In-depth exploration of the role and functions of securities regulators, their historical context, types, examples, and their impact on financial markets.
A detailed overview of securitization, the process of converting illiquid assets into tradable securities. Understand its history, types, key events, mathematical models, significance, and implications.
Securitization is the financial practice of pooling various types of contractual debt such as mortgages, auto loans, or credit card debt obligations, and selling their related cash flows to third-party investors as securities.
An exploration of securitized bonds, financial instruments backed by assets such as mortgages or receivables, including their history, types, significance, and key concepts.
Explore the multifaceted concept of security, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, and more across various fields.
An in-depth look into securities, encompassing government and company debts, shares, registration, and ownership.
A Security Agreement is a legal document used in modern loan agreements where personal property is used as collateral under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC).
An in-depth exploration of security interests, legal claims on assets utilized as collateral to secure loans, governed primarily by UCC Article 9.
An in-depth look at the Security Market Line (SML), its significance in finance, mathematical formulation, historical context, and practical applications.
A detailed exploration of Security Token Offering (STO), a type of public offering in which tokenized digital securities are sold.
An in-depth look at SEDAR, the Canadian system for electronic filings by public companies, including its history, usage, and importance.
A comprehensive guide to SEDOL, the 7-character code used for identifying listed securities in the United Kingdom.
A comprehensive guide to SEDOL, a 7-character alphanumeric code used for identifying securities primarily in the UK and Ireland.
An in-depth exploration of seed capital, the initial funding required to research and develop new business ideas.
An overview of the Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS), a government initiative designed to support very early-stage companies.
Seed funding is the initial capital used to start a business, covering early-stage expenses and often originating from personal savings or small-scale investors.
An in-depth look at Segmental Reporting including its historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, and importance. Learn about its applicability, considerations, and related terms.
A segmented market is characterized by restricted contact between different customers or suppliers, enabling price discrimination and different levels of service. This concept also applies to labor markets and is subject to anti-discrimination laws in many countries.
An in-depth look at the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK), its history, functions, and significance in global financial markets.
Seigniorage refers to the profit made by a government when it issues currency, derived from the difference between the face value of money and the cost of producing it.
Seigniorage is the profit made by a government from issuing currency, especially when the face value of the money exceeds the cost of production. It is also known as 'inflation tax' in contemporary economics.
An in-depth look at the Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS), its historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, importance, applicability, and related terms.
Selective Disclosure refers to the illegal practice where Material Non-Public Information (MNPI) is disclosed to selected individuals before being made available to the general public. This article explores the historical context, importance, implications, and regulatory measures surrounding Selective Disclosure.
The value added tax charge on a commercial building used for exempt purposes and the relevant tax regulations and implications.
Self-assessment is a system that allows taxpayers to determine their own income tax and capital gains tax liabilities, introduced to streamline tax processes and provide flexibility.
An in-depth look at self-assessment in taxation, its historical context, types, importance, and considerations.
Self-Assessment (SA) is a system allowing taxpayers to compute their tax liability and submit returns. This method promotes transparency and responsibility among taxpayers by enabling them to file their tax returns annually.
An in-depth guide on the self-assessment tax scheme for companies, including its historical context, procedures, requirements, and implications.
A system where deviations from equilibrium trigger reactions that restore the system to its initial stable state. This concept is pivotal in economics, showcasing how markets can stabilize without external interventions.
A retirement plan specifically designed for individuals who own and operate their businesses, offering various options to save for retirement.
A detailed examination of self-employed taxpayers, their tax obligations, National Insurance contributions, and key considerations.
An in-depth overview of the Self-Employment Contributions Act (SECA), which governs FICA-equivalent taxes for self-employed individuals, including historical context, key provisions, tax calculation formulas, importance, applicability, and related terms.
The Self-Employment Individuals Retirement Act, commonly referred to as the Keogh Plan, is a significant provision in U.S. retirement law enabling self-employed individuals and small business owners to create tax-deferred retirement accounts.
Self-financing involves funding a business without recourse to borrowing or issuing shares, relying instead on initial capital and retained profits.
Detailed definition and explanation of Self-Insured Retention (SIR), including its types, special considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, references, and summary.
Self-Regulation is a governance system where industries manage their own regulatory practices, balancing professional autonomy with accountability and public interests.
An in-depth look at Self-Regulatory Organizations (SROs) including their definition, examples, historical context, and impact on the financial and other industries.
An in-depth examination of the self-tender buyback process, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and related concepts.
An economic activity where one provides goods or services in exchange for money.
A Sell Limit Order is an order to sell an asset at or above a specified price. It is a commonly used term in trading and finance.
The process by which the sell side sells securities to cover a failed payment by the buy side.
Entities that facilitate the sale of securities and provide research and analysis to assist in investment decisions. Examples include investment banks and brokerage firms.
The Sell-Through Rate is a critical metric in retail and inventory management, representing the percentage of items sold from the total distributed stock.
A comprehensive guide to understanding sellers, their roles, types, historical context, importance in economics, and more.
An in-depth exploration of seller concentration, its measurement, implications in various industries, historical context, and related economic concepts.
An in-depth exploration of the Seller's Market, including its definition, historical context, key events, mathematical models, applicability, and related concepts.
A detailed look at the role of a seller’s agent in real estate transactions, including their responsibilities, advantages, and differences from other types of agents.
A Selling Broker facilitates the sale of a property by finding a buyer, playing a crucial role in real estate transactions.
The price at which a product, good, asset, or security is sold to a customer or buyer. It directly impacts the realized gain or loss for the seller.
An in-depth examination of selling price variance, its calculation, impact on businesses, and related concepts.
A comprehensive examination of Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses (SG&A), including its historical context, types, importance, and related concepts.
Semi-Fixed Cost, also known as stepped cost, is an item of expenditure that increases in total as activity rises, but in a stepped, rather than a linear, function. This article provides a comprehensive overview of semi-fixed costs, including definitions, types, historical context, applications, examples, key events, and more.
A comprehensive guide to semi-variable costs, detailing their components, significance, and applications.
Semivariance measures the dispersion of returns that fall below the mean or a specific threshold, providing a method to assess downside risk in investments.
A Senior Accountant is a seasoned accounting professional who is responsible for more complex accounting tasks, including financial analysis and reporting, and often supervises junior accountants.
A comprehensive guide to understanding Senior Capital, its types, key events, and its role in corporate finance.
A comprehensive exploration of the differences between senior debt and junior debt, their implications in financial hierarchies, and the impact on creditors and equity holders.
A comprehensive guide to Senior Equity, which takes precedence over junior equity in the event of liquidation and dividend payments. Learn its definition, importance, examples, and how it compares to other equity types.
Senior Secured Bonds are debt instruments backed by specific collateral, offering higher security to investors and generally receiving higher credit ratings.
An in-depth look at Senkou Span A & B, their importance in the Ichimoku Cloud, and how traders utilize these leading lines for market analysis.
Other components of the Ichimoku Cloud that form the boundaries of the Cloud, providing additional support and resistance levels.
An in-depth exploration of Senkou Span A and Senkou Span B, which are key components of the Ichimoku Cloud in technical analysis.
A form of analysis used in decision making, in which possible changes to the variables are fed into the calculations to examine the range of possible outcomes and to determine the sensitivity of the projected results to these changes.
A comprehensive method for evaluating the robustness and responsiveness of models and investment projects to variations in assumptions and input factors.
A retirement plan aimed at small businesses and the self-employed, offering simpler administration than Keogh Plans.
SEP IRAs are retirement accounts that provide self-employed individuals and small business owners with a simplified method of contributing to their employees' retirement savings, featuring higher contribution limits compared to traditional IRAs.
A retirement plan that allows employers to make contributions to employees' IRAs. Dive into the features, benefits, and regulatory aspects of SEP-IRA plans.
An initiative by the European Union to standardize euro payments across the member states, facilitating smooth and efficient financial transactions.
The Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) is a payment-integration initiative of the European Union aimed at simplifying bank transfers denominated in euros. It facilitates seamless and secure financial transactions across member states.
A comprehensive guide to understanding separable assets and liabilities, including historical context, key events, types, models, and their importance in finance and accounting.
A historical tax election available before April 1990, allowing spouses to treat the wife's earnings separately from the husband's for tax reduction purposes.
The Separate-Entity Concept is a foundational accounting principle that treats a business as distinct from its owners or other businesses. This article delves into its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, formulas, charts, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, and famous quotes.
Separately Managed Accounts (SMAs) offer individualized investment portfolios tailored to high-net-worth clients, managed by professional asset managers. Learn about their details, advantages, and comparisons to mutual funds and ETFs.
A comprehensive analysis of separating equilibrium, a concept where agents with different characteristics opt for distinct actions, often illustrated in markets like insurance where high-risk and low-risk agents choose different contracts.
Understanding the dynamics between shareholders and managers in the modern corporate structure
An in-depth look at the separation point in process costing, where by-products or joint products split off and are subsequently processed independently.
Serial Bonds are a type of bond that mature in instalments, offering a structured approach to debt repayment.
A Serial Number is a unique sequence of digits found on various items such as banknotes, products, and software, used for identification and tracking, notably in games like Liar's Poker.
Series 24 is a licensing exam and designation that grants supervisory authority at a higher level compared to the branch-level focus of Series 9/10.
A comprehensive guide to the Series 6 and Series 7 securities licenses, their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
An in-depth, comprehensive guide to Series 63, also known as the Uniform Securities Agent State Law Exam, detailing its purpose, structure, applicability, history, and relevance.
A comprehensive guide to the Series 65 exam, covering its purpose, structure, and significance in the world of investment advisory.
The Series 66 exam is designed for individuals seeking to become investment adviser representatives or securities salespeople, focusing on state regulations.
An in-depth guide to the Series 7 exam, a prerequisite for individuals aspiring to become general securities representatives. This includes the definition, components, examples, applicability, historical context, and related terms.
The Series 7 Exam, also known as the General Securities Representative Exam, is a crucial qualification for aspiring financial professionals which allows the holder to trade a broad range of securities.
Series 9/10 focuses on the supervisory aspect of securities sales, intended for those in management or oversight roles.
A comprehensive guide to Series E Bonds, covering historical context, categories, key events, and detailed explanations.
Series EE Bonds are U.S. government savings bonds that earn a fixed rate of interest for up to 30 years and are successors to Series E Bonds.
An in-depth comparison between Series I Bonds and Series EE Bonds, explaining their features, benefits, and how they differ in terms of interest rates and inflation protection.
A detailed exploration of SERPS, the State Earnings-Related Pension Scheme, its history, key events, and its importance in the context of retirement planning.
Understanding Service Charges: Types, Examples, and Implications in Various Industries
Service charges are additional fees imposed for specific services rendered by an organization. These charges are commonly found in rental agreements and various service-based transactions.
The concept of Service Cost represents the present value of employee benefits earned in the current period within the context of defined benefit plans.
A detailed explanation of service cost centres, their significance in absorption costing, categories, key events, and examples. Learn about how costs are allocated or apportioned, the role of service cost centres, and their importance in production processes.
An in-depth guide to understanding the various fees associated with banking services.
Exploration of the concept of service flows, focusing on how consumer durables render services over time, their impact on national income accounts, and their influence on consumption during economic cycles.
An in-depth exploration of Service Focus, particularly its role in community-level services and the comparative emphasis in credit unions on broad member service.
Detailed exploration of service life, its historical context, categories, importance, and examples in various industries.
An in-depth exploration of service potential, a crucial concept in asset management for public sector and not-for-profit organizations, detailing its calculation, historical context, applicability, and more.
Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance (SGLI) is a low-cost, group term life insurance program for active-duty members of the uniformed services. It provides financial protection in the event of death or injury.
