International Agreements

Chicago Convention: The Foundational Treaty Establishing ICAO and its International Standards
The Chicago Convention, formally known as the Convention on International Civil Aviation, is a foundational treaty that established the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and set international standards for aviation safety, security, and efficiency.
Convention on Biological Diversity: International Agreement for Conservation
An international agreement for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, initiated by the United Nations Environment Programme and signed by 168 countries, which entered into force in 1993.
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species: An International Agreement for Wildlife Protection
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is a landmark international agreement entered into force in 1975, aimed at ensuring that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.
Kyoto Protocol: An International Treaty to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that commits its parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that global warming is occurring and human-made CO2 emissions are driving it.
Kyoto Protocol: An International Agreement to Combat Climate Change
The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement signed in 1997 aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions to control global warming. It has been ratified by many countries but faced criticism and opposition from some quarters.
Lisbon Agreement: Foundation of Modern EU Governance
An international treaty amending the foundational agreements of the European Union to enhance democracy, efficiency, rights, and global influence.
Montreal Protocol: Safeguarding the Ozone Layer
An international agreement aimed at reducing the production and consumption of substances that deplete the ozone layer, primarily chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons.
The Kyoto Protocol: Definition, History, Timeline, and Current Status
The Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement adopted in 1997, focuses on reducing carbon dioxide emissions and mitigating the presence of greenhouse gases. This article details its definition, historical context, key milestones, and current status.

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