Finance

Speculative Investing: High-Risk, High-Return Strategy
Speculative investing involves high risk with the hope of substantial returns and is often associated with the Bigger Fool Theory.
Speculative Investment: High-Risk, High-Reward Strategy
Speculative Investment involves making investment decisions based on the expectation of significant price increases. This high-risk, high-reward strategy can yield substantial returns but comes with considerable risk.
Speculative Motive: Key Component of the Demand for Money
The speculative motive is a crucial concept in Keynesian monetary theory, representing the demand for money influenced by expected changes in interest rates.
Speculative Trading: High-Risk Trading Aiming for Significant Short-Term Gains
A comprehensive exploration of speculative trading, focusing on its high-risk nature, short-term strategies, methods, historical context, and contemporary applications.
Speculator: Risk-Taker in Financial Markets
An individual or firm that takes risks for expected profits, providing liquidity and aiding in price stability but often blamed for economic instability.
Spillover: Economic Interconnections
Understanding the economic concept of spillover, including pecuniary and non-pecuniary spillovers, their impacts on markets and government intervention.
Spin-Off: Corporate Restructuring for Focus and Efficiency
A comprehensive look at spin-offs, a corporate restructuring technique where a parent company divests a subsidiary, making it an independent entity to increase shareholder value and operational focus.
Spin-off vs. Split-up: Corporate Restructuring Explained
Explore the differences between corporate spin-offs and split-ups, two common forms of restructuring that create new independent entities from existing company assets.
Spin-Out: A Type of Corporate Restructuring
A Spin-Out is a corporate action where a company creates a new independent entity by separating part of its operations or assets into the newly formed company.
Spinning Top: Candlestick with Small Bodies and Long Shadows
A comprehensive exploration of the spinning top candlestick pattern, its significance, and implications in financial markets, particularly indicating market indecision.
Split Fee Arrangements: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of split fee arrangements, their historical context, legal implications, types, key considerations, and more.
Split-Off: Corporate Restructuring Strategy
A comprehensive exploration of split-off as a type of corporate restructuring where shareholders exchange their parent company shares for shares in a subsidiary, leading to its independence.
Sponsor: Financial Institution Managing Company Flotation
A sponsor is the financial institution, usually a merchant bank or investment bank, that handles the flotation of a company. They supervise the preparation of the prospectus and ensure the company understands the benefits and obligations of being public.
Spot Market: Immediate Delivery in Commodities and Foreign Exchange
The Spot Market deals in commodities or foreign exchange for immediate delivery, typically within two business days for currencies and within seven days for commodities. Compare with forward dealing futures contracts.
Spot Market: Immediate Delivery Marketplace
A detailed exploration of the spot market, its historical context, types, key events, importance, and applicability in various sectors.
Spot Price: Immediate Delivery Pricing
An in-depth exploration of the spot price, its significance in financial markets, methods of calculation, and impact on trading and investment decisions.
Spot Price of Gold: Understanding the Immediate Market Value
Comprehensive insight into the spot price of gold, its historical context, types, key events, and importance in the financial markets.
Spousal Support (Alimony): Definition and Insights
Financial support paid to a spouse post-divorce, which can be determined by a prenuptial or marital agreement.
Spread: The Difference Between Bid and Offer Prices
A comprehensive explanation of 'Spread' in financial markets, detailing its definition, types, importance, and related concepts.
SPY: S&P 500 ETF
SPY is an exchange-traded fund (ETF) that tracks the performance of the S&P 500 Index, offering broad market exposure.
Square Mile: The Heart of London's Financial District
The Square Mile, also known as the City of London, is the financial hub of London. This term dates back to the area's approximate square mile size.
Square Off: A Comprehensive Guide to Unwinding Positions in Trading
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Square Off,' its definitions, applications, historical context, and related terms in the trading community.
SR-22 Insurance: Certification for High-Risk Drivers
An in-depth look at SR-22 Insurance, a certification required by the state for high-risk drivers to prove they have the necessary coverage.
SRI: Socially Responsible Investing
Investment strategies that seek both financial return and social/environmental good.
SSAP: Statement of Standard Accounting Practice
An in-depth exploration of SSAP (Statement of Standard Accounting Practice), its historical context, key events, explanations, applicability, and related terms.
SSAPs: Statements of Standard Accounting Practice
Statements of Standard Accounting Practice (SSAPs) are older accounting standards that have largely been replaced by Financial Reporting Standards (FRS). They served as guidelines for financial reporting in various industries.
SSDI: Social Security Disability Insurance
A comprehensive overview of Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), a federal insurance program funded through payroll taxes.
SSE: Shanghai Stock Exchange
An in-depth look at the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE), including its history, operations, importance in global finance, and key features.
SSN: A Personal Identification Number for Individuals
A comprehensive examination of the Social Security Number (SSN), its historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations including its importance, applicability, and associated considerations.
SSP: Statutory Sick Pay and State Second Pension
Comprehensive coverage of the dual meanings of SSP: Statutory Sick Pay and State Second Pension, including historical context, key events, examples, and more.
Stability Fee: Interest Fee in the MakerDAO System
The Stability Fee is an interest charge paid by users generating Dai through collateral in the MakerDAO decentralized finance system.
Stabilization Policy: Ensuring Economic Stability
A comprehensive analysis of Stabilization Policy, its historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and related terms.
Stabilization Policy: Reducing Economic Fluctuations
An in-depth look at stabilization policies used to reduce economic fluctuations, including their types, key events, and applicability in macroeconomics and microeconomics.
Stablecoin: Digital Currency with Stability
An in-depth look at stablecoins, their types, key events, mathematical models, importance, and real-world examples. Learn about the various categories, how they work, related terms, and much more.
Stag: A Strategic Approach in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)
A comprehensive overview of the role and strategies of a stag in the financial market, particularly concerning Initial Public Offerings (IPOs).
Stagflation: Economic Conundrum
An in-depth exploration of stagflation, its history, causes, implications, and examples in economic history.
Staggered Directorships: A Defensive Measure Against Takeovers
An in-depth exploration of staggered directorships, their historical context, types, key events, explanations, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Stagnation: A Situation of Minimal Change in Techniques or Income Levels
Stagnation refers to a period in which there is little or no change in techniques or income levels, as opposed to development where there is progress in both areas.
Stakeholder Pension: A Comprehensive Guide
A detailed exploration of Stakeholder Pension, its types, benefits, regulations, and relevance in modern finance.
Stakeholder Pension Scheme: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look at Stakeholder Pension Schemes in the UK, their features, historical context, key events, regulations, and more.
Stale Cheque: Understanding Out-of-Date Cheques
A comprehensive guide to Stale Cheques, their implications, importance, and related considerations in the banking sector.
Stamp Duty: A Tax on Legal Transactions
An in-depth article on Stamp Duty, including its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, and FAQs.
Stamp Duty: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at Stamp Duty, its history, significance, applications, and impact across various domains.
Stamp Duty Reserve Tax: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth overview of Stamp Duty Reserve Tax (SDRT), its historical context, key events, types, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Standalone Financial Statements: An Overview
A comprehensive look into Standalone Financial Statements, detailing their importance, types, and applications in financial analysis.
Standard and Poor's: Credit-Rating Agency and Stock Market Indices
Standard and Poor's (S&P) is one of the main US credit-rating agencies. It produces the S&P 500 stock price index, based on the prices of 500 principal shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
Standard Cash Flow Pattern: Financial Analysis Concept
An in-depth exploration of the Standard Cash Flow Pattern, its significance in discounted cash flow calculations, and its application in financial analysis.
Standard Cost: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of standard costs, their historical context, applications, and importance in various fields such as accounting, finance, and economics.
Standard Cost Card: Overview and Importance in Costing Systems
A Standard Cost Card is a detailed record showing the standard cost structure of a product, including material costs, labor times, and overhead rates. This article covers its historical context, components, mathematical models, and modern applications in cost management.
Standard Costs: Pre-determined Benchmarks for Materials, Labor, and Overhead
Standard Costs are pre-determined expenses for materials, labor, and overhead used by businesses to benchmark their actual costs against predefined standards for better cost management and control.
Standard Deduction vs. Itemized Deductions: Choosing the Best Tax Strategy
A comprehensive guide on Standard Deduction vs. Itemized Deductions, covering their definitions, historical context, types, key considerations, applicability, examples, comparisons, FAQs, and more.
Standard Direct Materials Cost: A Detailed Overview
Understanding the concept of Standard Direct Materials Cost in standard costing, including its importance, calculations, applications, and related terms.
Standard Direct Materials Price: Predetermined Pricing in Standard Costing
A predetermined price for direct materials used in standard costing to establish standard direct materials costs, providing a basis for comparison with actual direct material prices paid.
Standard Explosion Clause: General Coverage for Explosions
The Standard Explosion Clause provides general insurance coverage against losses and damages resulting from explosions, without focusing on specific inherent conditions. Learn about its applicability, historical context, and related terms.
Standard Home Insurance: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at Standard Home Insurance, covering its components, exclusions, and significance. This article also delves into related terms, key events, practical examples, and considerations.
Standard Industrial Classification: An Overview of Economic Activity Categorization
A detailed exploration of the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system used for categorizing economic activities in official statistics. This system allows for consistent international comparisons of industry composition and efficiency.
Standard Insurance: Coverage for Average-Risk Drivers
Standard Insurance provides coverage for drivers considered average risk, usually offering lower premiums and a wider range of policy options.
Standard Interpretations Committee: Overview and Importance in Financial Reporting
An in-depth exploration of the Standard Interpretations Committee, now known as the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), its historical context, functions, key events, significance, and applications in financial reporting.
Standard Mileage Rate: Simplified Vehicle Expense Deduction
The Standard Mileage Rate is a simplified method for calculating vehicle expense deductions based on a fixed rate per mile driven for business purposes, established annually by the IRS.
Standard Operating Cost: Overview and Analysis
A comprehensive guide to understanding standard operating cost, including its definition, types, key events, detailed explanations, and practical applications.
Standard Overhead Cost: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at the concept of standard overhead cost, its components, historical context, formulas, examples, and significance in business operations.
Standard Performance: Definition and Implications
Understanding standard performance, a predetermined level of performance for an operator or process, used as a basis for determining standard overhead costs.
Standard Production Cost: Predetermined Levels of Performance and Cost for Cost Control
Standard Production Cost refers to the production costs of products and operations calculated from predetermined levels of performance and cost in order to provide a yardstick against which actual production costs can be compared for the purposes of cost ascertainment and control.
Standard Purchase Price: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look at Standard Purchase Price, its significance, and application in standard costing. This guide covers historical context, key events, detailed explanations, formulas, diagrams, and more.
Standard Rate: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth analysis of the Standard Rate, including its historical context, types, key events, formulas, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Standard Rate: UK Income Tax Applied to Most Incomes
An in-depth look at the now obsolete 'Standard Rate' of UK income tax, historically applied to the bulk of taxable incomes and now referred to as the 'Basic Rate'. This article covers historical context, types of tax rates, key events, and more.
Standard Risk: Definition and Overview
Understand the concept of Standard Risk, its significance in the field of insurance, and how it impacts underwriting and premiums.
Standard Variable Overhead Cost: Detailed Explanation and Importance
A comprehensive guide to understanding Standard Variable Overhead Cost, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, and FAQs.
Standard-Rated Supplies: Subject to the standard rate of VAT
Standard-Rated Supplies are those goods and services which are subject to the standard rate of VAT, which is 20% in the UK.
Standardized Commodity: Uniform Specifications for Interchangeable Units
A commodity produced to uniform specifications, ensuring interchangeability and facilitating trading in forward and futures markets. Examples include wheat and crude oil.
Standards Advisory Council: Guide to IFRS Advisory Council
An in-depth exploration of the Standards Advisory Council, specifically focusing on the International Financial Reporting Standards Advisory Council (IFRS Advisory Council), its historical context, importance, applicability, key events, and more.
Standby Letter of Credit (SBLC): A Secondary Payment Mechanism
A standby letter of credit (SBLC) is a secondary payment instrument that assures the beneficiary of payment if the primary obligations are not met, commonly governed by the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP).
Standby Revolving Credit: A Comprehensive Guide
Detailed information on Standby Revolving Credit, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Standby Underwriting: Financial Guarantee and Share Subscription
Standby underwriting is a financial guarantee where underwriters commit to purchase any remaining shares not subscribed by shareholders during a new issue.
Start-Up Costs: The Initial Expenditure in Setting Up an Operation or Project
A comprehensive guide to understanding start-up costs, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, formulas, examples, related terms, interesting facts, and more.
Start-Up Loan: Government-Backed Loans for New Businesses
An in-depth look at start-up loans, their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and their importance in fostering new businesses.
Starting Price: The Initial Bid Price
Starting Price refers to the initial bid price, often set lower than the upset price, in auctions or during trading processes.

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