Fraud

Acquisition Fraud: Understanding the Deceptive Practice
A comprehensive guide to Acquisition Fraud, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and prevention strategies.
Advance-Fee Fraud: Any Scam That Requires the Victim to Pay Money Upfront in Anticipation of Greater Financial Reward
Advance-Fee Fraud is a type of scam where victims are tricked into paying a fee upfront with the promise of a larger financial incentive later. This entry covers the definition, types, examples, historical context, and prevention measures.
Affinity Fraud: Exploitation of Community Trust in Scams
Affinity Fraud occurs when perpetrators exploit the trust within specific communities, such as religious, social, or ethnic groups, to carry out scams, including Ponzi schemes.
Cheque Kiting: Fraudulent Activity Involving Insufficient Funds
Cheque Kiting is a deceptive practice where an individual draws against uncleared cheques, thereby fraudulently utilizing funds not currently available in their account.
Counterfeit Check: A Fraudulent Financial Instrument
A counterfeit check is a fraudulent check created to resemble a legitimate check, often lacking security features such as raised prints.
Identity Theft: Unauthorized Use of Personal Information
Identity theft involves the unauthorized use of personal information such as social security numbers, credit card data, and other private data to commit fraud or other illegal activities.
Lapping: A Fraudulent Financial Practice
An in-depth examination of the fraudulent practice of lapping, its methods, detection, and implications in the financial world.
Phishing: An Overview of Fraudulent Deception
Phishing is a type of fraud where victims are tricked into disclosing sensitive information through bogus communications, often appearing to be from trusted sources.
Teeming and Lading: An Overview of a Fraudulent Accounting Practice
Teeming and lading, often referred to as lapping, is a form of accounting fraud where receipts of cash are misappropriated by temporarily crediting it to another account, thereby disguising the theft.
Misstatement of Age: Adjusting Insurance Policies Based on Correct Age
Misstatement of Age involves the falsification of birth date by an applicant for a life or health insurance policy. If discovered, the insurance coverage will be adjusted to reflect the correct age according to the premiums paid in.
Ponzi Scheme: A Deceptive Investment Fraud
A thorough examination of Ponzi Schemes, their mechanics, historical context, and examples including the notable Madoff Scandal.
Nigerian Letter Scam: Definition, Identification, and Prevention
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Nigerian Letter Scam, recognizing its warning signs, and learning effective strategies to protect yourself from this widespread fraud.
Offshore Portfolio Investment Strategy (OPIS): Overview and Historical Context of a Fraudulent Tax Shelter
An in-depth look into the Offshore Portfolio Investment Strategy (OPIS), a fraudulent tax shelter marketed by accounting firm KPMG in the late 1990s, including its components, historical context, and repercussions.
Ponzi Scheme: Definition, Mechanism, Examples, and Historical Origins
A comprehensive guide to Ponzi schemes, detailing their definition, mechanisms, historical origins, famous examples, and how to identify and avoid falling victim to such investment scams.

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