Finance

Run on the Fund: Definition and Explanation
A comprehensive guide to understanding 'Run on the Fund,' a phenomenon where numerous investors withdraw their funds simultaneously, often due to fear of breaking the buck.
Running Yield: Definition and Importance
Running Yield, also known as current yield, is a measure of the annual income (interest or dividends) divided by the current price of the security.
Running Yield: Understanding Investment Income Measurement
Explore the concept of Running Yield, its calculations, importance in investment analysis, types, examples, and related financial terms.
S Corporations: Definition and Overview
An in-depth look into S Corporations, their qualification criteria, operational structures, advantages, disadvantages, and comparisons with other business entities.
S-1: Initial Public Offering Registration Form
S-1 is a form used by companies planning to go public to register their securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
S&P 500 Index Options: Financial Derivative Instrument
A comprehensive overview of S&P 500 Index Options, which are financial derivatives based on the S&P 500 Index used to derive the VIX, their types, applications, and historical significance.
S&P Global: A Leading Provider of Financial Indices and Analytics
Explore S&P Global, a premier financial services company renowned for its indices and analytics. Understand its historical context, key products, and its significance in the financial world.
S&P U.S. Aggregate Bond Index: Comprehensive Measure of the U.S. Bond Market
A detailed examination of the S&P U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, which serves as a comprehensive measure of the U.S. bond market. This article covers its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and more.
S&P/ASX 200: An Overview of Australia's Leading Stock Market Index
The S&P/ASX 200 is a stock market index that comprises the top 200 companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). It is one of the primary indicators of the Australian stock market's performance.
S&P/ASX 200 Index: An Insight into the Benchmark Australian Stock Market Index
The S&P/ASX 200 Index, commonly known as the ASX 200, represents the performance of the 200 largest public companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).
S2P: State Second Pension
A comprehensive exploration of the State Second Pension (S2P), covering historical context, categories, key events, detailed explanations, and its importance in social security.
Sacrifice Ratio: Economic Indicator in Keynesian Economics
An in-depth look at the Sacrifice Ratio in Keynesian economics, analyzing the relationship between unemployment and inflation reduction, historical context, models, and significance.
SAFE Note: An Innovative Financing Tool
A comprehensive overview of SAFE Notes, their historical context, types, key events, explanations, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Safe-Haven Assets: Investments That Retain Value During Economic Downturns
An in-depth look at safe-haven assets, types, key events, their importance, and applicability in economic downturns, complete with examples, mathematical models, and related terms.
Salaried Employee: Fixed Regular Payment and Overtime Exclusion
A salaried employee receives a fixed regular payment and is often not eligible for overtime. This article provides a comprehensive understanding of salaried employment, including historical context, types, key events, and related terms.
Salary: Fixed Compensation for Labour Services
Fixed compensation for the supply of labour services paid on a regular basis, typically quoted on an annual basis and paid monthly or semi-monthly.
Salary Advance: Early Access to Earned Wages
Salary Advance refers to funds provided to employees before the scheduled payday, using future earnings as collateral. This arrangement offers immediate financial relief but can affect payroll and cash flow management.
Salary Basis Test: Exemption Qualification Criterion
A criterion used to determine if an employee qualifies as exempt by verifying the fixed salary meets the minimum threshold set by the FLSA.
Salary vs. Wages: A Comparative Analysis
Exploring the differences between salaries and wages, including definitions, historical context, key events, detailed explanations, and practical examples.
Sale and Leaseback: A Financial Strategy
A transaction in which the owner of an asset sells it and immediately purchases back from the buyer the right to use the asset under a lease. The lease may be a finance lease or an operating lease.
Sale and Repurchase Agreement: Financial Instrument in Asset Transactions
A comprehensive guide to understanding Sale and Repurchase Agreements (repos), their types, accounting practices, significance, and key considerations in finance and banking.
Sale Leaseback: Exploring the Arrangement
A comprehensive guide to Sale Leaseback arrangements, their benefits, considerations, and applicability across various property types.
Sale or Return: Terms of Trade
A comprehensive guide to the Sale or Return terms of trade, including definitions, types, historical context, examples, related terms, and more.
Sale Price: The Final Price After Applying the Discount
An in-depth examination of the Sale Price, including its calculation, historical context, importance, and real-world applications.
Sales: Revenue Generated from Selling Goods or Services
A comprehensive guide to understanding Sales, which refers to the revenue generated from selling goods or services. Explore different types, historical context, examples, applicability, and related terms.
Sales Account: Overview and Importance in Business Transactions
An in-depth exploration of Sales Accounts, their role in financial transactions, and their importance in maintaining accurate business records.
Sales and Purchases: Buying or Selling Goods and Services
An extensive exploration of the terms 'Sales' and 'Purchases,' their implications, types, and significance in various fields including business, economics, and finance.
Sales Budget: Forecasting Sales Volumes and Revenue
A Sales Budget is a financial plan outlining the anticipated sales volumes and revenue for a specified budget period. It often breaks down these estimates by product, market segment, and accounting period.
Sales Discount: Short Description
An in-depth exploration of Sales Discounts, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Sales Forecast: Estimating Future Sales Volumes and Revenue
A comprehensive guide to understanding and creating sales forecasts, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, importance, examples, related terms, and inspirational stories.
Sales Invoice: An Essential Document in Commerce
A comprehensive look at sales invoices, their historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations including their importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Sales Ledger: Comprehensive Overview of Debtors' Ledger
An in-depth look into Sales Ledger (Debtors' Ledger), its historical context, key components, formulas, diagrams, and practical applications in accounting.
Sales Margin: Profit Margin Derived from Selling Products
An in-depth examination of Sales Margin, its importance in business, calculation methods, types, applications, and related terms in the business world.
Sales Margin Mix Variance: Understanding Sales Mix Profit Variance in Standard Costing
An in-depth look at Sales Margin Mix Variance, including its definition, importance, types, calculation, and real-world applications in financial management and cost control.
Sales Margin Price Variance: Understanding the Impact of Pricing in Sales
A comprehensive guide on Sales Margin Price Variance in standard costing, including its definition, historical context, types, key events, and its importance in business management.
Sales Margin Volume Variance: A Comprehensive Analysis
An in-depth exploration of Sales Margin Volume Variance, its types, key events, mathematical formulas, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Sales Mix Profit Variance: Understanding and Analysis
A comprehensive exploration of Sales Mix Profit Variance, including its definition, historical context, calculations, importance, examples, and related terms.
Sales Mix Variance: Analyzing Impact on Profit
Sales Mix Variance focuses on the impact of the mix of products sold on profit. This article covers its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, FAQs, and references.
Sales Price Variance: Analysis of Actual vs. Budgeted Selling Price
Sales Price Variance refers to the difference between the actual selling price and the budgeted selling price of a product. It is a critical measure in management accounting to assess pricing strategy performance.
Sales Return Note (SRN): Documentation of Returned Goods
A Sales Return Note (SRN) is a document issued when goods are returned by customers due to various reasons such as defects, incorrect orders, or dissatisfaction.
Sales Returns: Understanding Returns Inwards and Period Sales Reporting
A comprehensive overview of sales returns, including their types, significance, historical context, practical applications, and key considerations in accounting and business operations.
Sales Returns Book: A Comprehensive Overview
The Sales Returns Book, also known as Returns Inwards Book, is an important ledger in accounting that records goods returned by customers.
Sales Revenue: Income from Sales of Products or Services
An in-depth exploration of sales revenue, its historical context, types, key events, formulas, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Sales Revenue Budget: Forecasted Revenue from Sales Activities
The Sales Revenue Budget is a critical financial plan that estimates the future revenue a company expects to generate from its sales operations. This forecast helps in guiding business strategy, setting financial goals, and managing resources efficiently.
Sales Tax: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of sales tax, including historical context, key events, mathematical models, examples, and related terms.
Sales Volume: Understanding the Metric
A comprehensive guide to understanding, calculating, and leveraging sales volume in various business contexts.
Sales Volume Variance: Understanding the Financial Metric
A detailed guide on Sales Volume Variance, including its significance, calculations, types, historical context, key events, and practical applications in finance and management.
Salvage Value: Understanding the Residual Worth of an Asset
An in-depth examination of the concept of salvage value, its importance, calculation methods, applications, and related terminology in accounting, finance, and economics.
Same-Store Sales: Measure of Retail Health
An in-depth analysis of same-store sales, a critical metric for assessing the performance of retail chains over time, excluding sales growth from new or closed stores.
Sanctions Compliance: Ensuring Adherence to International Sanctions Lists
An in-depth exploration of sanctions compliance, its historical context, key events, and practical applications in preventing financial support to blacklisted entities.
Sans Recours: Definition, Usage, and Importance in Finance
A comprehensive overview of the term 'Sans Recours' in the context of finance, including its definition, historical context, application, and relevance in modern financial transactions.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX): U.S. Federal Law on Corporate Accountability and Financial Transparency
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) is a U.S. federal law enacted in 2002 to enhance corporate responsibility, improve financial disclosures from corporations, and prevent accounting fraud. It introduced significant reforms to governance standards for U.S. public companies.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002: Comprehensive Corporate Governance and Financial Reporting Reform
A detailed exploration of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002, covering its historical context, key provisions, significance, and implications for corporate governance, financial reporting, and auditing practices.
SARIMA: Seasonal ARIMA for Time Series Analysis
An in-depth exploration of SARIMA, a Seasonal ARIMA model that extends the ARIMA model to handle seasonal data, complete with history, key concepts, mathematical formulas, and practical applications.
SARP: Strong Axiom of Revealed Preference
A detailed exploration of the Strong Axiom of Revealed Preference (SARP), its principles, implications, and applications in consumer theory.
SAS: Statement of Auditing Standards (UK) & Statement on Auditing Standards (USA)
Comprehensive examination of Statement of Auditing Standards in the UK and Statement on Auditing Standards in the USA including historical context, importance, and key components.
Satisfaction of Mortgage: Lender's Acknowledgment of Repayment
A comprehensive guide to the satisfaction of mortgage, emphasizing the lender's acknowledgment of repayment, historical context, key events, and much more.
Satyam Scandal: A Comprehensive Overview
The Satyam Scandal involves an extensive accounting fraud at the Indian software company Satyam, where financial figures were grossly inflated for years. It is one of the biggest corporate frauds in Indian history.
SAVE-AS-YOU-EARN: Tax-Advantaged Saving Scheme
A method of making regular savings that carries tax privileges, commonly used to encourage employee share ownership and tax-free savings in various financial institutions.
Saving: Financial Strategies and Planning
Saving is the accumulation of money set aside for future needs or goals, typically involving low-risk and high-liquidity vehicles. Unlike hoarding, saving is organized and purpose-driven.
Saving Ratio: Household Savings Proportion
The saving ratio measures the proportion of household gross disposable income that is saved. It's an important indicator in economics and personal finance, reflecting the financial health and savings behavior of households.
Savings: Concepts, Definitions, and Importance
Comprehensive coverage on the concept of savings, including definitions, historical context, types, key events, formulas, and applications.
Savings Account: Secure Your Future with a Savings Account
A comprehensive guide to understanding, using, and maximizing the benefits of a savings account, a fundamental financial tool designed to help individuals save money securely while earning interest.
Savings Accounts: A Reliable Means of Storing Funds Over the Long Term
Savings accounts are specialized deposit accounts designed for individuals who wish to store their funds over a longer period of time. They typically offer higher interest rates compared to checking accounts but come with limited transaction capabilities.
Savings and Loan Association: Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth examination of Savings and Loan Associations, their historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and more.
Savings and Loan Association: Overview and History
A comprehensive examination of Savings and Loan Associations (S&Ls), their history, functions, importance, and financial challenges in the United States.
Savings and Loan Crisis: Financial Turmoil of the 1980s and 1990s
An in-depth look at the Savings and Loan Crisis, a financial disaster in the 1980s involving the collapse of many thrift institutions, leading to major regulatory reforms.
Savings and Loan Holding Company (SLHC): Definition and Overview
An in-depth look at Savings and Loan Holding Companies (SLHCs), their history, types, importance, and their role in the financial industry.
Savings Function: Relationship Between Income and Savings
The Savings Function represents the relationship between an individual or household's level of income and their level of savings. It is a fundamental concept in economics, helping to understand spending behavior and financial health.
Savings Function: Relation of Saving to Its Determinants
An in-depth exploration of the savings function, which relates saving behavior to various determinants including income, age, and assets at both individual and aggregate levels.
Savings Ratio: Understanding Savings Behavior
The Savings Ratio is a measure of savings by individuals or households relative to their disposable income, reflecting preferences between present and future consumption.
Savings Related Share Option Scheme: An Overview of ShareSave
An in-depth look at the Savings Related Share Option Scheme (ShareSave), an employer-approved share option scheme for employees, with insights into HM Customs and Revenue regulations, benefits, and related terms.
SAYE: Save-As-You-Earn
An extensive look at the Save-As-You-Earn (SAYE) scheme, its history, types, key events, applications, examples, related terms, and more.
SBA 504 Loan: Providing Long-term, Fixed-rate Financing for Major Assets
Comprehensive coverage of SBA 504 Loans, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, charts, applicability, examples, related terms, interesting facts, famous quotes, FAQs, and more.
Scale Effect: Understanding Economies of Scale
A comprehensive exploration of the scale effect, commonly referred to as economies of scale, including its historical context, types, key events, and mathematical models.
Scaling: The Process of Increasing Scale or Level of Operation
A comprehensive overview of scaling, exploring its types, historical context, significance, applications, models, and best practices across various domains such as technology, business, and finance.
Scalpers: Frequent Traders in Financial Markets
Scalpers are traders in financial markets known for their frequent, short-term trades aimed at small gains, often holding positions for just a few minutes.

Finance Dictionary Pro

Our mission is to empower you with the tools and knowledge you need to make informed decisions, understand intricate financial concepts, and stay ahead in an ever-evolving market.