Information Technology

Plotter: Computer Output Device
A Plotter is a computer output device that draws graphs, charts, and other vector graphics on paper by moving pens based on instructions from the computer.
Plug-and-Play (PnP): A Standard for Automatic Hardware Configuration
Plug-and-Play (PnP) is a standard way of configuring PC-compatible computer hardware automatically, developed by Microsoft and other companies. It allows the operating system to detect and install hardware automatically.
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP): A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look into the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), a protocol used by routers and PC computers to send packets over dial-up and leased-line connections. Explore its types, functionalities, historical context, and applications.
Popup Menu: A Secondary Menu That Appears Above a Selected Menu Item
A popup menu in computing is a secondary menu that provides additional options and commands related to a selected item or area. This secondary interface element enhances user interaction and experience by offering context-specific functionalities.
PostScript: A Graphical Command Language
Understanding PostScript, a graphical command language crucial for output devices like laser printers, including its applications, history, and importance.
Pound Sign: Usage and Context
The pound sign (#), also known as the number sign or hash mark, is a versatile symbol used in various contexts ranging from number formatting to wildcard searches.
Preferences: Customizing Your Digital Environment
Preferences, also known as options, allow users to customize their working environment in software applications, tailoring elements such as mouse settings, dialog box appearances, file storage locations, and more.
Protocol: Diplomatic Etiquette and Communication Rules
A comprehensive guide to the formal diplomatic rules of etiquette and the series of rules and conventions that allow different kinds of computers and applications to communicate over a network.
Pull-Down Menu: Understanding Secondary Menus
A Pull-Down Menu is a secondary menu that appears below a selected menu item, providing additional options and enhancing user interface navigation.
Radio Button: Interactive Selection in User Interfaces
A radio button in computing is an interactive circle in a dialog box that can be selected with a mouse to enable or disable an option. Radio buttons are typically used for mutually exclusive choices, ensuring that only one option may be selected at any given time, similar to the pushbuttons on a car radio.
Read-Only Memory (ROM): Permanent Storage for Instructions
Read-Only Memory (ROM) is a type of non-volatile storage used in computers and electronic devices to store instructions that do not need to be changed, such as firmware. ROM ensures the computer can read essential instructions without altering them.
README File: Preliminary Information and Instructions
A README file is a text document providing crucial preliminary information about an application or project, typically before installation or initial usage. It often includes compatibility issues, installation instructions, and other relevant details that may not be present in the formal documentation or online Help files.
Real-Time Processing: Rapid Information Handling
The ability of a computer to process information requests in relation to an existing database with minimal time delay, while simultaneously updating the existing database.
Reboot: Restarting a Computer System
Comprehensive definition and explanation of the term 'Reboot,' its various types, historical context, and related concepts.
Record: Collection of Related Data Items
A Record in data processing refers to a collection of related data items that collectively represent a single entity in a database, with multiple records forming a file.
Recycle Bin: The Place Where Deleted Files Are Stored in Windows
In Windows operating systems, the Recycle Bin is where deleted files are temporarily stored. Similar to the Trash on a Macintosh. It allows users to recover accidentally deleted files unless they are permanently deleted.
Refresh: Clearing and Redrawing Screens
Refresh is a process of clearing part or all of a computer screen and redrawing it. This action is commonly used to resolve issues when an Internet site 'hangs' during loading.
Relative Cell Reference: Adaptable Cell Addressing in Spreadsheets
A relative cell reference indicates the position of a cell relative to another cell in spreadsheet programs. When copied to a different location, the reference changes to maintain the same relative position.
Release: A Multidisciplinary Term
A comprehensive explanation of the term 'Release' across various domains including General Use, Real Estate, and Computers.
Repaginate: Repositioning Page Breaks
Repaginate refers to the process within a word processor or page layout program of repositioning page breaks by working forward from the current cursor position.
RGB Technology: Color Image Production on Displays
RGB technology is a method used to produce color images on displays by combining red, green, and blue light. This technology differentiates computer monitors from TV screens, utilizing three separate wires for each color rather than a single-wire composite video.
ROM: Read-Only Memory
A comprehensive guide to Read-Only Memory (ROM), its types, applications, and significance in computing.
Router: Network Component that Joins Several Networks Together Intelligently
A router is a critical network device that connects multiple networks, allowing data to be routed between them efficiently. Often used in home and business environments to manage internet traffic, routers provide both wired and wireless connections.
RPG: Role-Playing Game & Report Program Generator
Detailed explanation of RPG, encompassing both Role-Playing Games and the Report Program Generator programming language.
RSS: Really Simple Syndication
An overview of RSS (Really Simple Syndication), an XML file format used by news websites and blogs to notify subscribers of updated content.
Save: Definition and Various Applications
Detailed explanation of the term 'Save' including its financial and technological contexts, along with examples and related terms.
SAVE AS Command: Save Files Under Different Names or Formats
The SAVE AS command is used to save a file under a different name, in a different folder, or in a different format. It provides the opportunity to name or rename the file and select the desired destination and format.
Scanner: A Device for Reading and Transferring Typed Characters
A detailed look into scanners, devices designed to read or scan typed characters from paper (hard) copy and automatically transfer this information onto digital formats.
Scroll Bar: Navigation Tool on Computer Screens
A Scroll Bar is a user interface element that enables users to navigate through the contents of a computer window either vertically or horizontally. Essential for efficient navigation, scroll bars include arrows, a scroll box, and are sometimes referred to as 'elevator bars' in the context of Macintosh operating systems.
Search Engine: A Tool for Navigating the Web
A search engine is a program or website that enables users to search for keywords on web pages across the World Wide Web.
Secondary Storage Device: Computer Storage Location for Data
Secondary storage devices are essential components of computer systems that store data not currently being accessed. Primary forms include hard disk drives, floppy disks, and tape storage.
Shakedown: Comprehensive Testing Before Production
Shakedown is a trial run conducted before putting a procedure, system, or application into production to identify and resolve potential problems or 'bugs' prior to actual use.
Skype: Popular Internet Phone Service
Skype is a widely-used Internet phone service, offering voice, video, and text communication over the web. Learn more about its features, historical context, and its relation to VOIP technology.
Source Program: Computer Programming Fundamentals
A Source Program is a computer program written in a high-level programming language that is translated into machine language for execution by a computer.
Spam: Unsolicited Commercial Email Messages
Spam refers to unsolicited commercial messages sent indiscriminately to a large number of recipients, often with the aim of promoting products, services, or scams.
SPAM Filter Software: Distinguish SPAM from Ordinary E-Mail
SPAM Filter Software helps in distinguishing spam from ordinary email messages. It includes layers of filtering by ISPs, webmail services, and mail clients.
Spooling: Managing Computer File Queues
Spooling is a process in computer systems that involves managing a queue of computer files waiting to be printed or processed by another output device. This concept is fundamental in optimizing resource use and maintaining workflow efficiency.
Spyware: Covert Monitoring Software
Spyware refers to any software that covertly gathers user information or monitors user activity without the user's knowledge, often installed as part of freeware or shareware.
Start-Up Disk: Initializing a Computer's Startup Process
A start-up disk is a diskette or CD used to initialize a computer's startup process. It contains enough of the computer's operating system to boot the computer in an emergency.
Statement: Definition and Applications
An overview of the different types of statements including financial, banking, and programming statements, their characteristics, and uses.
Streaming: Real-Time Audio and Video Delivery
An in-depth look at the concept, technology, and applications of streaming, which delivers audio and video signals in real time, allowing content to be played without waiting for the entire file to be downloaded.
Subscript: Identifying Array Elements
An in-depth look at subscripts, their use in mathematics and computer languages, how they help in identifying particular elements in arrays, and their various representations.
Systems Programmer: Role and Responsibilities
A Systems Programmer develops and maintains the software infrastructure of a computer system, including operating systems, language processors, compilers, and data file management programs.
T1 Line: High-Speed Digital Communication
A T1 Line is a special type of telephone line for digital communication only, capable of a maximum data rate of 1.544 million bits per second, offering consistent quality and capacity.
Taskbar: The Central Hub of Your Windows Interface
The Taskbar is an essential part of the Windows operating system, providing quick access to running programs, system notifications, and various utilities.
Template: Definition and Applications
A comprehensive guide on what templates are, their types, uses in various applications such as word processing, presentations, publishing, and spreadsheets.
Terminal: Device for Communication with Computers
A terminal is a device that allows a user to communicate directly with a computer, typically featuring a keyboard for input and a display screen or printer for output. It is crucial for user-computer interaction, especially in command-line environments.
Thomson Reuters: Pioneers in Information Services
Thomson Reuters, established in 2008, is a worldwide provider of critical information to businesses and professionals. This entry explores the company's history, divisions, and major brands.
Thread: Series of Bulletin Board or Newsgroup Postings
A thread is a series of bulletin board or newsgroup postings that discuss a particular topic, including a sequence of related replies and discussions.
Toggle (Computers): Definition and Applications
A Toggle in computing refers to the switching between two alternate settings. This concept is used in various applications including formatting attributes, window components, display features, and keyboard functions.
Toolbar: User Interface Element in Software
A comprehensive overview of what a toolbar is, its function, applicability, historical context, examples, related terms, and more.
Touchpad: Substitute for a Mouse
A touchpad is a flat, touch-sensitive surface used as an alternative to a mouse on laptops and notebooks to control the cursor on the screen.
Trojan Horse: A Type of Malware
A detailed exploration of Trojan Horses, a type of malware disguised as innocuous, useful, and desirable programs, such as screensavers or games.
Undocumented: Definition and Context
An examination of the term 'undocumented' in various contexts, including immigration and product documentation.
Uniform Resource Locator: Defined and Explained
A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it.
Universal Resource Locator (URL): Definition and Usage
A Universal Resource Locator (URL) is a web address used to identify resources on the internet. It is an essential component of web navigation, defining the protocol and path to access various online content.
Update: Process of Reflecting Changes in Data and Information
An update is a computerized file maintenance process that applies all necessary transactions against the old file to produce a new file reflecting all adds, deletes, and changes since the last update. It also refers to providing current information to individuals or revising printed information according to the most current data available.
Upload: Process of Providing Data from a Microcomputer to Another Computer
Detailed explanation of the process of transferring data from a microcomputer to a mainframe, minicomputer, or another microcomputer, including examples, historical context, related terms, and FAQs.
Uptime: Operational Time of Machines
Uptime refers to the time period during which a machine or system is operational and effectively functioning, often crucial for maximizing productivity and efficiency.
URL: Uniform Resource Locator
A comprehensive understanding of Uniform Resource Locator, its functionality, types, examples, and application in the digital world.
USENET Newsgroups: A Historical Overview
Explore the history, structure, and significance of USENET newsgroups in the development of online communities and information exchange.
User-Friendly: An Essential Aspect of Modern Technology
Exploring why user-friendly computer hardware and software design is crucial for making technology accessible and easy to use, especially for novices.
Utility: Essential Services and Software Applications
An in-depth exploration of 'Utility', encompassing essential services required to operate buildings and computer programs that perform specific functions.
Virus (Computer): Insidious and Damaging Code
Insidious piece of computer code written to damage systems, often hidden in executable program files online; can also infect documents. See also Worm, Malware.
Voice Recognition: The Technology Behind Speech Understanding
Exploring the ability of computers to understand, interpret, and act on spoken commands, including its applications, limitations, historical development, and the future scope of voice recognition technology.
Voicemail: Digital Audio Messaging
Voicemail refers to messages received via telephone, recorded, and played automatically upon request, saved in digital format in computer-controlled systems.
Web Address: Essential Guide
A comprehensive guide to web addresses, covering their components, structure, and importance in the modern digital landscape.

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