tax imposed on gaming company profits, including historical context, types, key events, and more.
Gamma: Understanding the Rate of Change in Delta
'Gamma' is a key Greek letter used in options trading to measure the rate of change of Delta with respect to changes in the underlying asset's price. It provides critical insights into the risk and price sensitivity of options.
Gamma (Γ): Measures the Rate of Change of Delta
Gamma (Γ) is a financial metric that measures the rate of change of delta with respect to the underlying asset's price. It is particularly significant in options trading to evaluate the sensitivity of delta.
Gamma Stocks: Shares of Relatively Small Companies
Gamma Stocks refer to shares of relatively small companies, in which trade on the London Stock Exchange was infrequent. This classification has now been replaced.
Gap Financing: Covering Funding Gaps
Gap Financing refers to a short-term loan used to cover an immediate funding requirement until long-term financing is secured.
Gaps: Market Indicators
An in-depth exploration of gaps in price charts, their formation, types, significance, and implications for market analysis.
GARCH: Understanding Volatility in Financial Time Series
Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models are essential for capturing changing volatility in financial time series.
Garn-St Germain Depository Institutions Act (1982): Further Deregulated Savings and Loan Associations
The Garn-St Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 is legislation that further deregulated savings and loan associations and implemented measures to improve the financial stability of the housing sector.
Garner v Murray: Partnership Dissolution Rule
A comprehensive overview of the legal precedent set by the Garner v Murray case regarding the dissolution of a partnership and the treatment of insolvent partners.
Garnishee Order: The Former Name for a Third-Party Debt Order
Detailed overview of garnishee orders, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, examples, and importance in financial and legal systems.
GASB: Governmental Accounting Standards Board
A comprehensive overview of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), its historical context, functions, key events, importance, applicability, and related terms.
GDP: Gross Domestic Product
Comprehensive overview of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - its definition, historical context, types, importance, applications, and more.
GDP: A Comprehensive Overview of Gross Domestic Product
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a crucial measure of a nation's economic performance, encompassing the total value of goods and services produced over a specific time period.
GDP Deflator: Reflects prices of all domestically produced goods and services
The GDP Deflator is an economic metric that shows the change in prices for all of the goods and services produced in an economy. It reflects how much prices have altered over a specific period.
GDP Deflator: Price Index to Measure Inflation and Economic Performance
The GDP Deflator is a price index used to assess the real rise or fall in gross domestic product (GDP) from one year to another by accounting for inflation or deflation. Unlike retail price indices, it considers a broader class of goods.
GDP Growth Rate: Annual Economic Expansion Indicator
The GDP Growth Rate measures the annual percentage increase in Gross Domestic Product, indicating economic expansion or contraction.
Global Depositary Receipt: International Financial Instrument
Comprehensive overview of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), their history, types, key events, functionality, importance, and applications.
GDS Ratio: Gross Debt Service Ratio in Real Estate and Mortgages
The Gross Debt Service (GDS) Ratio is a measure used in real estate and mortgage lending to evaluate the proportion of a borrower's income that is dedicated to housing-related expenses.
GE Capital: The Financial Services Arm of General Electric
GE Capital, the financial services unit of General Electric (GE), provides commercial lending and leasing, as well as a range of financial services for consumers, retailers, and businesses worldwide.
Gearing: The Balance between Equity and Debt
Gearing refers to the relationship between the funds provided to a company by ordinary shareholders and long-term funds with a fixed interest charge, such as debentures and preference shares. It is a measure of a company's financial leverage.
Gearing: Understanding Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Exploration of the financial metric gearing, which measures the ratio of a company's debt to its equity, and its implications for financial stability and risk.
Gearing Adjustment: Adjusting Financial Statements for Inflation
Gearing Adjustment is an accounting technique used in current-cost accounting to reduce the financial burden on owners by factoring in the effect of price changes on depreciation, stock, and working capital.
Geisha Bond: International Bonds Issued in Japan
Geisha Bonds, also known as Shogun Bonds, are yen-denominated bonds issued by non-Japanese entities in the Japanese financial market.
General Anti-Avoidance Rule: Broad Overview of GAAR
An in-depth article detailing the General Anti-Avoidance Rule (GAAR) aimed at preventing abusive tax avoidance arrangements, exploring historical context, key events, types, examples, and much more.
General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GAARs): Countering Tax Avoidance
An in-depth exploration of General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GAARs), their historical context, implementation, and significance in the global taxation landscape.
General Average: A Principle in Marine Insurance
A principle in marine insurance where all parties in a sea venture share losses proportionally, typically resulting from voluntary sacrifices during emergencies to save the whole ship or cargo.
General Business Credit vs. Deductions: Key Differences Explained
Understand the fundamental differences between General Business Credits and Tax Deductions, how they impact tax liability and taxable income, their types, applicability, and more.
General Equilibrium: Comprehensive Economic Analysis
General equilibrium is an approach in economics for analyzing simultaneous equilibrium in all markets within an economy. This article delves into the historical context, key models, importance, applicability, and related concepts.
General Expenses: Unclassified Organizational Costs
General expenses are those expenses of an organization that cannot easily be placed in any other cost classification. They represent miscellaneous costs that support the overall functioning of the organization.
General Human Capital: Skills and Qualifications of Value Across Occupations
An in-depth exploration of general human capital, its significance, types, and implications in various fields. Understanding the difference between general and specific human capital, the impact on employment, and earning opportunities.
General Insurance: Comprehensive Coverage Against Specified Risks
Explore the multifaceted world of General Insurance, including its history, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, and more.
General Ledger: Comprehensive Guide to Financial Recording
An in-depth exploration of the General Ledger, its historical context, components, importance in accounting, examples, and related terms. Understand how this essential accounting tool aids in financial management and decision-making.
General Ledger (GL): The Central Repository for Accounting Data
The General Ledger (GL) is the master set of accounts that provides a complete record of a company’s financial transactions over its lifetime.
General Ledger vs. Sub-Ledger: Understanding Key Differences
A comprehensive comparison between the General Ledger and Sub-Ledgers, including their definitions, functions, and applications in accounting.
General Liability: Comprehensive Coverage for Injuries and Damages
General liability insurance provides coverage for physical injury, property damage, and personal injury not related to professional services.
General Obligation Bonds: Definition and Overview
General obligation bonds are municipal bonds backed by the issuing government's credit and taxing power, offering a secure investment option. Explore the types, considerations, and comparisons with other bonds.
General Obligation Bonds (GO Bonds): A Comprehensive Overview
Understanding General Obligation Bonds (GO Bonds), a type of unlimited tax bond, including their definition, mechanics, historical context, types, advantages, disadvantages, comparisons, and related terms.
General Partner: A Crucial Role in Partnerships
Understanding the role, responsibilities, and implications of being a General Partner in a business partnership, including unlimited liability, decision-making, and comparisons with limited partners.

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