Insurance

Cash Surrender Value: Insurance Policy Payout
Detailed explanation of the cash surrender value in life insurance, including factors affecting the amount, taxation, and related terms.
Cash Value: Financial Terminology
Understanding the concept of Cash Value, its applications, and comparisons with Book Value and Market Value.
Casualty Insurance: Comprehensive Coverage for Liability
An in-depth exploration of casualty insurance, its types, applications, historical context, and significance in mitigating liabilities from negligent acts causing bodily injury or property damage.
Catastrophe Hazard: Understanding Significant Deviations in Losses
An in-depth look at circumstances under which there is a significant deviation of the actual aggregate losses from the expected aggregate losses, commonly exemplified by catastrophic events like hurricanes.
Catastrophe Policy: Comprehensive Medical Expense Coverage
A Catastrophe Policy is a major medical expense policy designed to pay all or nearly all expenses above a certain deductible amount, up to the limit of the policy.
Change of Beneficiary Provision: Understanding the Essentials
An in-depth look at the Change of Beneficiary Provision in insurance policies, including its types, special considerations, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU): Professional Designation in Insurance and Financial Planning
The Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU) designation, conferred by The American College, is achieved by completing rigorous national examinations covering insurance, investments, taxation, and other financial disciplines along with professional business experience.
Chartered Property and Casualty Underwriter (CPCU): Professional Designation in Insurance
The Chartered Property and Casualty Underwriter (CPCU) designation is a professional credential for insurance professionals, emphasizing expertise in insurance, risk management, economics, finance, management, accounting, and law, requiring the successful completion of 10 national exams and three years of industry experience.
Civil Liability: Understanding Alleged Torts or Breaches of Contract
Civil liability involves legal responsibilities arising from alleged torts or breaches of contract, where one individual takes action against another, often leading to financial judgments. Casualty insurance can offer protection in such cases.
Claim: Request for Indemnification by an Insurance Company
A Claim is a formal request by an insured party seeking indemnification for a loss incurred due to a covered peril under the terms of an insurance policy.
Claim Report: Detailed Documentation for Insurance Claims
A comprehensive report furnished by an adjuster to an insurance company, documenting the payment the insurer is obligated to make under the policy terms.
Cleanup Fund: Life Insurance Needs Approach
Informal phrase describing the 'needs approach' to determine the amount of life insurance necessary for a family, covering last-minute expenses and those that arise after the death of an insured, such as burial costs, probate charges, and medical bills.
COBRA: Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
An in-depth look at the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA), its provisions, applications, and implications for health coverage continuation.
Coinsurance: Sharing the Risk Between Insurer and Insured
Coinsurance is a plan in insurance whereby the insurer indemnifies a fixed percentage of the loss, requiring the insured to bear a portion of the risk.
Commercial Blanket Bond: Comprehensive Coverage for Employers
A Commercial Blanket Bond provides employers with protection against losses caused by employee dishonesty, covering all employees without individual specifications.
Commercial Property Policy: Comprehensive Coverage for Business Risks
An in-depth overview of Commercial Property Policy, covering business risks such as goods in transit, fire, burglary, and theft, with a focus on the Special Multiperil Policy (SMP).
Commutation Right: Beneficiary Privilege in Annuity or Life Insurance Policies
The Commutation Right is the privilege of a beneficiary to take unpaid income payments under a settlement option of an annuity or life insurance policy in the form of a lump sum.
Comprehensive General Liability Insurance (CGL): Business Liability Coverage
Comprehensive General Liability Insurance (CGL) provides coverage against all liability exposures of a business unless specifically excluded. It includes coverage for products, completed operations, premises, operations, elevators, and independent contractors.
Comprehensive Health Insurance: Complete Coverage Overview
Comprehensive health insurance offers full coverage for hospital and physician charges, subject to deductibles and coinsurance, combining basic medical expense policies and major medical policies.
Comprehensive Insurance: Extensive Protection for Your Vehicle
Comprehensive insurance provides coverage in the event of physical damage (other than collision) or theft of your vehicle, offering extensive protection beyond just accidents.
Comprehensive Liability Insurance: Protection Against Negligence-based Liability
An in-depth look at Comprehensive Liability Insurance, providing businesses with coverage for negligence-based civil liability including bodily injury, property damage, and medical expenses.
Comprehensive Personal Liability Insurance: Definition and Coverage
Comprehensive Personal Liability Insurance is a key component of a homeowner’s policy, covering personal acts and omissions by the insured and household residents on an all-risk basis, including sports and pet activities, and miscellaneous events.
Compulsory Insurance: Coverage Required by Law
Compulsory Insurance refers to the mandatory insurance coverage required by law, ensuring that individuals or entities hold a minimum level of insurance for various potential liabilities.
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA): Continuation of Health Coverage
An overview of COBRA, a federal legislation that requires group health plans sponsored by employers with 20 or more employees to offer continuation of health coverage to former employees and their dependents.
Contestable Clause: Definition and Importance
A detailed exploration of the contestable clause in insurance contracts, its implications, and its period of enforceability.
Contract of Indemnity: Property and Liability Insurance Contracts
A comprehensive explanation of property and liability insurance contracts that ensure the insured is restored to their original financial condition after a loss, without profiting from the loss.
Convertible Term Life Insurance: Flexible and Future-Proof Life Coverage
'Convertible Term Life Insurance' refers to a term life insurance policy that can be converted into a permanent insurance policy, irrespective of the insured's physical condition and without necessitating a medical examination.
Court Bond: Judicial Bond
A comprehensive overview of Court/Court Judicial Bonds including types, purposes, and legal implications.
Cross Purchase Plan: Strategic Succession Planning for Businesses
The Cross-Purchase Plan is a type of business succession plan used predominantly in partnerships and small corporations to ensure smooth ownership transitions in the event of a partner's death or disability. This plan involves partner-owned life insurance policies designed to fund the buyout of the deceased or disabled partner's interest.
Cumulative Liability: An In-Depth Look
Cumulative Liability refers to the total limits of liability of all policies or reinsurance contracts that are outstanding on a single risk. This article explores cumulative liability in reinsurance and liability insurance, offering definitions, examples, and important considerations.
Data Processing Insurance: Comprehensive Coverage for Data Processing Assets
Data Processing Insurance provides coverage for data processing equipment, data processing media, and extra expenses involved in returning to business conditions. Coverage can be perils-based or all risk/all peril.
Date of Issue: Definition and Importance in Insurance
Date of Issue refers to the date when an insurance company issues a policy to the policyholder. It may differ from the date the insurance coverage actually becomes effective.
Death Benefit: Understanding Life Insurance Proceeds
The death benefit is the amount of money paid to beneficiaries upon the death of a life insurance policyholder. It is typically the face value of the policy minus any unpaid loans or claims against the policy.
Deductible: Tax Return and Insurable Expense
A detailed overview of deductibles in tax returns and as initial amounts in insurance claims, covering types, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Dental and Vision Insurance: Employee Coverage Overview
Employee insurance covering a part of the incurred cost for dental and vision care. The deductible portion and total coverage of the plans vary according to the insurer and the workplace.
Disability Income Insurance: A Safety Net for Income Interruption
Disability Income Insurance is a type of health insurance that provides income payments to insured wage earners when their income is interrupted or terminated due to illness, sickness, or accident. It serves as a financial safety net, ensuring that individuals can maintain their standard of living despite unexpected health setbacks.
Disclaimer: Legal Renouncement and Denial
A comprehensive definition and exploration of disclaimers in various contexts, including their application in law, insurance, and professional accountability.
Dividend Addition (Life Insurance): Enhancing Policy Value
In life insurance, a dividend addition refers to the increase in policy value, purchased with the dividends generated by the policy, and added to the original face value.
Duplication of Benefits: Understanding Health Insurance Coverage by Multiple Policies
Duplication of Benefits in health insurance involves coverage for the same insured loss by two or more policies, where each policy either shares the loss proportionally or establishes a primary and secondary policy dynamic.
Duration of Benefits: Short Description
The duration of benefits refers to the length of time during which an individual receives financial payments from disability income insurance in the event of a disabling illness or injury.
Effective Date: Definition and Applications
The effective date is the specific date on which an agreement, contract, or policy goes into effect. It plays a crucial role in various fields such as banking, insurance, and securities.
Endowment Contract: Insurance Agreement with Both Life and Fixed Terms Benefits
An endowment contract is an insurance policy that includes both life expectancy elements and provisions for a single payment during the life of the insured.
Enrollment Period: Key Sign-up Window for Insurance Coverage
A comprehensive guide to the enrollment period, the window immediately following employment that allows individuals to sign up for insurance coverage.
Exclusion: Item Not Covered by a Policy
Exclusion refers to elements not covered by an insurance policy, and in taxation, it indicates amounts excluded from gross income under specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
Exclusions Provision: Understanding What is Denied Coverage in Insurance Policies
Learn about the exclusions provision in insurance policies, which specifies what is denied coverage. Common exclusions include uninsurable hazards, wear and tear, duplicated property insurance, contract liabilities, and workers' compensation liabilities.
Experience Refund: Definition and Detailed Overview
Experience Refund is a return of a percentage of the premium paid by a business firm if its loss record is better than the amount loaded into the basic premium.
Expiration Notice: Notice of Insurance Policy Termination
A detailed explanation of an expiration notice, a formal written notice provided to an insured indicating the date of termination of an insurance policy.
Extended Coverage Endorsement: Comprehensive Insurance Extension
Extended Coverage Endorsement provides additional insurance protections beyond the Standard Fire Policy, including coverage for perils such as riot, civil commotion, smoke, aircraft and vehicle damage, windstorm, hail, and explosion.
Extra Expense Insurance: Business Continuity Protection
Extra Expense Insurance is designed to help businesses cover unforeseen additional costs to maintain operations during emergencies. This can include expenses like renting temporary equipment or relocating critical operations.
Family Income Policy: Extra Income During Child-Rearing Years
A comprehensive overview of Family Income Policy, a type of insurance policy that provides supplementary income during the period when children are growing up.
Federal Flood Insurance: Protection Against Flood-related Losses
Federal Flood Insurance offers subsidized and nonsubsidized coverage for residents in qualifying communities, insuring structures and contents against flood damage.
Fidelity Bond: Comprehensive Employee Dishonesty Protection
A Fidelity Bond guarantees that the insurance company will compensate the insured business or individual for financial or property losses caused by dishonest acts of employees.
Fire Insurance: Comprehensive Overview of The Standard Fire Policy
A detailed explanation of the standard fire insurance policy, widely known as the 165-line policy, including its sections, coverage, conditions, and exclusions.
Fire-Resistive Construction: Enhancing Safety with Engineering-Approved Materials
Fire-Resistive Construction involves the use of engineering-approved masonry or fire-resistive materials for exterior walls, floors, and roofs to minimize fire risks and lower insurance premiums.
Fixed Annuity: A Guaranteed Investment Contract
A fixed annuity is an investment contract sold by an insurance company that guarantees fixed payments to an annuitant either for life or for a specified period.
Fixed Benefits: Consistent Payment to a Beneficiary
Fixed Benefits refer to a payment made to a beneficiary that remains constant and does not vary over time. An example includes a fixed monthly retirement income benefit, such as $800 paid to a retired employee.
Fixed Premium: Consistent Payment Structure in Insurance
A comprehensive explanation of fixed premium payment for coverage that remains throughout the same premium-paying period, including its characteristics, benefits, and considerations.
FLOAT Banking: Checks in Transit and Conditional Credits
An in-depth look at the concept of Float in Banking, Securities, and Insurance, including checks in transit, new issue of securities, and insurance premiums.
Floater Coverage: Definition and Applications
Floater coverage for property that moves from location to location, either on a scheduled or unscheduled basis, provides insurance protection for items during transit.
Flood Insurance: Comprehensive Coverage for Flood-Related Damages
Flood Insurance covers property damage caused by natural flooding, offering protection through private insurers while being encouraged and subsidized by the federal government. It is mandatory for buyers using a federally related mortgage to purchase a house in a floodplain.
Floor Plan Insurance: Coverage for Securing Loans with Merchant Property
Floor Plan Insurance provides coverage for lenders who have accepted property on the floor of a merchant as security for a loan. The policy indemnifies the lender if the merchandise is damaged or destroyed, covering all risks.
Fortuitous Loss: Definition and Key Considerations
A comprehensive guide on fortuitous loss, its implications in insurance, types, examples, historical context, and related terminologies.
Fraudulent Misrepresentation: A Dishonest Statement in Insurance
Fraudulent misrepresentation involves dishonest statements intended to induce an insurance company to write coverage on an applicant. If discovered, the insurer may terminate the policy.
Freight Insurance: Coverage for Goods During Shipment on a Common Carrier
Detailed exploration of Freight Insurance, a type of coverage that protects goods during their transport by a common carrier, alongside its types, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Friendly Fire: Definition and Context
Detailed definition and analysis of the term 'Friendly Fire,' including its usage in different contexts such as insurance and military terms.
Full Coverage: Insured Losses Paid in Full
An in-depth exploration of Full Coverage insurance where all insured losses are paid in full, examining its implications, types, examples, and related terms.
Gainful Employment/Occupation: Definition and Context
Gainful Employment or Occupation refers to work that is suited to an individual's abilities and provides adequate income. In the context of disability insurance, it encompasses the ordinary employment of the insured or another job approximating the same livelihood, considering the person's circumstances and physical and mental capabilities.
General Liability Insurance: Comprehensive Coverage Explained
In-depth explanation of General Liability Insurance, covering negligent acts and omissions leading to bodily injury or property damage in various business scenarios.
Glass Insurance: Protection Against Glass Damage
Glass Insurance provides protection against damages to glass components of buildings, vehicles, and other properties.
Grace Period: Definition, Types, and Applications
A comprehensive explanation of the grace period in the context of loan contracts and insurance policies, including types, examples, and special considerations.
Gross Profit Method: Estimating Inventory at Interim Periods
The Gross Profit Method is a system used to estimate inventory at the end of an interim period, which is essential for preparing interim statements. It is particularly useful for estimating inventory lost to calamities for insurance purposes, although it is not acceptable for annual reporting.
Group Credit Insurance: Protection for Creditors
A form of insurance coverage issued to creditors on the lives of debtors, designed to pay the outstanding loan amount if a debtor dies before full repayment.
Group Disability Insurance: Comprehensive Coverage for Employee Groups
Group Disability Insurance offers monthly disability income benefits to members of an employee group who are unable to perform their job duties due to illness or accident. This coverage provides financial support limited to a maximum amount and a specified duration, ensuring the well-being of employees during their inability to work.
Group Health Insurance: Comprehensive Coverage for Groups
Group Health Insurance provides essential medical benefits to members of natural groups like employees of a business, union, or association. It includes coverage for hospital stays, surgeon and physician fees, and other medical expenses.
Group Legal Services Plan: An Overview
A detailed description of Group Legal Services Plans, coverage, benefits, and relevance in various professional settings.
Guaranteed Income Contract (GIC): Definition and Overview
A comprehensive examination of Guaranteed Income Contracts (GICs), their structure, benefits, risks, and applications in corporate profit-sharing and pension plans.

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