Finance

Merchandise Account: Understanding Balance-of-Payments
A detailed overview of the Merchandise Account, its significance in balance-of-payments, historical context, key events, formulas, examples, and more.
Merchant Account: Enabling Businesses to Accept Payments
A comprehensive guide to understanding merchant accounts, their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and importance in modern commerce.
Merchant Bank: Financial Powerhouses Specializing in Corporate Services
Merchant banks specialize in a wide array of financial services including long-term loans, venture capital, and corporate advisory services. Historically rooted in financing foreign trade, these institutions now serve the broader financial needs of companies.
Merchant Banks: Financial Institutions Specializing in Investment Banking
Comprehensive overview of Merchant Banks, focusing on historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, models, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, proverbs, jargon, slang, FAQs, references, and summary.
Merger: Combining Businesses on Equal Footing
A comprehensive overview of mergers, highlighting their historical context, key events, types, considerations, and importance in the business world.
Merger: Combining Firms to Form a New Entity
A comprehensive look into the concept of mergers, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and their importance in the business world.
Merger Accounting: Equal Footing Accounting Method for Businesses
Merger accounting treats two or more businesses as combining on equal terms without restating net assets to fair value. This method includes the results of combined entities for the entire accounting period as if they had always been combined, differing from acquisition accounting.
Merger Reserve: Key Concepts in Corporate Finance
An in-depth overview of merger reserve, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and importance in corporate finance.
Merger vs. Acquisition: Key Differences Explained
Understanding the differences between mergers and acquisitions in the realm of business combinations, including their definitions, types, examples, and implications.
Mergers: The Combination of Companies
An in-depth exploration of mergers, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and their importance in the business world.
Mergers & Acquisitions: Corporate Strategies for Growth and Competitive Advantage
Comprehensive coverage of Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, models, examples, and considerations.
Merit Pay: Performance-Based Compensation
Merit Pay refers to a compensation system where an individual's pay is tied to their performance and overall contribution, often assessed through performance reviews.
MICR: Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
A process in which ferromagnetic ink is used on cheques and other documents to enable automatic sorting and character recognition by computers.
Micro Enterprise: Definition and Insights
A comprehensive coverage of Micro Enterprise, exploring its definition, types, importance in the economy, challenges, and examples.
Micro-cap Stocks: High-Risk, High-Reward Investments
Micro-cap stocks are companies with market capitalizations below $300 million, often characterized by higher risks and volatility. This article explores their historical context, types, key events, importance, and applicability.
Micro-Entity: Definition and Context
A comprehensive guide to understanding micro-entities, their criteria, regulations, and implications in financial reporting.
Micro-Entity Accounts: Simplified Accounting for Small Businesses
Micro-Entity Accounts offer a streamlined and simplified approach to accounting tailored for the smallest businesses, ensuring compliance with legal requirements while minimizing administrative burden.
Microcredit: Lending of Small Sums of Money on Very Low Security
An in-depth look into Microcredit, the practice of lending small sums of money to small businesses or small producers in the developing world, focusing on historical context, importance, types, examples, and much more.
Microeconomic Factors: Individual Influences in Economic Activities
Microeconomic factors encompass the individual elements that influence small-scale economic activities, such as consumer behavior, firm production, and decision-making processes.
Microeconomics: Understanding Individual Economic Behavior
Microeconomics is the analysis of economic behavior at the level of individual market participants, mainly individual firms or consumers. This encompasses the optimal allocation of a given budget for individuals or households, labor supply choices, and the effects of taxation. For businesses, it focuses on the production process, costs, and marketing of output.
Microeconomics: The Study of Individual Economic Decisions
Microeconomics analyses the choices of consumers and firms in various market situations. It explores how choices should be made and explains decisions, studying economic equilibrium and the impact of government policies on consumers and firms.
Microfinancing: Empowering Financial Inclusion Through Small Loans
Microfinancing involves providing small loans to individuals who lack access to conventional banking services. It plays a critical role in fostering entrepreneurship and reducing poverty by enabling financial inclusion.
Microloan: A Small, Short-term Loan for Small Businesses and Start-ups
A comprehensive guide to understanding microloans: small, short-term loans designed to support small businesses and start-ups, typically under $50,000.
Microloan Program: Financial Support for Small Businesses
A comprehensive guide to understanding Microloan Programs, their historical context, importance, and applicability in supporting start-ups and small businesses.
Mid Cap Stocks: Definition, Examples, and Benefits
Comprehensive coverage on Mid Cap Stocks including definition, types, examples, benefits, and related terms. Ideal for investors seeking a blend of stability and growth potential in stocks.
Mid-Cap Stocks: An Overview
Comprehensive guide on Mid-Cap Stocks—companies with a market capitalization typically between $2 billion and $10 billion, including definitions, types, examples, and relevant concepts.
Mid-Market Price: The Equilibrium Point in Security Trading
An in-depth exploration of the mid-market price, including its definition, significance in trading, calculation, historical context, and impact on financial markets.
Mid-Quarter Convention: Depreciation Adjustment Rule
A comprehensive overview of the Mid-Quarter Convention, a tax rule that alters the depreciation start date if more than 40% of a company's assets are placed in service in the final quarter of the fiscal year.
MiFID: Markets in Financial Instruments Directive
The Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) is a European Union law that provides harmonized regulation for investment services across the 31 member states of the European Economic Area. It aims to increase transparency across the EU’s financial markets and standardize regulatory disclosures required for firms operating in the EU.
MIFID: Markets in Financial Instruments Directive
An extensive overview of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID), its historical context, key provisions, implications, and related terminologies.
MiFID II: Legislative Framework for Financial Market Transparency
A comprehensive overview of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (MiFID II), focusing on its significance, regulations, historical context, key elements, and impact on financial markets within the European Union.
Migrants' Remittances: Economic Lifeline for Families and Nations
Money sent by migrant workers in foreign countries to their former homes. These remittances support families, assist migration, and prepare for migrants' return. Significant in the balance of payments in many countries.
Mileage Reimbursement: A Clear Overview of Driving Expense Compensation
Mileage reimbursement is a standard rate set by the IRS to compensate for driving expenses. Employers use this rate or another agreed-upon rate to reimburse employees for business miles driven.
Milestone Payments: Definition and Importance
Milestone payments are payments triggered by the achievement of predefined goals or milestones, typically associated with specific deliverables in a project.
Million: One thousand thousand
A comprehensive exploration of the term 'Million' which represents one thousand thousand, including its historical context, significance, applications, and more.
Million: Understanding Large Numbers
A comprehensive examination of the term 'Million,' its mathematical and practical significance, historical context, and applications across various fields.
Mini-Mart: Convenient Local Shopping
A comprehensive overview of Mini-Marts, their history, importance, categories, operations, and more.
Minimum Balance Requirement: Essential Banking Concept
An exploration of the Minimum Balance Requirement, its historical context, types, importance, applicability, and related terms in banking and finance.
Minimum Premium Value: The Essential Concept in Share Issuance
Exploring the minimum amount required for a share premium account, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical formulas, importance, and examples.
Minimum Subscription: A Crucial Financial Threshold
The concept of Minimum Subscription, its importance, implications, and role in ensuring the viability of new companies, including historical context, types, key events, examples, related terms, FAQs, and more.
Minimum Wage: The Lowest Legal Remuneration
An in-depth look at minimum wage laws, historical context, variations by regions, and their economic and social implications.
Mining: Adding New Transactions to the Blockchain
Detailed exploration of mining, which is the process of adding new transactions to the blockchain, its mechanics, significance, and implications.
Mining Difficulty: A Measure of Blockchain Mining Complexity
An in-depth look into mining difficulty, a key concept in blockchain and cryptocurrencies, which measures the complexity of the mining process.
Ministerial Income: Income from Religious Duties
Ministerial income refers to all earnings received by a minister or clergy member derived from the performance of religious duties such as conducting services, officiating at weddings, and overseeing church functions.
Minority Interest: Non-Controlling Stake in a Company
An in-depth exploration of minority interest, a non-controlling stake in a company where the majority ownership lies with a holding company.
Minority Shareholder: Understanding the Role and Impact
A comprehensive guide to understanding the role and significance of minority shareholders in a company, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and more.
Minority Shareholder: Definition, Rights, and Considerations
A comprehensive examination of minority shareholders, their rights, implications, key considerations, and real-world examples within corporate structures.
Minority Shareholder Protections: Ensuring Fair Treatment
An in-depth guide on Minority Shareholder Protections, encompassing rights, measures, and legal frameworks designed to ensure fair treatment of minority shareholders in corporations.
Misaligned Exchange Rate: Understanding its Implications
An exchange rate inconsistent with a satisfactory balance of payments, resulting in economic imbalances such as unsustainable current account deficits or surpluses.
Misappropriation: Unauthorized Use of Funds
An in-depth look at misappropriation, the intentional, unauthorized use of funds. Explore its definition, types, examples, historical context, applicability, and related terms.
Miscellaneous Expenses: Understanding Unspecified Costs
A detailed exploration of miscellaneous expenses, their importance, examples, and differences from similar terms in the context of accounting and finance.
Misery Index: Measuring Economic Performance and Social Cost
An index that measures overall economic performance by adding the unemployment rate and inflation rate, reflecting economic and social costs. Introduced by Arthur Okun in the 1960s and later expanded by Robert Barro.
Missing Market: The Absence of a Market on Which to Trade a Good
The concept of a missing market refers to the nonexistence of a marketplace where a particular good or service can be traded. This can lead to market failure, as the equilibrium in a competitive economy may not be Pareto efficient.
Missing Trader Fraud: An Overview
A comprehensive article exploring Missing Trader Fraud, its historical context, types, key events, importance, examples, related terms, and more.
Missing Trader Intra-Community Fraud: Understanding VAT Fraud
An in-depth look at Missing Trader Intra-Community Fraud (MTIC), a type of VAT fraud involving fake cross-border transactions within the EU. Explanation of mechanics, historical context, key legislation, and ways to prevent such fraud.
Mitigated Loss: Loss Reduction via Preventive Measures
Mitigated Loss involves losses reduced through preemptive measures such as improved building codes or flood defenses, which can decrease the overall disaster loss.
Mix Variances: Understanding Variability in Product Mix
Mix variances analyze the differences between the actual and expected mix of inputs or outputs in production or sales, enabling businesses to identify efficiency and profitability issues.
Mixed Cost: Costs with Fixed and Variable Components
Mixed costs, also known as semi-variable costs, contain both fixed and variable components, making them essential for budgeting and financial forecasting in business operations.
Mixed Costs: Costs Containing Both Fixed and Variable Elements
Mixed costs, also known as semi-variable or hybrid costs, encompass both fixed and variable cost components. These costs fluctuate with production levels but include a baseline fixed cost component.
Mixed Economy: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed explanation of the mixed economy, an economic system that combines elements of both market and managed economies, involving private and public enterprises.
Mixed Economy: An Economy with State and Private Enterprises
A comprehensive overview of a Mixed Economy, a system characterized by the coexistence of state and private enterprises, including historical context, key events, mathematical models, importance, and real-world examples.
MMBTU: One Million BTUs Often Used in Energy Contracts
MMBTU, short for One Million British Thermal Units, is a standard unit of measurement in energy contracts and the energy industry. This term is crucial for understanding energy consumption, pricing, and trading.
Mobile Payments: Payments Made Using Mobile Devices
Explore the concept of mobile payments, their history, types, key events, mathematical models, and much more in this comprehensive article.
Model: Simplified Economic System Simulation
A model in economics is a simplified system used to simulate aspects of the real economy. It helps analyze decision-making by firms, consumers, and governments and is crucial for understanding complex economic behaviors.
Modern Technical Analysis: An In-Depth Overview
Modern Technical Analysis encompasses advanced tools and indicators such as RSI, Fibonacci retracement levels, and moving averages to predict market trends and inform trading decisions.
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System: Quick Asset Depreciation
The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) in the USA is designed to encourage capital investment by businesses through quicker depreciation recovery.
Modified Accounts: Original Name for Abbreviated Accounts
An in-depth look at modified accounts, the original term for abbreviated accounts used in financial reporting, their significance, key differences, historical context, and implications.
Modified Endowment Contract (MEC): Understanding the MEC Policy
A comprehensive overview of Modified Endowment Contracts (MECs) within life insurance, including definitions, types, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, and more.
Modified Gross Lease: A Hybrid Lease Agreement
A detailed exploration of Modified Gross Lease, a lease agreement where tenants and landlords share specific expenses, blending elements of both gross and net leases.
Modigliani-Miller Theorem: Fundamental Corporate Finance Theory
The Modigliani-Miller theorem asserts that in a perfect capital market, the value of a firm is independent of its financing methods. This theorem lays the foundation for modern corporate finance by arguing that leverage and dividend policy do not impact a firm’s value in ideal conditions.
Momentum Indicator: Measuring Speed and Magnitude of Price Changes
A Momentum Indicator is a class of financial indicators used to measure the speed and magnitude of price changes, helping traders make informed decisions.
Monetarism: An Economic Theory Emphasizing the Role of Money Supply Control
Monetarism is an economic theory that emphasizes the critical role of government in regulating the amount of money in circulation to control inflation and stabilize the economy.
Monetarism: An Economic Theory of Money Supply and Market Dynamics
Monetarism is an economic theory emphasizing the role of the money supply in determining economic stability and growth. It argues that a steady, controlled increase in money supply aligns with the natural growth of aggregate supply and inflation targets.
Monetary Assets: Definition and Importance
Comprehensive guide on monetary assets, including historical context, categories, key events, explanations, and more.
Monetary Assets and Liabilities: Key Concepts and Importance
A detailed explanation of monetary assets and liabilities, including definitions, types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Monetary Base: The Foundation of a Nation's Money Supply
A comprehensive guide to understanding the monetary base, its components, historical context, significance, and its impact on the economy.

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