Investment

Asset Management: Efficient Financial Oversight
Asset Management involves the strategic oversight and management of financial assets to maximize investment returns, essential for both companies and wealthy individuals.
Capital Investment Appraisal: Evaluation of Long-Term Investment Decisions
Capital Investment Appraisal is a vital process in determining the potential profitability and risks associated with long-term investments. This evaluation helps businesses make informed decisions regarding the allocation of their financial resources.
Capital Market: Raising Long-Term Capital
Capital Market: A comprehensive guide on how long-term capital is raised by industry, commerce, government, and local authorities, involving private investors, insurance companies, pension funds, and banks.
Cash Flow to Total Debt Ratio: Understanding Solvency
A ratio for assessing the solvency of a company, calculated by dividing the cash flow from operations by the total liabilities. It indicates a company's ability to satisfy its debts.
Chartist: Technical Analysis in Financial Markets
A comprehensive guide on Chartists who use recurring patterns in market variables over time to forecast future movements. Explores history, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Co-Funding: Collaborative Funding for a Single Project
Co-Funding involves collaborative funding from multiple sources for a single project, aiming to pool resources and share risks for achieving common objectives.
Collateralized Debt Obligation: An In-depth Exploration
Comprehensive exploration of Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) including history, types, key events, formulas, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, and more.
Corporate Equity: Understanding the Net Assets of a Company
Corporate Equity represents the net assets of a company after all liabilities, including debts and obligations to debenture and preference shareholders, have been settled. This amount is available to ordinary shareholders.
CUSIP Number: Identifying Securities
A nine-character alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies securities in the United States and Canada.
Defined Contribution Plan: Understanding Retirement Contributions and Benefits
A comprehensive guide to understanding Defined Contribution Plans, where contributions are defined, but the final retirement benefits are subject to investment performance.
Direct Registration System (DRS): A System for Holding Securities
The Direct Registration System (DRS) allows securities to be held in electronic form directly on the books of the issuing company, facilitating a more streamlined and secure way of managing securities ownership.
Discounted Cash Flow: Method for Valuing Cash Flow Streams
The method of calculating the net present value of a stream of payments by adding the present discounted values of all net cash flows at various future dates.
Earnings Per Share (EPS): A Key Financial Metric
Earnings Per Share (EPS) is a critical measure of a company's profitability, indicating the profit attributable to each ordinary share. This metric is essential for investors to gauge the financial health and performance of a company.
Eastern Account: Underwriter Shared Responsibility
In finance, an Eastern Account is an underwriting agreement wherein all participating underwriters share collective responsibility for the total issuance.
Eligibility: Understanding Eligibility Criteria in Finance and Investment
A comprehensive overview of eligibility criteria in finance, investment, and employment situations, exploring different types, examples, historical context, related terms, and FAQs.
Equity Capital: Finance for Ownership
Equity capital involves raising finance in exchange for ownership in a company, typically in the form of shareholding or convertible financial instruments.
ESG Ratings: Assessing Corporate Sustainability
ESG Ratings evaluate the environmental, social, and governance practices of companies and investments, offering a measure of sustainability.
Fee-Only Advising: Transparent Financial Guidance
Fee-Only Advising is a form of financial advising that is compensated entirely by client fees, ensuring objective and unbiased financial guidance without any commissions.
Financial Futures: Standardized Contracts on Financial Assets
A futures contract in currencies, interest rates, or other financial assets that are traded on an exchange. These contracts allow for hedging and portfolio insurance.
Fixed Investment: Durable Capital Equipment
An in-depth exploration of Fixed Investment, encompassing its definition, types, historical context, importance, applicability, and more.
Foreign Investment: An In-Depth Exploration
A comprehensive overview of foreign investment, its types, historical context, key events, and importance, including explanations, models, examples, and considerations.
Futures Contract: Understanding a Crucial Financial Instrument
A comprehensive exploration of futures contracts, including historical context, key events, detailed explanations, models, charts, applicability, examples, and much more.
Gearing: Understanding Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Exploration of the financial metric gearing, which measures the ratio of a company's debt to its equity, and its implications for financial stability and risk.
Granny Bond: State-Guaranteed Securities
A Granny Bond is a security with state guarantees on both the interest to be paid and the redemption price. It is considered a suitable asset for savers with small total wealth and limited financial sophistication.
Gross Fixed Investment: Total Expenditure on Fixed Investment
Gross Fixed Investment refers to the total amount spent on fixed investment, excluding any deductions for depreciation of existing capital stock. Contrasted with net fixed investment, gross fixed investment includes observable market transactions.
Income Gearing: Financial Leverage Measure
Income Gearing is a financial leverage measure that compares earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to interest expenses, reflecting a company's ability to cover its interest obligations.
Investing Activities: Overview of Cash Flow from Asset Transactions
A comprehensive exploration of investing activities, a critical heading in the cash-flow statement highlighting cash flows related to asset acquisitions or disposals, as mandated by Financial Reporting Standard 1.
ISIN: International Securities Identification Number
A comprehensive explanation of the International Securities Identification Number (ISIN), its structure, significance, and application in global financial markets.
Limited Partners (LPs): Investors Who Commit Capital to Funds
Limited Partners (LPs) are investors who provide capital to private equity or venture capital funds, enjoying limited liability and minimal control over fund operations.
Loan-to-Cost (LTC) Ratio: Understanding Development Finance Metrics
The Loan-to-Cost (LTC) Ratio is a crucial metric in development finance, indicating the percentage of a loan from the total cost of a project or property development. It is commonly used by lenders and developers to evaluate financial risk and the viability of a project.
Margin (Finance): An In-Depth Exploration
Understanding Margin in Finance: Its definition, historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, charts, importance, examples, related terms, comparisons, facts, quotes, FAQs, and more.
Material Event: Essential Occurrences in Securities Investing
A Material Event is an occurrence that can significantly influence an investor's decision regarding a company's securities. These events hold substantial weight in financial decision-making processes.
Minimum Premium Value: The Essential Concept in Share Issuance
Exploring the minimum amount required for a share premium account, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical formulas, importance, and examples.
Money Market Funds: An Introduction to Short-Term Investments
Money Market Funds are highly liquid and short-term investment vehicles that provide potentially higher returns with a relatively low risk due to stringent regulatory oversight.
New Money vs. Equity Financing: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of the concepts of new money and equity financing, their differences, types, historical context, and applicability in finance and investment.
Non-Controlling Interest: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of Non-Controlling Interest, including its definition, historical context, importance in financial reporting, related terms, and more.
Offer for Sale: An Invitation to Purchase Company Stock
A comprehensive overview of the Offer for Sale method, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and related terms.
Over-The-Counter Market: An In-Depth Look
Comprehensive guide to Over-The-Counter (OTC) markets, including historical context, types, key events, importance, examples, and related terms.
Overweight: A Key Portfolio Management Strategy
Overweight in finance refers to holding a higher percentage of a stock than is present in the benchmark index, often indicating a higher level of investor confidence in the stock's potential.
Payback Period Method: A Basic Capital Budgeting Tool
The Payback Period Method is a capital budgeting technique to evaluate the time required for an investment to generate cash inflows that cover the initial expenditure. This article details its history, types, mathematical model, example, advantages, disadvantages, and more.
Planned Investment: Strategic Financial Planning
An in-depth exploration of planned investment, including its historical context, categories, key events, mathematical models, and significance in economics and finance.
Pre-Sales Commitment: Agreements to Purchase or Lease Units Before Project Completion
Pre-Sales Commitment refers to legally binding agreements to purchase or lease units within a property development project before its completion. It is a crucial factor often necessary for securing take-out loans.
Private Transactions: An In-Depth Exploration
An extensive article covering the concept, types, and implications of private transactions. Learn about its historical context, key events, examples, and more.
Proxy (Finance): An Authorization Mechanism in Shareholding
An in-depth exploration of proxies in finance, covering their historical context, types, key events, and importance, as well as examples, related terms, and much more.
Public Reporting: Ensuring Transparency and Investor Protection
Comprehensive understanding of Public Reporting, focused on detailed financial reports, disclosures to the SEC, and compliance with regulatory standards for greater transparency and investor protection.
Qualified Purchaser: Definition & Requirements
A Qualified Purchaser under U.S. securities law includes individuals with $5 million in investments and entities with $25 million in investments, representing a higher threshold category than an accredited investor.
Real Prices: Understanding True Cost in Constant Dollars
An in-depth exploration of real prices, which are adjusted for inflation to reflect true cost in constant dollars. Includes historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Registered Shares: Securities Registered with the SEC
Registered Shares are securities that are formally registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and can be freely traded on the open market. This entry elaborates on their definition, types, special considerations, examples, history, and more.
Return on Equity (ROE): Key Financial Metric
Return on Equity (ROE) is a financial performance metric calculated by dividing net income by shareholders' equity, indicating how effectively a company uses shareholders' funds to generate profit.
Right of First Offer: Early Opportunity to Purchase
An early opportunity to purchase before the property is offered to others. Unlike ROFR, ROFO requires the property owner to offer the right holder the opportunity to purchase before negotiating with third parties.
Savings Related Share Option Scheme: An Overview of ShareSave
An in-depth look at the Savings Related Share Option Scheme (ShareSave), an employer-approved share option scheme for employees, with insights into HM Customs and Revenue regulations, benefits, and related terms.
Scrip Issue: An In-depth Exploration
A comprehensive analysis of Scrip Issue in finance, including its definition, historical context, key events, mathematical models, importance, and applicability.
Share: A Part of the Ownership of a Company
A detailed exploration of shares, which represent a part of the ownership of a company, including types, key events, definitions, importance, and much more.
Subscriber: An Individual or Entity That Applies for Shares During an Issue
Comprehensive coverage of the term 'Subscriber' with historical context, key events, and detailed explanations related to finance, investment, and stock markets.
Support: Definition and Applications
An article detailing the concept of 'Support' in financial markets and technical assistance contexts, including definitions, applications, and examples.
Trust Services: Comprehensive Fiduciary Responsibilities and Asset Management
Explore the intricacies of trust services, including fiduciary responsibilities, asset management, and estate planning. Understand the historical context, key events, mathematical models, and more in this comprehensive guide.
Underlying: Asset, Measure, or Obligation Base for Derivatives
An in-depth look at underlying assets, measures, or obligations that form the foundation for derivatives such as options and futures contracts.
Unwinding: The Process of Closing a Financial Position
Unwinding refers to the process of closing out a financial position, typically in trading and investment contexts. It involves taking actions to close or reduce an existing position in order to realize profits or limit losses.
Usable Square Footage (USF): The Actual Area a Tenant Occupies and Uses
Usable Square Footage (USF) refers to the actual area within a building that a tenant can occupy and use for their activities, excluding common areas and shared spaces.
Valuation Risk: Understanding Financial Uncertainty
Explore the concept of valuation risk, its impact on financial decisions, types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, and its importance in modern finance.
White Marubozu: Single-Candle Pattern Indicating a Strong Trend
A White Marubozu is a candlestick pattern in technical analysis that signifies a strong bullish trend, characterized by a single, long, unshaded candle body.
Accredited Investor: Definition and Criteria
An accredited investor is an individual or entity that meets specific financial criteria established by the SEC under Rule 501 of Regulation D, allowing them to invest in private limited partnerships without being counted towards the 35-person limit.
American Association of Individual Investors (AAII): Investment Education Organization
The American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) is an organization committed to the investment education of its more than 150,000 members, headquartered in Chicago. It offers resources, educational content, and tools to help individual investors make informed decisions. Annual membership dues are approximately $29.
Arrearage: An Overview of Past Due Obligations
A comprehensive look at arrearage, covering its definition, applications in finance and investment, historical context, and related terms.
Bootstrap Acquisition: Financing Buyouts Using Target Corporation's Excess Cash
Bootstrap Acquisition refers to any of several forms of buyout where a buyer finances an acquisition in part with the target corporation's excess cash or liquid assets.
Bottom: Support Level in Market Prices
Comprehensive explanation of 'Bottom' as a support level in market prices, including its significance in various contexts such as general markets, economics, and securities.
BREAK: Definitions in Finance and Investment
Comprehensive definition of 'BREAK' in financial and investment contexts, covering pricing structures, market fluctuations, accounting discrepancies, and fortuitous events.
CAP (Capital Asset Pricing Model): Comprehensive Definition
A detailed examination of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), its components, formula, applications, historical context, comparisons with other models, and practical examples.
Charitable Remainder Trust: Irrevocable Trust with Income Benefits to Individuals
A Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT) is an irrevocable trust providing income to individuals until the grantor's death, with the remainder passing to charity tax-free. This is a popular tax-saving alternative for wealthy individuals.
Churning: Excessive Trading in a Stock Investment Account
Churning refers to the practice of excessive trading by a broker in a client’s account mainly to generate commissions that benefit the broker, often at the client's expense. This practice is illegal and clients may seek recovery of damages.
Compensatory Stock Options: An Overview
An in-depth look at compensatory stock options, detailing their purpose, measurement, applicability, and related terms within the context of employee compensation.
Cost of Capital: Calculation and Significance
The cost of capital is calculated using a weighted average of a firm's costs of debt and different classes of equity. It represents the rate of return a business could earn if it chose another investment with equivalent risk - the opportunity cost of the funds employed in an investment decision.

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