An introduction to double-entry bookkeeping in 1494 by Luca Pacioli with his publication 'Summa de arithmetica'
An in-depth look into how the Federal Housing Administration promoted restrictive covenants in the 1930s, affecting housing policies and societal structure.
The landmark 1948 Supreme Court ruling in Shelley v. Kraemer declared racially restrictive covenants unenforceable, a pivotal moment in the fight against housing discrimination in the United States.
The 1992 Programme of the European Community (EC) aimed at unifying its internal market by eliminating barriers to the movement of goods, people, and capital.
A comprehensive examination of how the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century spurred the development and implementation of systematic record-keeping practices.
A comprehensive overview of the abacus, an ancient device used for arithmetic calculations, including its history, types, and modern-day applicability.
An in-depth look at ableism, its historical context, types, key events, implications, and more.
An in-depth look at the Accounting Standards Committee, its formation, evolution, and contributions to financial reporting and accounting standards in the UK.
Adornment refers to items or details added to enhance appearance, synonymous with embellishment. This article explores its historical context, types, cultural significance, and modern applications.
Age refers to a division of time that is shorter than an epoch, such as the Bronze Age or Iron Age. This article explores the concept of age in historical and geological contexts, including key events, categories, and significance.
Explore the age of criminal responsibility, the age at which individuals are deemed capable of committing a crime and being prosecuted legally. Understand its historical context, global variations, key events, and more.
An in-depth exploration of the Agrarian Calendar, a calendar system primarily based on agricultural activities and seasons.
Comprehensive overview of Agrarian Reform, including its definition, history, types, examples, and significance.
An in-depth look at the characteristics, history, and implications of agrarian societies.
The American Federation of Labor (AFL), established in 1886, focused on representing skilled laborers with a pragmatic approach, distinguishing itself from the more inclusive Knights of Labor.
The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was a national federation of labor unions in the United States. It was founded in 1886 by disaffected members of the Knights of Labor, a national labor union. The AFL was the largest union grouping in the United States for the first half of the 20th century, even after the creation of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). The federation was founded and dominated by craft unions throughout its first half-century.
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) was a legislative measure passed in 2009 intended to stimulate the U.S. economy during the Great Recession.
A comprehensive exploration of ancestry, detailing its historical context, types, significance, and examples, with in-depth explanations on genealogical charts, key events, and relevant considerations.
Anniversaries mark the annual remembrance of significant events, blending tradition with celebration. They hold historical, cultural, and personal significance, fostering connections and reflecting on past milestones.
Explore the world of antiques, their historical context, types, significance, and more. Delve into the charm of items aged over 100 years.
Antiques encompass various collectible items that offer historical value, including but not limited to coins and paper money.
A comprehensive exploration of the era known as Antiquity, encompassing historical context, key events, significance, examples, and more.
The Auditing Practices Committee (APC) was an essential body in the history of auditing standards, paving the way for the creation of the Auditing Practices Board (APB).
A comprehensive guide to the process of preserving and protecting historical buildings, including historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
Comprehensive coverage on archival paper, its types, historical context, importance, applications, and more.
An archive is a place or collection where hard copies of important documents are stored for long-term preservation, ensuring their availability for future reference and historical research.
An archivist is a professional responsible for preserving, maintaining, and managing historically valuable records, often working in archives, libraries, museums, and other heritage organizations.
An in-depth look at the aristocracy, its historical context, types, significance, and cultural impact.
An in-depth look at the arms race, its historical context, key events, and its implications on global peace and security.
A detailed exploration of the role and contributions of Art Historians in understanding and preserving the history of art.
Artifact preservation involves safeguarding historical objects, a core aspect of numismatics focused on preserving the condition and integrity of historical currencies.
An in-depth exploration of artisans, their historical context, types, key events, and the significant role they play in our society. Learn about their importance, applicability, famous examples, and more.
An in-depth exploration of the Roman coin known as the 'As', its historical significance, types, and its usage in ancient economies.
An in-depth look at Automated Telephone Exchanges, their history, types, key events, technology, importance, and more.
The Avoirdupois System is a widely used system of weights based on a pound of 16 ounces, primarily utilized in the United States and historically in the United Kingdom.
An in-depth exploration of backdating, its historical context, financial implications, applications, and related terminologies.
An in-depth exploration of the Baltic Free Trade Agreement (BFTA), a pivotal free trade agreement between Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania from 1993 until their accession to the European Union in 2004.
An in-depth exploration of barratry, its legal implications, historical context, types, key events, and related terms.
Exploring the origins, mechanisms, and modern-day implications of the barter system.
An in-depth exploration of Barter Economy, where goods and services are directly exchanged without the use of money.
The Barter System facilitates the direct exchange of goods and services without using money, characterized by mutual agreement and historical precedence.
Bartering involves trading goods or services directly without the use of money, relying on negotiation skills for a mutually beneficial exchange.
Explore the differences and evolution from Bulletin Board Systems (BBS) to modern social media platforms, examining their features, historical context, and impact on digital communication.
The Beveridge Report was a groundbreaking document on social security prepared by Sir William Beveridge in 1944, which laid the foundation for the post-war welfare state in the United Kingdom.
The Big Bang refers to the radical transformation of the London Stock Exchange (LSE) on 27 October 1986, which included the abolition of fixed commission rates and the separation between jobbers and brokers, facilitating the globalization and modernization of the LSE.
An in-depth look at the Big Society agenda of the UK Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government launched in 2010 aimed at local governance empowerment, public service innovation, and community involvement.
A comprehensive article on biographies, exploring their historical context, types, key events, significance, and much more.
A detailed exploration of Black Monday, the day on 19 October 1987 when global stock markets collapsed, the events that led to it, and its aftermath.
The use of naval forces to physically prevent goods from entering or leaving a country.
A comprehensive overview of the Bureau of National Affairs (BNA), its integration into Bloomberg, and its importance in the field of legal, regulatory, and business information.
A comprehensive look at the term 'boarder,' exploring historical context, types, importance, and related terms.
An in-depth exploration of Bolshevism, its historical context, key events, significance, and its evolution into the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
A comprehensive examination of an economic boom, its characteristics, historical context, key events, mathematical models, and its broader significance.
An in-depth exploration of the illegal production and distribution of goods, particularly alcohol during the Prohibition era in the United States.
A comprehensive look at the Border Industrialization Program (BIP), the initiative that catalyzed the development of Mexico's maquiladora system. Explore its origins, impacts, and implications.
A Bounty Hunter is an individual who captures fugitives or criminals for a monetary reward, often working closely with the bail bond industry to apprehend defendants who have failed to appear in court.
An in-depth exploration of the term 'boycott,' its historical origins, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
An exploration of the Bracero Program, a bilateral agreement between the U.S. and Mexico that allowed Mexican laborers to work temporarily in the U.S. agricultural sector.
Understanding the term 'Breakthrough,' a sudden, dramatic, and significant discovery or development that can have profound implications in various fields such as science, technology, finance, and more.
A detailed exploration of the Bretton Woods System, the international monetary framework established in 1944 that featured fixed exchange rates and positioned the US dollar as the world's primary reserve currency.
An in-depth look at Brexit, including its historical context, types, key events, explanations, charts, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
An in-depth exploration of the intense competition between web browsers, particularly Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer, known as the 'Browser Wars'.
Explore the origins, types, features, and significance of bungalows. Learn about their historical context, architectural styles, and their place in modern real estate.
An in-depth look into the ancient and intricate art of Calligraphy, exploring its history, techniques, importance, and influence across cultures.
The Canadian Maple Leaf gold coin, introduced in 1979, is renowned for its high purity of 99.99% gold.
Caravanserai were roadside inns located along trade routes, where travelers and caravans could rest, recover, and exchange goods. Vital to ancient commerce, these establishments provided shelter, safety, and facilities for both people and animals.
A Card Reader is a machine designed to read punched cards and convert the encoded holes into electrical signals for further processing in computing systems.
The term 'Census' refers to an official count or survey of a population, typically involving the collection of demographic, social, and economic data from every individual in the population.
A detailed examination of Central Planning, its historical context, types, key events, explanations, and its performance in comparison to decentralized systems.
An in-depth exploration of ceremonies, their historical context, types, key events, importance, and various facets.
Exploring the diverse world of ceremonies, their historical context, types, significance, and more.
Comprehensive coverage of the role of chaplains in various institutions, including historical context, key events, types, importance, and examples.
Comprehensive overview of Charge and Discharge Accounting, used in the medieval manorial system to record income and expenditure.
A charlatan is an individual who falsely claims to have special knowledge or skills, often acting fraudulently to deceive others.
A comprehensive guide to Chartered Companies, exploring their historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and related concepts.
Chauvinism refers to exaggerated or aggressive patriotism, often associated with a disdain for other countries.
The Chicago Boys were a group of Chilean economists trained at the University of Chicago, who implemented extensive economic reforms in Chile under General Pinochet's regime. Their policies focused on deregulation, privatization, and controlled monetary expansion, significantly shaping Chile's economic landscape.
A comprehensive overview of China's economic reforms that shifted the nation from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented economy starting in the late 1970s. Explore key events, policy changes, and impacts on global trade and domestic growth.
A comprehensive overview of chronicles, detailing their historical context, types, key events, importance, and applicability.
A detailed exploration of circulation coins, their history, types, production processes, and significance in modern economies.
An in-depth look at the City, London's prestigious financial district, its history, key events, significance, and much more.
An exploration of Civil Disobedience, its definition, historical significance, major examples, and its role in political and social movements.
An in-depth look at Classical Economics, its origins, key figures, foundational theories, and its lasting impact on modern economic thought.
The Clayton Act, enacted in 1914, extended U.S. federal antitrust law by forbidding practices that harm competition, such as price discrimination and exclusive dealing. It also allowed triple damages for injured parties and exempted labor unions and agricultural associations from antitrust actions.
An exploration into the field of cliometrics, its historical context, methodologies, key events, and importance in economic history.
An in-depth exploration of the history, types, cultural significance, and various facets of clowns in performance art.
A codex is a book made up of a number of sheets of paper, vellum, or similar materials, often bound together and distinguished from a scroll.
Exploring the origins, evolution, and contemporary significance of coins in the financial world.
The Cold War was a period of intense geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States, characterized by limited conflicts and proxy wars.
Colonialism refers to the practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country and exploiting it economically. It involves the policy of acquiring and managing colonies for resource extraction and market expansion.
Another personification of the United States, often associated with the early 19th century.
Commendation is a ceremony where a vassal swears loyalty to a lord, an essential part of the feudal system in medieval Europe.
The Commonwealth of Nations, formerly the British Commonwealth, is a political association of 56 member states, most of which were part of the British Empire. It emphasizes democracy, liberty, equality, and the eradication of poverty, ignorance, and disease.
An in-depth examination of Communism, its historical context, principles, key events, types, and its impact on society.
A comprehensive overview of the Community Charge, also known as the poll tax, a UK system of local taxation introduced in the late 1980s. Understanding its historical context, key events, implications, and eventual replacement by the council tax.
An in-depth examination of the Community Charge, or Poll Tax, including its history, purpose, implementation, and impact.
Detailed exploration of CompuServe, the pioneering online service recognized for its robust technical community and early adoption of email.
Exploring Conceptual Art where the idea presented is more important than the finished product. Delve into its historical context, key events, examples, and significance in the world of art.
A confederation is a union of sovereign states, united for purposes of common action often in relation to other states. It involves more autonomy for its member states compared to a federation.
A comprehensive article on conscientious objectors, covering historical context, types, key events, explanations, examples, related terms, and more.
