Fixed Income

Z-Spread: Constant Spread Over Risk-Free Curve
The Z-Spread, or Zero Volatility Spread, is the constant spread that, when added to the yield of each point on the risk-free spot rate curve, mathematical discounts the cash flows of a security to its present market value.
Option-Adjusted Spread (OAS): Comprehensive Definition and Practical Examples
Understand the Option-Adjusted Spread (OAS) in fixed-income investments, its calculation, significance, and practical applications. Learn how OAS helps in comparing yields of different fixed-income securities with embedded options.

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