An in-depth look at FORM 20-F, its historical context, requirements, key events, categories, and importance for non-US companies filing annual results with the SEC.
Form 4868 is used by taxpayers to obtain an automatic extension of time to file their U.S. individual income tax return. This form enables taxpayers to extend the filing deadline from the usual date, generally in mid-April, to mid-October.
Learn about IRS Form 8821, which authorizes a representative to receive confidential tax information without granting the power to represent the taxpayer before the IRS.
An in-depth guide on Form 8832, used by businesses to elect how they will be classified for federal tax purposes, including its importance, application, historical context, and detailed procedures.
Form 8962 is utilized to reconcile the Advanced Premium Tax Credit (APTC) with the Premium Tax Credit (PTC) when filing federal tax returns. It ensures that the credit received in advance is accurately compared to the actual premium tax credit the filer is eligible for.
A comprehensive look at Form 990, the annual reporting requirement for 501(c)(3) organizations, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more.
An in-depth exploration of Form DEF 14A, the definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC, including its definition, components, application, and legal considerations.
Form U5 is a regulatory form used to terminate the registration of individuals from financial firms in the securities industry.
Formula Grant refers to funding distributed based on a predetermined formula set by legislation. This method ensures an equitable allocation of funds according to various criteria.
An in-depth overview of Foster Care, its history, types, key events, importance, and more.
Foster Care Adoption involves adopting a child from the foster care system, which offers unique benefits and challenges. This practice is integral in providing permanent homes for children in need.
The Fourteenth Amendment ensures due process and equal protection under the law, playing a key role in the application of the Bill of Rights to state actions.
The term 'Frank' refers to the authorization to send mail without postage. While not postmarked, it serves a similar role in verifying mailing.
An exploration of Franklin D. Roosevelt's life, presidency, and significant contributions like the New Deal.
A government-sponsored enterprise designed to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability in the U.S. housing market.
An in-depth exploration of the Free Rider problem, its implications, and potential solutions.
An in-depth exploration of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), their historical context, types, key events, and economic impacts.
The Financial Reporting Manual (FReM) provides the framework for financial reporting in the UK public sector.
An in-depth look into the Financial Services Authority (FSA), its history, key functions, regulations, and significance in the financial sector.
The Financial Services Authority (FSA) was the regulatory body overseeing financial services in the UK, responsible for ensuring market integrity and consumer protection.
An in-depth look at the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), its roles, history, and importance in ensuring food safety in the U.S.
A comprehensive encyclopedia article detailing the history, function, and dissolution of the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC).
Functional Regulation is a principle established by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA), ensuring that different aspects of financial services are regulated by the appropriate authorities.
An in-depth exploration of the G.I. Bill, its historical context, key provisions, impact on veterans and American society, and enduring legacy.
An overview of the Group of Eight (G8) major industrialized nations, their history, key events, significance, and impact on global economics and politics.
A comprehensive guide to the taxation on all forms of gambling activities.
An in-depth exploration of Gaming Duty, a tax imposed on gaming company profits, including historical context, types, key events, and more.
GASB sets accounting standards for state and local governments in the U.S., ensuring financial transparency and accountability.
A comprehensive overview of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), its historical context, functions, key events, importance, applicability, and related terms.
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was a legal agreement aimed at promoting international trade by reducing or eliminating trade barriers such as tariffs or quotas. Established in 1948, it laid the groundwork for the World Trade Organization (WTO) and played a crucial role in the global economic system.
An in-depth exploration of Gender Equality, encompassing historical context, key events, models, importance, applicability, and related terms.
The Gender Pay Gap represents the average difference in pay between men and women. This article delves into its historical context, key events, importance, and implications across various sectors.
An extensive article on the General Accounting Office, its history, functions, importance, and more.
A comprehensive look into the General Anti-Abuse Rule (GAAR) in the UK, aimed at curbing artificial and abusive tax avoidance schemes.
An in-depth article detailing the General Anti-Avoidance Rule (GAAR) aimed at preventing abusive tax avoidance arrangements, exploring historical context, key events, types, examples, and much more.
An in-depth exploration of General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GAARs), their historical context, implementation, and significance in the global taxation landscape.
General Commissioners in the UK: Their Role, Historical Context, and Importance in Tax Adjudication
A General Obligation Bond is a municipal bond backed by the credit and taxing power of the issuing jurisdiction rather than the revenue from a given project.
Understanding General Obligation Bonds (GO Bonds), a type of unlimited tax bond, including their definition, mechanics, historical context, types, advantages, disadvantages, comparisons, and related terms.
A comprehensive look at the German Economic and Monetary Union, its historical context, key events, implications, and long-term impacts on Germany and Europe.
A comprehensive overview of Gerrymandering, exploring its historical context, types, key events, formulas/models, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
The GI Bill is a law that provides various educational benefits to military veterans, enabling them to pursue higher education and vocational training, thereby facilitating their reintegration into civilian life.
Gideon v. Wainwright is a landmark Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that states are required to provide attorneys to defendants who cannot afford their own legal representation, underscoring the importance of the Sixth Amendment in guaranteeing a fair trial.
The Glass-Steagall Act was a US law enacted in 1933 that separated commercial and investment banking. It aimed to prevent excessive risk-taking in the banking sector, believed to have contributed to the Great Depression. The partial repeal of this act in 1999 is considered a factor leading to the 2008 financial crisis.
An in-depth look at the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA), including its historical context, key components, impact on financial regulations, compliance requirements, and more.
An in-depth guide to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA), its historical context, key events, importance, applicability, and more.
An international system for standardizing and harmonizing the classification and labeling of chemicals, known as the Globally Harmonized System (GHS), aimed at enhancing protection of health and the environment.
A golden share is a special type of share that provides its holder with certain key powers and typically ensures that the company remains under specific control, such as preventing foreign ownership.
A comprehensive guide to the framework of rules, practices, and processes by which organizations are directed and controlled, ensuring accountability, fairness, and transparency.
Government Bonds are debt securities issued by a government to support public spending, generally regarded as low-risk investments. They help fund various governmental activities and projects.
An exploration into Government Contracts, the legal agreements established for the provision of goods and services between companies and government entities.
An in-depth exploration of government efficiency, its historical context, various types, key events, and practical applications.
An in-depth exploration of government expenditure, including its types, historical context, key events, importance, and applicability. This article covers various aspects of government spending, including mathematical models, diagrams, examples, related terms, and more.
A comprehensive guide to understanding government grants, their types, key events, historical context, mathematical models, and much more.
An in-depth examination of government transfer payments, including types, historical context, significance, and impact on the economy.
An in-depth exploration of Government-Owned Corporations (GOCs), encompassing their historical context, categories, key events, importance, applicability, and related terms.
Comprehensive look at Government-Owned Corporations, including their definition, types, examples, historical context, and implications.
Detailed explanation of Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs), their roles, types, historical context, and impact on credit markets.
Governmental Accounting refers to a type of accounting specifically designed for government entities, focusing on tracking financial activities and ensuring compliance with state and federal regulations.
Comprehensive article detailing the Governmental Accounting Standards Board, its history, significance, key events, and more.
A comprehensive look at governmental funds, their types, key events, and detailed explanations relevant to public sector accounting.
An in-depth look at the Gower Report, its historical context, recommendations, impact on financial regulation, and its legacy in modern financial markets.
The Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act aimed to reduce the US fiscal deficit by setting legal targets for budget reductions.
An in-depth look at Grant in Aid: US federal grants to state or local governments to maintain public services in economically challenged regions or during depressions.
A comprehensive exploration of grant matching, covering historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, and related concepts.
Funds provided by a higher level of government to support local projects or specific activities.
An exploration of grants as non-repayable financial support, including different types, special considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, and related terms.
An in-depth exploration of green taxes aimed at reducing environmental harm through fiscal policies and tax reliefs.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) represents the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within an economy over a specific period. It is a crucial indicator for assessing the economic performance of a country.
Detailed insights into Group Registration for VAT, including historical context, types, key events, formulas, charts, importance, and applicability.
GSA Advantage is an online shopping and ordering system providing access to MAS contract solutions, essential for streamlined procurement processes.
An overview of the GSA Schedule, including its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and its importance in government procurement.
A detailed exploration of Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs), with particular focus on federal agencies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
GST is a comprehensive, multi-stage, destination-based tax that replaces various other indirect taxes in many jurisdictions, similar in structure to VAT but may have different implementations and rates.
Guaranteed Minimum Income (GMI) is a social welfare policy designed to ensure all citizens receive a minimum level of cash payment, distinct from measures like Guaranteed Annual Wage which pertains to employer-employee agreements.
A comprehensive overview of Guaranteed Minimum Income (GMI), exploring its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, inspirational stories, famous quotes, proverbs, expressions, jargon, slang, FAQs, references, and a final summary.
An in-depth exploration of the Guest Worker Program, its historical context, types, key events, relevance, and its impact on economics and society.
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a regional intergovernmental political and economic union comprising Arab states of the Persian Gulf, established in 1981. Its purpose is to enhance cooperation and integration among member states.
Comprehensive article on habitual residence, detailing its historical context, applications in law and other fields, examples, related terms, FAQs, and more.
Harmonization refers to the alignment of financial reporting, practices, and regulations on an international scale, spearheaded by organizations like the IASB and initiatives within the European Union.
The process of convergence over time of tax rates and regulatory rules in countries belonging to an economic bloc, actively pursued as a policy by the European Union (EU).
The Hatch Act of 1939 restricts political activity by federal employees to ensure ethical conduct and prevent undue political influence within the federal workforce.
An in-depth exploration of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, outlining its historical context, key provisions, applicability, and importance in ensuring safe working conditions in the UK.
Comprehensive overview of the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), a UK government body focused on the health, safety, and welfare of people at work, and the protection of the public from work-related risks.
The Health and Social Care Levy is an additional charge implemented to fund health and social care services, encompassing its historical context, types, key events, formulas, importance, applicability, and related terms.
An in-depth exploration of health codes, regulatory frameworks established to ensure sanitary conditions in various environments including homes, workplaces, and public spaces.
A comprehensive federal law enacted to ensure the portability and continuity of health insurance coverage while safeguarding the privacy and security of medical information.
Health policy encompasses the decisions, plans, and actions undertaken to achieve specific healthcare goals within a society. It aims at improving the health outcomes of a population by addressing a wide range of health determinants.
Understanding Hidden Taxes, their types, impacts, and implications on the economy and individuals.
The Historic Tax Credit (HTC) offers financial incentives for preserving and restoring historic buildings. It facilitates private investment in historic properties, aiding economic revitalization while preserving cultural heritage.
An extensive overview of HMRC, its history, functions, key events, importance, and applicability in the realm of taxes and government regulations.
A comprehensive evaluation process that prospective adoptive parents undergo to ensure they can provide a safe and stable environment for a child.
Homeland Security involves a concerted national effort to prevent terrorist attacks within the United States and to manage and respond to potential threats. It encompasses various aspects including public safety, emergency preparedness, cybersecurity, and border security.
An in-depth look at Housing Benefit, a social security payment in the UK designed to assist low-income households with rental costs.
Housing Codes are regulations that establish minimum standards for safe and habitable housing, ensuring residents live in secure and healthy environments.
Housing vouchers are government-funded programs providing rental assistance to low-income families, ensuring safe and affordable housing.
The HUBZone Program helps small businesses in urban and rural communities gain preferential access to federal procurement opportunities.
Detailed exploration of humanitarian aid, its types, significance during emergencies, historical context, and frequently asked questions.
Comprehensive guide on IDIQ Contracts, covering historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, importance, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, jargon, FAQs, and references.
The International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) issues interpretations of accounting standards under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
