A comprehensive exploration of Retro, modern reproductions, and designs inspired by past styles including historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
The Revenue Act of 1913 marked a significant shift in U.S. fiscal policy by introducing the accumulated earnings tax, fundamentally altering taxation by imposing levies on certain business income.
A derogatory label for Dublin, coined by The Economist magazine, when the economy of Ireland fell into crisis in 2008-2009 within six months of a similar crisis in Iceland.
A comprehensive overview of Ribats, their historical significance, structure, and role in Islamic history.
An in-depth exploration of rites of passage, ceremonies or events that mark an individual's transition from one stage of life to another, including historical context, types, examples, and cultural significance.
A comprehensive look at the historical unit of area known as a rood, including its historical context, applications, and significance.
A formal document issued by a monarch granting rights or powers to an individual or corporate body.
The Rust Belt is an area of the United States stretching from Pittsburgh to St. Louis, characterized by a concentration of declining traditional heavy industries. This article explores the historical context, economic impacts, key events, and sociocultural shifts in the region.
A comprehensive overview of the Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle, a $20 gold coin minted between 1907 and 1933, designed by the renowned sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens.
An in-depth exploration of Satyagraha, a form of nonviolent resistance developed by Mahatma Gandhi. Understanding its historical context, key principles, and lasting impact on social movements worldwide.
An exploration of the term 'scapegoat,' its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, famous quotes, proverbs, FAQs, references, and more.
An in-depth exploration of the former UK income tax section, Schedule A Tax, which was levied on the imputed rent of owner-occupied land and houses, including its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, and more.
Understanding scribal errors, their types, historical significance, and impact on ancient texts.
Explore the significance and operations of scriptoriums in medieval monasteries, where manuscripts were meticulously copied and preserved.
A comprehensive overview of seals, their historical context, types, key events, importance, and applicability.
The term 'Second World' originally referred to the former communist-socialist, industrial states, particularly the Soviet Union and its satellite states. This entry explores its definition, historical context, and contemporary significance.
Comprehensive guidelines designed to ensure the proper preservation and rehabilitation of historic buildings in a manner that maintains their historical integrity.
A comprehensive exploration of Segregation in various contexts, including social, economic, historical, and data management perspectives.
A comprehensive overview of Selective Service, a system by which men are drafted into military service, including its history, key events, and importance.
Self-determination refers to the process by which a group or individual controls their own fate. It is a concept that encompasses the ability to make choices and decisions that affect one's own life, and is considered a fundamental human right in various legal and philosophical contexts.
Serfdom, a socio-economic system prevalent in medieval Europe, defined the status and obligations of peasants under feudal lords.
A service record is a detailed and comprehensive record of an individual's military service history. It includes information on assignments, rank, performance, and other pertinent details of military personnel.
An in-depth examination of the Servicemen's Readjustment Act, commonly known as the G.I. Bill, which provided comprehensive benefits to World War II veterans.
An in-depth look at the Sestertius, a prominent Roman coin, its history, categories, and significance.
Sexism involves prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination, typically against women, on the basis of sex. It encompasses attitudes and behaviors that promote stereotypes of social roles based on sex, often resulting in discrimination.
An in-depth look at sharecropping, a system where tenants pay rent as a share of the crops produced, sharing risks with landlords but facing investment disincentives.
An exploration of Sharia, the religious law forming part of the Islamic tradition, encompassing guidelines derived from the Quran and Hadith, and its applications in finance, lifestyle, and society.
The Sherman Act of 1890 was the first US federal legislation designed to curb concentrations of power that interfere with trade and reduce economic competition. It aimed to prohibit anticompetitive agreements and monopolistic practices.
An in-depth exploration of the Silent Generation, known for their traditional values and adaptability, born from the mid-to-late 1920s through the early-to-mid-1940s.
A comprehensive exploration of the Silk Road, a network of trade routes that facilitated cultural, commercial, and technological exchange between the East and the West.
A comprehensive overview of the Single European Act, a treaty aimed at establishing a single market within the European Union by 1992, including its historical context, key provisions, and impact.
The Single European Act (SEA), an amendment to the Treaty of Rome, introduced significant changes to the European Community's governance, fostering closer economic and political union within Europe.
A comprehensive exploration of the sit-in protest, a method where employees occupy their workplace but refuse to work, discussing its historical context, types, key events, importance, examples, and more.
The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a fair trial, including the right to counsel.
The Smithsonian Parities represent a significant moment in economic history, marking the 1971 agreement to establish new parities for major world currencies following the collapse of the Bretton Woods system.
An exploration of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, its historical context, impact on the Great Depression, and its long-term economic implications.
Comprehensive overview of smuggling, its historical context, types, methods, and impact on economies and societies.
An in-depth exploration of the 'Snake in the Tunnel,' an expression denoting an agreement by a group of countries to stabilize exchange rates within narrower margins than allowed by a broader flexible exchange rate system. This system was employed by some European countries before the European Monetary System's inception in 1979.
Exploring the connotations and implications of the term 'snitch', its historical context, types, examples, and related concepts.
An in-depth exploration of the Social Chapter of the Maastricht Treaty, focusing on social questions, employment protection, and works councils.
Exploring the concept of soft landing in both economic and astronautic contexts, including historical origins, types, key events, explanations, and its importance in various fields.
A detailed exploration of speakeasies, their historical context, significance during the Prohibition era, types, key events, and lasting impact.
An in-depth look at the theory that countries develop through a series of economic stages, examining different proposed sequences, historical contexts, and key debates.
An in-depth exploration of the stamp as a tool for imprinting marks and a small adhesive piece of paper used to indicate payment or approval.
The Stamp Act of 1765 was a direct tax imposed by the British Parliament on the American colonies, leading to significant unrest and contributing to the American Revolution.
A comprehensive overview of the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system, its uses, structure, and relevance in historical and current contexts.
The Stater is an ancient Greek coin that held significant historical and economic importance. This article delves into its types, historical context, key events, and more.
Understanding the existing state of affairs, the commonly accepted way of doing things.
A detailed exploration of steam engines, their history, types, mechanics, importance, and impact on society.
An in-depth look into stenotype machines, their history, applications, and technology used for stenography.
Sterling: A term referring to the British currency and a classification of high-quality silver used in various applications.
An in-depth look at the Sterling Area, a group of countries linked by their currencies to the British Pound and their economic interconnections from the inter-war period to the mid-20th century.
Exploring the historical context, functions, and evolution of stockjobbers in financial markets.
A comprehensive overview of strike, detailing its historical context, types, key events, importance, and examples.
Subinfeudation is the practice of subdividing land grants among additional vassals, historically significant in the feudal system.
An in-depth exploration of the Subprime Mortgage Crisis, covering its causes, impact, key events, and aftermath.
An in-depth look at subsistence farming, a system where farmers grow food primarily for their consumption and minimal trade. Explore its historical context, types, key events, methods, and its significance in today's world.
The science of determining the dimensions and contour of the Earth's surface.
Explore the historical context, functions, and significance of switchboards, the manual panels used by operators to connect telephone calls.
An in-depth exploration of symposiums, formal gatherings for discussion on particular topics, often academic.
A thorough examination of systemic discrimination, exploring its historical context, key events, significance, real-world examples, and more.
A comprehensive overview of the tabulating machine, an early computational device used predominantly in the 19th and 20th centuries to summarize and process information encoded on punched cards.
The Taft-Hartley Act, formally known as the US Labor-Management Relations Act of 1947, is a federal law that restricts the activities and power of labor unions in the United States.
The Taft-Hartley Act of 1947, also known as the Labor Management Relations Act, imposes restrictions on union practices and expands the scope of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) to cover a broader range of unfair labor practices.
Telex was a network of telegraph machines that enabled direct communication between telegraph systems, revolutionizing text-based communication before the advent of email and facsimile systems.
A detailed definition of a Tenant Farmer, including historical context, types, considerations, and applicability in modern contexts.
Explore the history, functions, and impact of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) - a public corporation established in 1933 as part of the New Deal for power supply, flood control, and regional development.
A comprehensive exploration of the Tetradrachm, an ancient Greek silver coin worth four drachmas.
An in-depth exploration of the City of London, its historical significance, key institutions, and role in global finance.
An era of significant financial innovation marked by the rapid growth and subsequent collapse of Internet-based companies.
An in-depth exploration of The Fair Deal, President Harry S. Truman's domestic policy agenda, focusing on its principles, implementations, and historical impact.
A comprehensive look at the 1920s period of economic growth, cultural development, and subsequent collapse in the U.S., followed by the Great Depression.
An in-depth look into the concept of Theoria, its historical context, significance in philosophy, contrast with praxis, and its various applications.
The term 'Third World' refers to countries that are considered poor or less developed, originally used to describe nations not aligned with NATO or the Communist Bloc.
Threadneedle Street is renowned as the location of the headquarters of the Bank of England, an iconic financial institution in London.
An in-depth look at the Tibetan Srang, its origins, usage, and significance in Tibet's economic history.
The Tokyo Round was a significant round of international trade negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) held between 1973 and 1979, aimed at reducing tariffs and addressing various trade barriers.
Total War is a form of warfare that requires the mobilization of all available resources, including both military and civilian sectors, to achieve complete victory.
Totalitarianism is a political system wherein the state holds total authority over society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life.
Township and Village Enterprises (TVEs) represent a distinctive form of production unit in China, primarily situated in rural areas and collectively owned by local communities. Initially focused on industrial inputs for agriculture, they evolved significantly post-economic reforms to become a vital economic force.
Trade is the exchange of goods and services between two individuals or nations, forming a basic component of economic activity. It encompasses various types such as bilateral, free, and fair trade, and involves distribution processes like the motor trade.
The Trades Union Congress (TUC) is the national organization representing trade unions in the United Kingdom. The TUC advocates for workers' rights, lobbies the government, and mediates disputes between member unions.
Traditions are practices, beliefs, and customs inherited, established, or followed over time, often passed from one generation to the next.
An in-depth exploration of trains, their history, types, technology, and significance in transportation.
The Trans-Eurasian Trade Network refers to the extensive web of trade routes that connected Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa, facilitating cultural, economic, and political exchanges from ancient times through the late medieval period.
A comprehensive examination of treaties, including historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations. Understanding treaties helps to grasp the intricacies of international relations.
The Treaty of Maastricht, signed in 1992, laid the groundwork for the establishment of the European Union and set the roadmap for the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). It represented a significant milestone in European integration, facilitating economic, political, and social cooperation among member states.
An in-depth look at the Treaty of Rome, its historical significance, provisions, and its role in the creation of the European Economic Community.
The Treaty of Rome, signed in 1957, established the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community, laying the groundwork for the European Union.
An in-depth look at Treuhandanstalt, the German institution established to rationalize and privatize East German state-owned firms post-1990.
An early form of terminal that combined a printer and keyboard used primarily in telecommunications and computing.
An exploration of turning points, their significance, types, historical examples, and relevance across diverse fields such as mathematics, history, economics, and more.
A comprehensive exploration of tyranny, a form of rule that is harsh, cruel, and oppressive, often synonymous with dictatorial governance.
A comprehensive exploration of uniforms, including historical context, applications, and types.
A comprehensive overview of the United Nations Charter, its historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations of its purposes, principles, and structure.
Urban Decay refers to the process whereby a previously functioning city or part of a city falls into disrepair and decrepitude. Explore its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more.
Usury refers to the practice of charging excessively high interest rates on loans, often considered unethical or illegal based on contemporary standards.
Valor refers to the remarkable courage exhibited, particularly in battle. This article explores its historical context, types, key events, significance, and more.
An in-depth look at vandalism, its historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and more.
Vassal: A Person or Entity in a Subordinate Position Receiving Protection in Exchange for Allegiance
A comprehensive coverage of the concept of a Vassal, including its historical context, categories, key events, explanations, and more.
