Finance

ARIMAX: An ARIMA Model that Includes Exogenous Variables
ARIMAX, short for AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average with eXogenous variables, is a versatile time series forecasting model that integrates external (exogenous) variables to enhance prediction accuracy.
Arising Basis: Taxation on Worldwide Income
The arising basis of taxation refers to the tax principle where all income is subject to taxation regardless of where it is received or earned.
Arm's Length: Denoting a Transaction Between Unrelated Parties
An arm's length transaction refers to a deal where the buyers and sellers act independently and have no relationship to each other. Such transactions are conducted to ensure fairness in pricing and in the preparation of financial statements.
Arm's Length Principle: Standard for Setting Transfer Prices
The Arm's Length Principle is a standard used to ensure that the conditions of a transaction between related parties mirror those which would be made between independent entities, reflecting true market value.
Arm's-Length Price: Fair Market Value in Independent Transactions
Arm's-length price is the price agreed upon by two unrelated and independent parties in a transaction, free from any influence or duress. This concept is crucial for determining taxable liability in international trade and for establishing fair transfer pricing among subsidiaries of multinational companies.
Arm’s Length Principle: Ensuring Fairness and Transparency in Transactions
An in-depth exploration of the Arm’s Length Principle, its significance in ensuring that all transactions are conducted fairly and transparently as if the parties were unrelated.
Arms-length Principle: Ensuring Fairness in Transactions
The Arms-length Principle ensures that transactions between related parties are conducted as if they were unrelated, aiming for fairness and market conformity.
ARR: Accounting Rate of Return
A comprehensive guide to the Accounting Rate of Return (ARR), including its historical context, calculation methods, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, and more.
Arrangement: Detailed Overview of Financial and Legal Implications
Explore the definition, historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and importance of arrangements in finance and law. Understand intermediary roles in transactions, models, examples, and more.
Arrears: Understanding Unpaid Liabilities
Detailed examination of arrears as a liability that remains unpaid by its due date, including historical context, types, key events, formulas, examples, related terms, and more.
Arrears: Understanding Overdue Payments
Explore the concept of arrears, its historical context, types, key events, explanations, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, famous quotes, and more.
Articulated Accounts: Double-Entry Book-Keeping System
Comprehensive overview of Articulated Accounts, their historical context, application in modern accounting, key elements, formulas, examples, and related terms.
ARV (After Repair Value): Estimated Value of Property After Renovations
ARV, or After Repair Value, is the estimated value of a property after renovations are completed. It is a crucial metric used in real estate investing and financing.
As Per Advice: Understanding Its Significance in Bills of Exchange
An in-depth look at the term 'As Per Advice' used in bills of exchange, including its historical context, significance, examples, related terms, and more.
ASA (Associate of the Society of Actuaries): A Preliminary Designation Before Achieving FSA
The Associate of the Society of Actuaries (ASA) is a credential granted by the Society of Actuaries to individuals who have met the necessary educational and experience requirements. This designation is a significant step towards becoming a Fellow of the Society of Actuaries (FSA).
ASB: Accounting Standards Board
The Accounting Standards Board (ASB) is responsible for developing and promoting accounting standards, succeeding the Accounting Standards Committee (ASC).
ASB: Accounting Standards Board and Asset-Backed Security
An in-depth exploration of the term ASB, including its meanings as Accounting Standards Board and asset-backed security, along with historical context, key events, applications, and more.
ASC: Abbreviation for Accounting Standards Committee
A comprehensive overview of the Accounting Standards Committee (ASC), its historical context, functions, key events, importance, and related concepts in the realm of accounting.
ASC 280: Segment Reporting in the U.S.
ASC 280 is the current accounting standard for segment reporting in the United States, providing guidelines for public entities on how to disclose information about reportable segments.
Asian Crisis: A Period of Severe Economic Instability in Southeast Asia
The Asian Crisis was a period of severe economic instability in the economies of Southeast Asia that began in the summer of 1997. It caused economic growth to cease in several countries, originated in the financial markets of Thailand and Korea, and had global repercussions.
Asian Infrastructure Development Bank: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of the Asian Infrastructure Development Bank (AIIB), its purpose, history, key events, and importance in regional cooperation and infrastructure development in Asia.
Asian Options: Options with Payouts Dependent on Average Price
An in-depth exploration of Asian Options, financial derivatives whose payouts are based on the average price of an underlying asset over a specified period rather than a single price point.
ASIC: An Overview of Application-Specific Integrated Circuits
Learn about ASICs, specialized hardware designed for specific tasks such as Bitcoin mining, their types, history, advantages, and applicability in various fields.
ASIC: The Australian Securities and Investments Commission
An in-depth look into the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), its roles, regulations, and importance in the financial industry in Australia.
ASIC Act 2001: Legislation Governing ASIC's Powers and Functions
The ASIC Act 2001 delineates the Australian Securities and Investments Commission's powers, functions, and duties. It is a crucial legislative framework ensuring the integrity and transparency of Australia's financial markets.
Ask: The Lowest Price a Seller is Willing to Accept
The term 'Ask' refers to the lowest price at which a seller is willing to sell a financial instrument or commodity. It plays a crucial role in the dynamics of trading and markets.
ASOBAT: A Statement of Basic Accounting Theory
An influential publication by the American Accounting Association that argued for a user-friendly approach to financial statements and considered the qualitative characteristics of accounting information.
Assessable Capital Stocks: Financial Liabilities and Investment Terms
An in-depth examination of assessable capital stocks in the United States, including historical context, types, key events, and importance in banking and finance.
Assessed Value (AV): The Valuation for Taxation
An in-depth exploration of Assessed Value (AV), the public tax assessor's valuation placed on a property for taxation purposes, including types, calculation methods, examples, and historical context.
Assessed Value vs. Market Value: Understanding the Differences
An in-depth exploration of the differences between assessed value and market value in real estate, including historical context, key events, detailed explanations, applicability, and examples.
Assessment Fees: Special Charges for Unexpected or Large Expenses
An in-depth exploration of assessment fees, covering their historical context, types, key events, explanations, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Asset: Valued Resources and Their Role in Economics and Finance
An asset is any object, tangible or intangible, that holds value for its possessor, providing future economic benefits as a result of past transactions or events.
Asset Account: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of asset accounts, including their types, key events, formulas, importance, and much more.
Asset Classification: Essential Insights
Understanding the classification of assets as mandated by the Companies Act and FRS 102, including fixed and current assets, intangible and tangible assets, and the principles behind asset valuation and reporting.
Asset Cover: Measure of Solvency
An in-depth exploration of Asset Cover, a financial ratio that evaluates a company's solvency by comparing its net assets to its debt.
Asset Deficiency: Financial Health Indicator
Asset deficiency refers to the condition where a company's liabilities exceed its assets, raising concerns about its financial viability.
Asset Expensing: Immediate Recognition of Cost as an Expense
Comprehensive overview of Asset Expensing including historical context, types, key events, explanations, models, and practical examples.
Asset Freeze: Temporary Immobilization of Assets
A comprehensive guide to understanding asset freezes, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, importance, and more.
Asset Impairment: A Significant and Unforeseen Decline in the Value of an Asset
Asset Impairment refers to a significant and unforeseen decline in the value of an asset, resulting in an adjustment to the carrying value on the balance sheet. It ensures that the recorded value of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount.
Asset Life Cycle: Comprehensive Overview
The span from the acquisition, through usage, to eventual replacement or disposal of an asset, covering historical context, key events, and detailed explanations.
Asset Management: Efficient Financial Oversight
Asset Management involves the strategic oversight and management of financial assets to maximize investment returns, essential for both companies and wealthy individuals.
Asset Prices: An Overview of Valuations in Financial Markets
A comprehensive look into the dynamics of asset prices, covering historical context, types of assets, influential factors, mathematical models, and their importance in economics and finance.
Asset Protection: Legal Strategies to Protect Assets from Claims of Creditors
Asset Protection encompasses legal strategies and tools to safeguard assets from potential claims by creditors. This definition explores its concepts, methods, and implications.
Asset Protection Scheme: A UK Government Initiative
An in-depth exploration of the Asset Protection Scheme (APS), a UK government initiative designed to revive bank lending post-global financial crisis.
Asset Protection Scheme (APS): Financial Safety Nets for Banks
The Asset Protection Scheme (APS) is a government initiative designed to shield banks from significant losses by providing guarantees for certain risky assets, ensuring stability in the financial sector.
Asset Purchase: Business Acquisition Strategy
An asset purchase is a business acquisition strategy where a company buys selected assets of another company, rather than acquiring its stock.
Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO): Legal Obligation for Asset Retirement
A comprehensive overview of Asset Retirement Obligations (ARO), a legal responsibility associated with the decommissioning and retirement of tangible long-lived assets, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, charts, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, FAQs, and references.
Asset Revaluation Reserve: Importance and Applications
A comprehensive overview of the Asset Revaluation Reserve, including its definition, historical context, key events, formulas, and applicability in accounting and finance.
Asset Stripping: Corporate Takeover Strategy
The acquisition of a company whose shares are valued below their asset value and the subsequent sale of the company's assets for profit.
Asset Transfer: What Is? Definition
Comprehensive definition of Asset Transfer involving the process of transferring all types of assets from one owner to another, along with examples, types, and special considerations.
Asset Turnover: A Measure of Efficiency
Understanding Asset Turnover - A crucial financial ratio that measures the efficiency of a company's use of its assets to generate sales.
Asset Valuation: The Art of Determining Worth
An in-depth exploration of Asset Valuation, including methods, historical context, key events, formulas, charts, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Asset Value: Understanding and Calculating the Worth
A comprehensive guide to understanding the concept of asset value in corporate finance, including historical context, calculation methods, and its importance.
Asset-Backed Commercial Paper: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of Asset-Backed Commercial Paper (ABCP), covering its definition, history, types, key events, mathematical models, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Asset-Backed Fund: Investing in Tangible Assets
A comprehensive overview of asset-backed funds, their significance, types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, examples, and much more.
Asset-Backed Medium-Term Note: An In-depth Exploration
A comprehensive guide on Asset-Backed Medium-Term Notes (ABMTNs), covering historical context, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, and their importance in financial markets.
Asset-Backed Securities (ABS): A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at Asset-Backed Securities (ABS), covering their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, significance, and practical applications.
Asset-Backed Security: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at Asset-Backed Securities (ABS), covering their historical context, categories, importance, and implications.
Asset-Backed Security (ABS): Financial Security Backed by a Pool of Assets
An Asset-Backed Security (ABS) is a type of financial security backed by a pool of assets such as loans or receivables, excluding real estate. These instruments provide liquidity to the asset holders by converting illiquid assets into tradeable financial instruments.
Asset-Stripping: Unveiling Corporate Restructuring
Asset-stripping, often viewed negatively, involves breaking up a company's assets to realize their maximum value. This article explores its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more.
Assets: Resources with Economic Value
Detailed definition and understanding of assets, their types, historical context, examples, and related terms in economics and finance.
Assets Register: Comprehensive Management of Fixed Assets
An assets register is a crucial tool for managing and tracking the fixed assets of an organization. It ensures accurate financial reporting, helps in depreciation calculations, and facilitates proper asset management.
Assign: Transfer Rights or Designate Tasks
To assign is to transfer rights or property to another party, often in a contractual context, or to designate a specific function or task.
Assigned Risk Plan: A Comprehensive Overview
A state-mandated program designed to provide auto insurance to high-risk drivers who are unable to obtain it through conventional means.
Assignment: Transfer of Rights or Property
An in-depth exploration of the concept of Assignment, including its definition, types, key events, formulas, applications, and related terms.
Assignment Agreement: Understanding the Deed of Assignment
An Assignment Agreement, also known as a Deed of Assignment, is a document that legally transfers ownership of an asset from one party to another. This comprehensive guide covers historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Assignment of Life Policies: Transfer of Legal Rights
Comprehensive overview of the Assignment of Life Policies, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, models, and more.
Associate: Understanding Associated Undertakings
An in-depth exploration of associates in accounting, including definitions, historical context, key regulations, examples, and related concepts.
Association for Payment Clearing Services (APACS): Managing UK Payment Systems
An overview of the Association for Payment Clearing Services (APACS), its historical context, functions, and legacy in managing UK payment clearing and money transmission systems.
Association of Corporate Treasurers: Promoting Treasury Management Excellence
The Association of Corporate Treasurers (ACT) is a professional body dedicated to the study and practice of treasury management in companies. This comprehensive guide covers its historical context, structure, key events, and significance.
Association of Independent Financial Advisers: The UK Trade Body for Independent Financial Advisers
The Association of Independent Financial Advisers (AIFA), established in 1994, is the trade body for independent financial advisers in the UK, representing the profession to the Financial Services Authority, parliament, and other policymakers, while promoting the benefits of financial advice to the public.
Assumable Loan vs. Non-Assumable Loan: Transferability of Mortgage Obligations
A detailed exploration of Assumable and Non-Assumable Loans, including their definitions, key differences, historical context, and applicability in real estate transactions.
Assumption: Understanding the Concept and Its Applications
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Assumption,' covering its application in finance, its philosophical connotations, and implications in various fields.
Assurance: Insurance Against an Eventuality
Assurance is a financial product that provides insurance against an eventuality, particularly death, that is certain to occur.
Assured: The Person Named in a Life-Assurance Policy
A comprehensive overview of the term 'Assured,' exploring its meaning, historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and its relevance in life-assurance policies.
ASU: Accounting Standards Update
An Accounting Standards Update (ASU) is an official update to accounting standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to provide clarifications, amendments, and improvements to financial reporting.
ASX: The Main Stock Exchange in Australia
Comprehensive exploration of the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), its history, key events, importance, and related terms.
ASX 200: Overview and Significance
The ASX 200 is a stock market index that tracks the performance of the 200 largest stocks listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). This article explores its historical context, types of stocks included, key events, detailed explanations, formulas, charts, importance, and applicability.
Asymmetric Shocks: Supply and Demand Disparities Across Regions
In-depth exploration of asymmetric shocks, their impact on different regions of an economy, historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and related models.

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