Finance

Price Squeeze: Understanding Anti-Competitive Practices
An in-depth exploration of price squeeze, an anti-competitive practice where a monopolistic firm raises wholesale prices to drive out retail competitors.
Price Stability: Ensuring Economic Steadiness
Price Stability refers to the degree to which prices for goods, services, or securities remain constant over a specified period, contributing to economic or market stability.
Price Stability: Economic Policy Objective
An objective of economic policy aimed at avoiding both prolonged inflation and deflation, maintaining a stable rate of increase or decrease in an aggregate price index within tolerable limits.
Price Stickiness: Resistance of Prices to Change
A comprehensive guide to understanding price stickiness, the resistance of prices to adjust promptly in response to shifts in supply and demand.
Price to Book Ratio: Understanding the P/B Ratio
An in-depth analysis of the Price to Book Ratio (P/B) that compares the market value of a company to its book value, highlighting how much investors are willing to pay for net assets.
Price to Book Ratio (P/B Ratio): Understanding Market and Book Values
The Price to Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) is a financial metric used to compare a stock's market value to its book value. It serves as an essential tool for investors to evaluate a company's fundamental value.
Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E): A Valuation Metric Using EPS
The Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E) is a common valuation metric that utilizes Earnings Per Share (EPS) to evaluate the relative value of a company's shares.
Price to Sales Ratio (P/S): Valuation Ratio Comparing Stock Price to Revenues
A comprehensive exploration of the Price to Sales Ratio (P/S), including its historical context, importance, types, key events, calculations, applicability, examples, and more.
Price Variance: Understanding Cost Deviations
An in-depth look at price variance, its historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical formulas, charts, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, famous quotes, jargon, and FAQs.
Price Variances: Understanding and Analysis
A comprehensive guide to Price Variances, their types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, and applicability.
Price Vector: A Comprehensive Insight
A Price Vector represents a list of prices for all goods in a multi-good market. This concept is pivotal in economics for modeling, analysis, and equilibrium calculations.
Price Volatility: Understanding the Degree of Variation of Oil Prices Over Time
Comprehensive explanation and insights into price volatility, focusing on the degree of variation of oil prices over time, its importance, causes, measurements, and more.
Price Volatility: Understanding Fluctuations in Market Prices
An in-depth look at price volatility, including its definition, historical context, key models, and practical applications in various markets.
Price-Dividend Ratio: Measure of Investment Value
The Price-Dividend Ratio (PDR) is the current market price of a company share divided by the dividend per share for the previous year. It is a measure of the investment value of the share.
Price-Earnings Ratio: Understanding the P/E Ratio
The Price-Earnings (P/E) Ratio, a fundamental analysis tool, indicates how much investors are willing to pay for a dollar of a company's earnings.
Price-Earnings Ratio: An Essential Metric for Investment Analysis
The Price-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) is a critical financial metric used to evaluate the relative value of a company's shares by comparing its market price to its earnings per share.
Price-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio): Key Financial Metric
The Price-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) is a financial metric used to evaluate the relative value of a company's shares by comparing its current share price to its per-share earnings.
Price-Level Accounting: Adjusting for Inflation and Deflation
An accounting system that adjusts financial statements to reflect changes in price levels, addressing criticisms of historical-cost accounting.
Price-Maker: A Key Economic Concept
A comprehensive exploration of the Price-Maker concept, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and its importance in economics.
Price-Setter: A Firm with Price Control
An in-depth exploration of price-setters in economic and financial contexts, their historical background, characteristics, models, examples, and significance.
Price-Taker: An Economic Concept
A comprehensive overview of the economic concept of a price-taker, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and related terms.
Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio: Compares a Firm's Market Value to Its Book Value
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio, how it’s calculated, and its significance in comparing a firm's market value to its book value.
Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio): Financial Metric for Valuation
The Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) is a financial metric that compares a company's market price to its book value, aiding in the assessment of the company's valuation and financial health.
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio): A Valuation Metric
The Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) is a valuation metric used to measure the relative value of a company's shares in comparison to its earnings. It helps investors determine if a stock is overvalued or undervalued.
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E): A Valuation Metric Using Current Earnings
The Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio is a valuation metric that relates the market price of a company’s stock to its earnings per share, used by investors to determine the relative value of a company's shares.
Price-Wage Spiral: A Complex Economic Phenomenon
An in-depth exploration of the price-wage spiral, its historical context, key events, economic models, importance, applicability, examples, and related concepts.
Price/Earnings (P/E) Ratio: An Essential Valuation Metric
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Price/Earnings (P/E) ratio, its significance in valuing companies, and its applications in financial analysis.
Price/Earnings Ratio: Key Indicator in Stock Valuation
The Price/Earnings (P/E) Ratio is a crucial financial metric used to assess the valuation of a company's stock relative to its earnings per share.
Prices and Incomes Policy: Government Attempts to Control Economic Variables
Detailed exploration of government attempts to control prices and incomes directly through policies, their historical context, types, key events, implications, examples, and related terms.
Pricing: The Art and Science of Setting Selling Prices
Pricing refers to the process of setting selling prices for products and services supplied by an organization, which can be based on market conditions or cost information provided by the management accounting system.
Pricing: Comprehensive Analysis and Strategies
An in-depth exploration of pricing strategies, historical context, key events, mathematical models, and real-world applications.
Primary Account Number (PAN): An In-depth Exploration
An exhaustive article covering the structure, significance, history, and details of the Primary Account Number (PAN), commonly found as the 16-digit number on credit cards.
Primary Auditor: The Key Role in Group Audits
An in-depth look at the responsibilities and significance of the primary auditor in the preparation of consolidated financial statements.
Primary Commodity: Basic Resources in Economics
An in-depth exploration of primary commodities, including their types, historical context, economic significance, and related terms.
Primary Earnings Per Share: A Guide to Basic EPS Calculations
Understand the concept, calculation, and significance of Primary Earnings Per Share (EPS), a key financial metric that measures a company's profitability on a per-share basis.
Primary Insurance: Overview and Definition
Primary Insurance is the health insurance policy that pays first when an individual is covered by multiple health insurance policies.
Primary Insurance Amount: The Base for Calculating Social Security Benefits
Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) is the fundamental figure used by the Social Security Administration (SSA) to determine the Social Security benefits individuals are entitled to.
Primary Letter of Credit: The Original Letter of Credit Issued in Trade
A comprehensive explanation of the Primary Letter of Credit, its significance in trade finance, types, historical context, applicability, and related terms.
Primary Market: Introduction and Overview
The Primary Market is the financial market where new securities are issued and sold to investors directly by the issuer. Learn more about its types, historical context, key events, importance, and comparisons with the secondary market.
Primary Mortgage: Definition and Detailed Explanation
The main loan secured against a home, having the first priority in case of default. This entry explores its types, special considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, and FAQs.
Primary Mortgage Market: The Foundation of Mortgage Lending
Explore the Primary Mortgage Market where mortgages are originated between borrowers and lenders. Understand the key players, processes, and significance in the real estate and finance sectors.
Primary Trend: Long-term Market Movements
Primary trends are long-term movements that reflect the overall direction of financial markets over a substantial period. They often span months to years and are crucial for understanding market behavior.
Prime Cost: Understanding Direct Cost of Sales
A comprehensive guide to understanding Prime Cost, its components, importance in business, and its implications in accounting and financial management.
Prime Mortgage: Loans with Low Risk Profiles
A prime mortgage refers to a home loan offered to borrowers who have strong credit histories and lower risk profiles. These loans typically feature lower interest rates and more favorable terms compared to subprime loans.
Prime Mortgages: Loans for High Creditworthiness Borrowers
Prime Mortgages are loans offered to borrowers with high creditworthiness, characterized by favorable terms such as lower interest rates and flexible repayment options.
Prime Rate: The Benchmark Interest Rate for Borrowers
The prime rate is the interest rate that US banks charge their most creditworthy customers, often used as a benchmark for various types of loans.
Prime Rate: Reference Interest Rate Used by Banks
An in-depth look at the prime rate, a key benchmark interest rate used by banks to determine lending rates for their most creditworthy customers.
Principal: An Essential Concept in Finance and Agency Relationships
Principal refers to the sum on which interest is paid in finance and to a person who gives authority to another to act as an agent in agency relationships.
Principal: The Key Definitions in Finance and Agency Relationships
The term 'Principal' holds vital significance in both finance and agency relationships. This article explores its dual roles: as an individual or firm engaging an agent and as the initial amount of money borrowed in loans, delving into its historical context, key concepts, mathematical models, and relevance.
Principal Balance: Definition and Explanation
The original sum of money borrowed or still owed on a loan, excluding interest. Learn about Principal Balance, its implications, and its difference from Interest.
Principal Broker: Key Financial Role Explained
A comprehensive exploration of principal brokers, their functions, distinctions from commission brokers, historical context, and their roles in modern finance.
Principal Budget Factor: Limiting Factor Constraint
A comprehensive guide to understanding the principal budget factor, also known as the limiting factor constraint, its types, importance, and applications in various fields.
Principal Trading: When Brokers Trade from Their Own Account
Principal trading occurs when a brokerage firm trades securities from its own account rather than facilitating trades on behalf of its clients.
Principal vs. Interest: Understanding Financial Basics
An in-depth exploration of the concepts of principal and interest, their definitions, calculations, and applications in finance.
Principal-Agent Problem: Navigating the Challenges of Aligning Interests
A comprehensive examination of the Principal-Agent Problem, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, diagrams, applicability, examples, and more.
Privacy Notice: Essential Guidelines in Financial Institutions
An overview of Privacy Notice, its significance, historical context, and requirements under the GLBA, including key elements and implementation strategies.
Private Activity Bonds: Definition and Comprehensive Guide
Private Activity Bonds (PABs) are municipal bonds issued for private purposes, providing tax-exempt interest income that may be subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). Explore the detailed definition, types, and related financial considerations.
Private Banking: Exclusive Financial Services
An in-depth look at Private Banking, a suite of financial services tailored specifically for high-net-worth individuals, offering personalized banking, investment, and wealth management solutions.
Private Corporations: Definition, Types, Examples, and More
Private Corporations are business entities owned by non-governmental entities, not listed on public stock exchanges. This entry covers their definition, types, examples, historical context, advantages, and related terms.
Private Equity: Investment in Non-Public Companies
Comprehensive overview of Private Equity, including its definition, types, historical context, applicability, comparisons with related terms, and more.
Private Equity (PE): Capital Investment Made into Companies that Are Not Publicly Traded
Detailed overview of Private Equity (PE), discussing its definitions, types, special considerations, historical context, examples, applicability, related terms, and frequently asked questions.
Private Finance Initiative: Overview and Insights
An in-depth exploration of the Private Finance Initiative (PFI), its historical context, types, key events, and significance in public-private partnerships.
Private Finance Initiative: Collaborative Infrastructure Development
An in-depth exploration of the Private Finance Initiative (PFI), its historical context, key events, mechanisms, and implications in modern infrastructure development through public-private partnerships.
Private Good: Definition, Characteristics, and Importance
A comprehensive guide to understanding private goods, their characteristics, importance, and distinctions from public goods. Includes examples, key events, and related concepts.
Private Goods: Rivalrous and Excludable Goods Consumed Individually
An in-depth exploration of private goods, characterized by their rivalrous and excludable nature, crucial in understanding consumption and resources in Economics.
Private Internal Rate of Return: Understanding the Concept
A comprehensive exploration of the Private Internal Rate of Return, its significance, historical context, key events, mathematical models, and applications in various domains.
Private Label Brands: Products branded by a retailer and sold exclusively in their outlets
Private Label Brands encompass products branded by a retailer and sold exclusively through their outlets, offering competitive pricing, unique branding, and quality that meets or exceeds national brands.
Private Ledger: A Confidential Record in Accounting
A Private Ledger is a specialized ledger in accounting that contains confidential accounts. A control account may be used to link it to the general ledger, ensuring both security and accessibility.
Private Limited Company (Ltd): A Company Whose Shares are Not Available to the Public
A comprehensive overview of Private Limited Companies (Ltd), including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, inspirational stories, famous quotes, and more.
Private Loans: Non-federal loans offered by private entities like banks and credit unions
An in-depth look at Private Loans, which are non-federal loans offered by private entities including banks and credit unions, exploring their types, benefits, drawbacks, and comparisons with federal loans.
Private Money Loan: Alternative Financing from Private Investors
A comprehensive guide to Private Money Loans, funded by private investors, exploring their historical context, key events, types, and applications in various financial landscapes.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): Insurance for Low Down Payments
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is an insurance policy required for conventional loans where the down payment is less than 20% of the home's purchase price, protecting the lender in case the borrower defaults.
Private Pensions vs. Social Security Benefits: A Comprehensive Comparison
A detailed exploration of the differences and similarities between private pensions and Social Security Benefits, including historical context, key events, formulas, and applicability.
Private Reporting: What Is It?
Private Reporting generally involves fewer regulatory requirements and disclosures, offering more privacy and less administrative burden for financial entities and firms.
Private Sector: Economic Segment Operated for Profit
The part of the economy that is run by individuals and companies for profit and is independent of government control.
Private Sector: Comprehensive Guide
A thorough examination of the Private Sector, its historical context, types, key events, explanations, and significance in the economy.

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