Finance

Keltner Channels: Dynamic Volatility-Based Envelopes
Keltner Channels are technical analysis tools that utilize the Average True Range (ATR) to set dynamic envelopes around a moving average, helping traders identify potential market reversals.
Keogh Plan: Retirement Savings for the Self-Employed
A comprehensive guide to the Keogh Plan, a US retirement savings scheme for self-employed individuals and employees of small businesses, providing tax deferral benefits.
Key Definitions: Overview of Common Financial Terms
An exploration of common financial terms such as Correction, Bull Market, and Bear Market, providing clarity and understanding for investors and market participants.
Key Employees vs. Executives: Understanding the Distinction
A comprehensive overview distinguishing key employees from executives, detailing historical context, specific criteria, and significance in various domains such as taxation, corporate structure, and governance.
Key Performance Indicators: Measure of Performance and Success
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are specific measures of the performance of an individual, team, or department in defined key performance areas (KPAs).
Keynes Plan: An Alternative Proposal for International Monetary Institutions
An in-depth look at the Keynes Plan proposed by John Maynard Keynes during the Bretton Woods negotiations in 1944, focusing on the creation of an international monetary unit, the 'bancor', and its implications.
Keynesian Consumption Theory: Emphasizing Current Income as the Main Driver of Consumption
A comprehensive overview of Keynesian Consumption Theory, which posits that current income is the primary determinant of consumer spending. This theory, rooted in the economic ideas of John Maynard Keynes, explores consumption patterns, economic implications, and critical perspectives.
Keynesian Economists: Advocates of Fiscal Policy and Government Spending
Keynesian economists emphasize the use of fiscal policy and government spending to manage economic cycles, in contrast to monetarists who focus on monetary policy.
Kijun-sen: Base Line Indicator
Comprehensive guide on Kijun-sen, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Killer Bee: An Investment Banker's Role in Defending Against Takeovers
An in-depth examination of 'Killer Bees,' the investment bankers who strategize to help businesses resist hostile takeover bids by making the target company less attractive to potential acquirers.
Kite: Understanding Kiting in Finance
An in-depth look at the financial practice of kiting, an informal name for an accommodation bill involving fraudulent financial actions.
Kiting: A Dishonest Financial Practice
An in-depth exploration of the fraudulent financial practice known as kiting, including its methods, historical context, examples, and implications.
Knock-On Effect: Chain Reactions in Economics
Understanding the Knock-On Effect in Economics: An in-depth exploration of how one action or event can have secondary or indirect consequences, impacting the entire economic system until a new equilibrium is reached.
Know Your Customer (KYC): Identity Verification Process
Know Your Customer (KYC) is a process in which businesses verify the identity of their clients as part of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) protocols. This process is crucial to ensure that clients are who they claim to be and helps in preventing fraudulent activities.
Kondratieff Cycle: Long Economic Cycles
An exploration of the Kondratieff Cycle, a supposed long cycle in economic activity spanning approximately 60 years, its historical context, theories, evidence, and significance.
Korea Exchange (KRX): The Main Stock Exchange in South Korea
An in-depth look at the Korea Exchange (KRX), the primary stock exchange in South Korea, composed of the Stock Market Division and KOSDAQ.
KOSDAQ: Korean Stock Exchange for Growth Companies
A separate stock market in Korea designed for smaller and high-growth companies, similar to the NASDAQ in the USA, specializing in listing technology firms and growth companies.
KOSPI: A Representative Market Index of the KRX
KOSPI, Korea Composite Stock Price Index, is a representative market index of the Korea Exchange (KRX) that tracks the performance of common stocks.
KPMG: Global Professional Services Leader
An in-depth exploration of KPMG, one of the Big Four international professional services networks, its history, key services, and global impact.
KYC: Know Your Customer
KYC (Know Your Customer) refers to the procedures financial institutions utilize to verify their customers' identities and prevent illegal activities such as money laundering and fraud.
L/C (Letter of Credit): A Bank's Promise to Pay
L/C (Letter of Credit): A financial instrument issued by a bank, guaranteeing payment to a seller on behalf of a buyer, provided specific conditions are met.
Labor Rate: The Cost Per Man-Hour
A comprehensive understanding of Labor Rate, its calculation, importance in various economic sectors, and related terms.
Labour Cost: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of Labour Cost, including its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, and real-world applicability.
Labour Costs: Comprehensive Overview and Analysis
Labour Costs encompass expenditures on wages for operators directly and indirectly involved in producing products, services, or cost units. This article provides a thorough exploration of Labour Costs, including historical context, key events, types, mathematical models, and real-world applications.
Labour Productivity: Measure of Economic Output per Labour Hour
Labour productivity is a key indicator in economics that measures the amount of economic output generated per hour of labour. It plays a crucial role in understanding the efficiency of labour in producing goods and services.
Labour Variances: Understanding Workforce Cost Metrics
An in-depth exploration of labour variances, including definitions, types, key events, explanations, formulas, examples, related terms, and importance in cost accounting and management.
Laffer Curve: Understanding Taxation and Revenue
Explore the Laffer Curve, its historical context, key events, mathematical models, and its importance in economic theory. Learn about its applicability, examples, and related terms.
Lagging Economic Index (LAG): Follows Economic Trends and Confirms Patterns
A comprehensive guide to understanding Lagging Economic Index (LAG), its historical context, types, key events, explanations, models, importance, and applications in Economics and Finance.
Lakh: A Unit of 100,000
In the Indian subcontinent, a unit of 100,000 often used in citing sums of money. For example, twenty lakh Indian rupees equals 2 million. A hundred lakh make one crore (10,000,000).
Land Bank Loans: Financing Agricultural and Rural Development
An in-depth exploration of Land Bank Loans, their historical context, types, key events, and importance in financing agricultural and rural development.
Land Rent: Economic Rent Derived from Land Resources
An exploration of land rent, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and related concepts.
Land Transaction Tax (LTT): A Tax on Property Transactions in Wales
Land Transaction Tax (LTT) is a tax on property transactions in Wales, introduced in 2018 as a replacement for Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT). It plays a significant role in the fiscal landscape of Welsh property markets.
Landlord Broker: Real Estate Professional Who Represents Property Owners in Leasing Transactions
A comprehensive overview of a Landlord Broker, a real estate professional specialized in representing property owners in leasing transactions. Explore their roles, responsibilities, historical context, and more.
Large Cap: A Detailed Overview
Learn about Large Cap stocks, their characteristics, advantages, and considerations for investors.
Large Company: Definition and Overview
An in-depth exploration of what defines a large company, including its characteristics, historical context, importance, and key considerations.
Last-In-First-Out Cost: Inventory Valuation Method
A detailed overview of the Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) cost method used for inventory valuation, including its historical context, applications, advantages, and disadvantages.
Latency Arbitrage: A High-Frequency Trading Strategy
Latency Arbitrage is a strategy used by high-frequency trading (HFT) firms to capitalize on time delays between exchanges. This method allows traders to profit from small price differences across multiple markets.
Latin American Crisis: A Detailed Examination
An in-depth analysis of the foreign debt crisis in Latin American countries during the 1980s, including historical context, key events, measures taken, and its lasting impacts.
Lattice Models: A Discrete Grid Approach to Derivative Pricing
Explore lattice models, a crucial method in financial mathematics for pricing derivatives using a discrete grid approach. Understand their history, types, key events, detailed methodologies, formulas, and importance.
Law of Demand: Understanding the Fundamental Economic Principle
The Law of Demand is a core economic principle that outlines the inverse relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded by consumers.
Law of Demand: Fundamental Principle in Economics
The law of demand states that there is an inverse relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded. This principle is foundational in economics, illustrating how consumer behavior changes in response to price variations.
Law of Diminishing Returns: Economic Production Principle
An explanation of the Law of Diminishing Returns, which describes how incremental increases in one input in a production process lead to progressively smaller increases in output.
Law of One Price: Ensuring Market Consistency
The Law of One Price asserts that identical goods or assets in different markets will have the same price, accounting for transfer costs. This principle prevents arbitrage opportunities, ensuring market efficiency.
Layaway: A Method of Reserve Purchasing
Layaway is a purchasing method where buyers can reserve a product by placing it on hold and make incremental payments until it is fully paid. This method allows consumers to pay for goods over time without taking possession until full payment is made.
LBMA: Governing Body of the Market
An in-depth exploration of the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) – its history, role, functions, and importance in the global bullion market.
LBO: Leveraged Buyout
An in-depth look at leveraged buyouts, their history, mechanisms, key events, and importance in finance.
LCDS: Loan Credit Default Swap
A Loan Credit Default Swap (LCDS) is a financial derivative that allows parties to hedge or speculate on the risk of default in syndicated loan markets.
LCH.CLEARNET: A Central Counterparty Clearing House
An extensive overview of LCH.CLEARNET, also known as London Clearing House, covering its history, role in financial markets, services, significance, and more.
LCM (Lower of Cost or Market): An Accounting Standard
The Lower of Cost or Market (LCM) principle is an accounting guideline that mandates inventory to be recorded at the lower of its original cost or its current market value.
Lead Arranger: The Financial Institution Behind Syndicated Loans
The financial institution responsible for organizing and managing a syndicated loan. The primary bank organizing the loan syndication and coordinating among lenders.
Lead Manager: Role in Financial Transactions
A comprehensive guide to the role of a Lead Manager in financial transactions, including historical context, key events, mathematical models, and examples.
Leading and Lagging: Financial Techniques for Cash Position Management
Leading and lagging are financial techniques used to manage cash positions and reduce borrowing by accelerating or delaying the settlement of outstanding obligations.
Leading Economic Index (LEI): A Predictive Tool for Economic Activity
The Leading Economic Index (LEI) combines various economic indicators, including the Business Cycle Indicators (BCI), to predict future economic activity. It serves as a critical tool for forecasting and analysis in the fields of economics and finance.
Leading Indicator: An Essential Economic Tool
A comprehensive overview of leading indicators, their types, historical context, importance, and applications in forecasting economic trends.
Leading Indicator: Economic Time Series
An in-depth look at leading indicators, which are economic time series that rise or fall earlier than variables of interest. Essential for economic forecasting.
Lease: A Contractual Agreement for Asset Use
A lease is a contract between the owner of a specific asset, the lessor, and another party, the lessee, allowing the latter to hire the asset. This article covers the historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, diagrams, and much more about leases.
Lease: Contractual Right to Use Property
A comprehensive guide to understanding leases, their types, historical context, key components, and practical considerations in real estate and beyond.
Lease Agreements: Understanding Property and Goods Rental Contracts
Lease Agreements define the terms under which property or goods are rented, offering a structured understanding to both property owners and tenants.
Lease Default: A Detailed Exploration
An in-depth look at Lease Defaults, including definitions, types, implications, and examples.
Lease Financing: Acquiring Assets Through Lease Payments
Lease Financing is the practice of acquiring the right to use an asset via regular lease payments instead of purchasing it outright. This method is often employed for high-value items like real estate, machinery, and vehicles.
Lease Incentive: See Reverse Premium
A comprehensive look at lease incentives, often known as reverse premiums, including their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Lease Liability: Definition and Importance
Lease liability represents the obligation to make lease payments, measured on a discounted basis, under a lease agreement.
Lease Operate Statement (LOS): Detailed Operational Expenses and Revenues
An in-depth overview of the Lease Operate Statement (LOS), which provides a comprehensive breakdown of operational expenses and revenues for an oil or gas property.
Lease Option vs. Lease-Purchase: Understanding the Key Differences
Explore the distinctions between lease option agreements and lease-purchase agreements, focusing on the obligation to buy, financial implications, and strategic considerations in real estate transactions.
Lease Payment: Regular Payments Made by the Lessee to the Lessor
Comprehensive coverage on the concept of lease payments, including its historical context, types, calculations, importance, examples, and more.
Lease Purchase: Renting with an Option to Buy
Lease Purchase agreements offer tenants the option to rent a property with the potential to buy it at a later date, combining the benefits of renting and homeownership.
Lease Term: The Duration for Which Equipment is Leased
A detailed definition and explanation of Lease Term, covering its types, considerations, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Lease vs. Finance: A Comparison
Understanding the key differences between leasing and financing, including benefits, drawbacks, and applicability.
Leaseback: A Financial Strategy for Asset Management
An arrangement where the owner sells an asset but leases it back from the purchaser, providing immediate capital while retaining use of the asset.
Leased Employee: Definition and Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of leased employees, including their history, types, key events, detailed explanations, formulas, diagrams, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Leasehold: The Right to Use Property for a Specified Period
Leasehold refers to the legal right to use land and buildings for a specified period, typically in return for the payment of rent. This article explores its historical context, types, key events, legal aspects, importance, applicability, and more.
Leasing: An Alternative to Financing for Asset Utilization
Leasing is a financial arrangement where one party pays another for the use of an asset over a specified period, offering an alternative to ownership and financing. Commonly applied to office buildings and physical assets, leasing differs from royalties, which relate to intellectual or natural resources.
Leasing: The Practice of Hiring Items of Equipment
Leasing enables firms to operate with less capital, shifting the risk of obsolescence to owners and potentially offering tax benefits.
Leasing Arrangements: A Comprehensive Overview
Detailed exploration of leasing arrangements, including definitions, types, examples, historical context, considerations, and more.
Ledger: Comprehensive Accounting Record
A detailed exploration of ledgers, their types, historical context, importance in accounting, and modern usage.
Ledger Account: Detailed Overview
An account in a ledger that records all transactions pertaining to a particular entity, such as a person, item, or activity.
Ledger Balance: The End of Business Day Balance
A comprehensive guide to understanding ledger balance, its types, importance, and applications in finance and accounting.

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