Finance

Net Tangible Assets: Understanding the Real Worth of a Company's Tangible Assets
An in-depth look at Net Tangible Assets (NTA), their significance in financial analysis, calculation methods, importance in investments, and key differences from other financial metrics.
Net Value Added (NVA): GVA Minus Depreciation of Assets
Net Value Added (NVA) is an economic metric that represents the value generated by a company or an industry, calculated as the Gross Value Added (GVA) minus the depreciation of assets.
Net Wealth: Understanding Personal Financial Health
Net wealth, also known as net worth, represents the wealth of an individual after subtracting any debts owed from their total gross assets. It provides a clear picture of an individual’s financial health and stability.
Net Worth: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at Net Worth, including its definition, importance, calculation, examples, and related financial concepts.
Net Worth: Definition and Detailed Explanation
Net Worth: Understand the net value of an organization's assets after deducting liabilities, its importance, calculations, and related concepts.
NET-INVESTMENT METHOD: A Comprehensive Overview
The Net-Investment Method, often referred to as the Closing-Rate Method, is a technique used in finance and accounting for consolidating foreign subsidiaries. This method emphasizes the significance of using closing rates for translating foreign financial statements.
Netting: The Process of Setting Off Matching Sales and Purchases
Netting is the process of setting off matching sales and purchases against each other, especially in financial instruments like futures, options, and forward foreign exchange. This service is provided by a clearing house to manage risks, notably exchange-rate exposure.
Netting Off: The Deduction of One Amount from Another
Netting off involves the deduction of one amount from another, commonly seen in financial contexts such as balance sheets where provisions for bad debts and doubtful debts are deducted from debtors.
Neutral Position: A Balanced State in Trading
A comprehensive guide to understanding the concept of a neutral position in trading, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and much more.
Neutral Taxes: An Overview of Non-Distortionary Taxation
Exploring the concept of Neutral Taxes, their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, and more.
Neutrality of Money: Economic Concept and Implications
An in-depth look at the concept of the neutrality of money, its historical context, key theories, and implications in both the short and long run.
New Classical Economics: A School of Rational Expectations and Market Efficiency
An exploration of New Classical Economics, focusing on rational expectations, market-clearing assumptions, utility and profit maximization, implications for government policy, and its broader economic impacts.
New Classical Economists: Rational Expectations and Market-Clearing Models
New Classical Economists emphasize rational expectations and market-clearing models, providing a critique and an extension to monetarist views which focus more on money supply control.
New Development Bank (NDB): Comprehensive Overview
A detailed look at the New Development Bank (NDB), its origin, purpose, structure, and impact as a multilateral development bank established by BRICS.
New Development Bank: Fostering Economic Cooperation
An in-depth overview of the New Development Bank (formerly the BRICS Development Bank), its origins, operations, and impact on global development.
New Issues: Introduction to Newly Issued Shares
Comprehensive guide on new issues in finance, their importance, methods, types, and impact on companies and investors.
New Money vs. Equity Financing: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of the concepts of new money and equity financing, their differences, types, historical context, and applicability in finance and investment.
New State Pension: Understanding the UK's Modern Pension Scheme
An in-depth overview of the New State Pension in the UK, including its historical context, structure, key events, calculations, and significance.
NEW UK GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in the UK
An in-depth exploration of the New UK GAAP, its historical development, categories, key events, detailed explanations, and more, helping readers understand the principles and applications of UK accounting standards.
New York Mercantile Exchange: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), including its history, key events, types of traded commodities, importance, and related financial aspects.
New York Stock Exchange: Overview and History
Comprehensive coverage of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), including its history, operations, key indexes, and its significance in the global financial markets.
NewConnect: The Alternative Trading Platform of WSE
NewConnect is an alternative trading platform of the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE), designed to support smaller companies with high growth potential through a less stringent regulatory environment compared to the main market.
Newly Industrialized Countries: Rapid Economic Growth and Transformation
An overview of Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs), their historical context, characteristics, importance, and examples. Explore the economic models, key events, and impact on global trade and economy.
Next Eleven (N-11): Emerging Economic Powers
The Next Eleven (N-11) refers to countries identified by Goldman Sachs that have the potential to become some of the world’s largest economies in the 21st century.
NEXT-IN-FIRST-OUT COST: Innovative Inventory Valuation Method
NEXT-IN-FIRST-OUT COST (NIFO cost) is a method of valuing units of raw material or finished goods issued from stock by using the next unit price at which a consignment will be received for pricing the issues.
NFC: Near Field Communication
Near Field Communication (NFC) is a wireless technology allowing for data exchange over short distances, typically a few centimeters. It is widely used in contactless payments, access control, and information sharing.
NFP: Not-For-Profit Organizations
A comprehensive overview of not-for-profit organizations, including historical context, types, key events, importance, examples, and related terms.
Nickel: U.S. Currency Coin Worth Five Pennies
A comprehensive examination of the U.S. nickel, its history, composition, and significance in American currency.
NICs: National Insurance Contributions
An in-depth look at National Insurance Contributions (NICs) in the UK, including their historical context, importance, types, key events, and more.
NIFO Cost: Next-in-First-Out Cost
An in-depth look at the next-in-first-out (NIFO) cost accounting method, its applications, implications, and historical context.
Nifty 50: Premier Stock Index of NSE
An in-depth look into the Nifty 50, the premier stock index of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) of India, representing the performance of the top 50 major companies listed.
Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei): A Major Japanese Financial Newspaper
Nihon Keizai Shimbun, often referred to as Nikkei, is one of Japan's most prominent financial newspapers, offering comprehensive coverage of the economy, markets, and corporate news.
Nikkei: The Stock Market Index for the Tokyo Stock Exchange
A comprehensive guide to the Nikkei, the main stock market index for the Tokyo Stock Exchange, covering its historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, and more.
NIKKEI INDEX: The Principal Index of Japanese Share Prices
A comprehensive overview of the NIKKEI INDEX, including its historical context, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, and related terms.
NIL BASIS: Understanding Its Importance in Financial Calculations
NIL BASIS is the basis upon which the earnings per share of a company is calculated taking into account only the constant elements in the company's tax charge. This article explores its historical context, key events, explanations, formulas, importance, and more.
Nil Paid Shares: Shares Issued Without Payment
Nil Paid Shares are shares issued without payment, typically resulting from a rights issue. They offer existing shareholders the opportunity to purchase additional shares at a predetermined price.
Nil-Rate Band: Understanding Inheritance Tax Thresholds
A comprehensive guide to the nil-rate band, the portion of an estate exempt from inheritance tax in the UK. Learn about historical context, key features, and important considerations for estate planning.
NIPS CODE: Best Practices for Wholesale Market Traders and Brokers
An in-depth look at the NIPS CODE, a code of best practice issued by the Bank of England for traders and brokers in the wholesale markets in Non-Investment Products (NIPs). It replaced the former London Code of Conduct in 2001.
NIT: Negative Income Tax
An exploration of Negative Income Tax (NIT), its historical context, principles, models, implications, and applications in economic policies.
NNP: Net National Product
An exploration of Net National Product, a vital economic indicator that reflects a nation's economic performance after accounting for depreciation.
No Arbitrage: The Absence of Risk-Free Profit
The concept of no arbitrage asserts that there are no opportunities to earn a risk-free profit with no investment in efficient markets.
No Par Value Capital Stock: Understanding the Concept
Explore the concept of No Par Value Capital Stock, its historical context, key advantages, accounting practices, and legal frameworks.
NOI: Net Operating Income Explained
Understanding Net Operating Income (NOI), its importance in real estate, calculation methods, and practical applications.
Nomad (Nominated Adviser): Financial Institution for AIM Compliance
A comprehensive guide to the role, importance, and operations of Nominated Advisers (Nomads) in the AIM market, including historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
Nominal Account: Comprehensive Explanation
A detailed exploration of nominal accounts, their significance in accounting, and how they differ from other types of accounts.
Nominal Anchor: Mechanism for Determining the General Price Level in an Economy
An in-depth exploration of Nominal Anchors, including their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, charts, applicability, and more.
Nominal Bonds: Bonds That Do Not Adjust for Inflation
An in-depth look into nominal bonds, a type of bond that does not adjust for inflation, with historical context, key events, explanations, mathematical models, and more.
Nominal Capital: Authorized Share Capital
A detailed exploration of Nominal Capital, also known as Authorized Share Capital, covering its definition, importance, types, historical context, key events, applications, related terms, and interesting facts.
Nominal Exchange Rate: Understanding Currency Exchange Prices
An in-depth look at the market price for exchanging one currency for another, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, models, and more.
Nominal GDP: Gross Domestic Product at Current Market Prices
Nominal GDP is Gross Domestic Product measured at current market prices, without adjustment for inflation. It represents the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period.
Nominal GNP: Market Value of Production Without Inflation Adjustments
A comprehensive guide to understanding Nominal GNP, its definition, calculation, significance, and comparison to Real GNP. Learn about its components, historical context, and application in economic analysis.
Nominal Income: Definition and Implications
Nominal income refers to the total amount of money earned without adjusting for inflation, which plays a critical role in economic analysis and financial planning.
Nominal Ledger: Central Record of Financial Transactions
The Nominal Ledger, or general ledger, serves as the main accounting ledger, containing nominal and real accounts necessary for the preparation of an organization's financial statements.
Nominal Price: Definition and Explanation
A comprehensive understanding of nominal price, its context, types, and significance in economics and finance.
Nominal Prices: Understanding Unadjusted Prices
Explore the concept of nominal prices, which reflect the current prices of goods and services without adjusting for inflation. Understand their significance in economics, their differences from real prices, and their practical applications.
Nominal Rate: Stated Interest Rate Without Compounding
The nominal rate, often referred to as the stated interest rate, is the interest percentage on a financial product like a loan or investment without accounting for compounding.
Nominal Share Capital: Definition and Detailed Insights
A comprehensive look at Nominal Share Capital, its historical context, significance, types, and more, including its relationship with authorized share capital.
Nominal Spread: Analyzing Yield Differences in Bonds
Understanding Nominal Spread: Difference between a bond's yield and a Treasury bond yield of similar maturity, not accounting for the time structure of interest rates.
Nominal Terms: Understanding Values Not Adjusted for Inflation
An in-depth exploration of nominal terms, which are financial values not adjusted for inflation, covering historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and their importance in various fields.
Nominal Value: Concept and Importance
Nominal Value, also known as Par Value, represents the face value of a financial instrument like bonds or shares at the time of issuance.
Nominal Variables: Understanding Measures Not Adjusted for Inflation
Explore the concept of Nominal Variables, which are measures calculated without accounting for changes in price levels. Learn about their impact in Economics and Finance.
Nominal vs. Real Values: Understanding Price Adjustments for Inflation
A comprehensive guide to understanding the difference between nominal and real values in economics, finance, and beyond, highlighting their significance in adjusting for inflation.
Nominated Adviser (Nomad): Company Approved by the LSE
A comprehensive guide on Nominated Adviser (Nomad), including historical context, key roles, importance, types, and real-world examples in the AIM regulations framework.
Nominee: Acting on Behalf of Another
A comprehensive look at the role of a nominee, often designated to act on behalf of another to conceal the identity of the nominator. This includes types, historical context, importance, and more.
Nominee Director: Representation on the Board
A Nominee Director is appointed to the board by a shareholder or stakeholder to represent their interests. This role is crucial in ensuring that the appointing party's views and preferences are considered in corporate decision-making.
Nominee Holding: Understanding Registered Share Holdings
Explore the concept of Nominee Holding, where share holdings are registered in a name other than that of the real owner. Learn about its purposes, types, key events, and implications in the world of finance and investments.
Nominee Name: A Legal Holding Entity
A comprehensive exploration of 'Nominee Name,' where a nominee holds the title to an asset for the real owner.
Nominee Ownership: Stock Ownership through Trustees
Nominee ownership is a mechanism where shares of stock are held in the name of a trustee who acts on behalf of the beneficial owner, offering anonymity and simplifying management of investments.
Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU): Concept and Implications
The Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) refers to the specific level of unemployment that stabilizes inflation. It is crucial in economic policy-making, influencing decisions on interest rates and fiscal policies.
Non-Assented Stock: Shares Not Agreed to Takeover Terms
Non-Assented Stock refers to shares whose owners have not agreed to the terms of a takeover bid, highlighting dissent in corporate acquisitions.
Non-Audit Services: Additional Services by Audit Firms
A comprehensive overview of non-audit services offered by audit firms, including types, implications on auditor independence, debates, and related terms.
Non-Banking Financial Institution (NBFI): An Overview of Financial Entities Without a Banking License
Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs) provide crucial financial services and products without holding a banking license. They play a vital role in the financial ecosystem, offering various services like investment, risk pooling, contractual savings, and market brokering.
Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs): Comprehensive Overview
Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs) provide specialized financial services without having a full banking license. This article covers their roles, types, functions, and importance.
Non-Callable Preferred Stock: An In-depth Analysis
Non-Callable Preferred Stock refers to preferred shares without a call feature, meaning the issuer cannot redeem the shares before maturity.
Non-Cancelable Lease: An In-depth Look
A comprehensive exploration of non-cancelable leases, including their types, historical context, importance in finance, relevant formulas, examples, and frequently asked questions.

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