Investments

Market Indices: Benchmarks for Stock Performance
Market indices are benchmarks that show the performance of a group of stocks. They provide a comprehensive overview of the market trends and economic health.
Market Liquidity Reflection: Concept and Implications
An exploration of market liquidity reflection, discussing how free-float affects liquidity, and its significance for index funds and ETFs.
Market Price per Share: Current Trading Price of a Stock
Understanding the market price per share, the current price at which a stock is trading on the open market, including types, special considerations, examples, and related terms.
Market Price to Book Ratio: A Financial Evaluation Metric
An in-depth analysis of the Market Price to Book Ratio, including its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, importance, applicability, and more.
Market Risk: Understanding the Risk in Trading and Investing
Market Risk refers to the possibility of losing money due to changes in market prices. This article delves into historical context, types, key events, and more related to Market Risk.
Market Spread: Comprehensive Definition
An in-depth analysis of Market Spread, its types, calculations, significance in trading, and comparisons with the Bid-Ask Spread. Detailed examples and FAQs included.
Market Value Per Share (MVPS): The Current Market Price of a Company's Shares
An in-depth look at Market Value Per Share (MVPS), which represents the current market price of a company's shares, including its calculation, significance, and factors influencing it.
Market Value vs. Intrinsic Value: Understanding the Difference
A comprehensive guide to understanding the distinction between Market Value and Intrinsic Value, their significance in finance and investments, and the methodologies used in their estimation.
Market Volatility: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth examination of market volatility, detailing its definition, types, measures, historical context, and applications in finance and investments.
Market-Cap Index: Index weighted by the market capitalization of its components
An in-depth exploration of the Market-Cap Index, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, examples, and related terms.
Market-to-Book Ratio: Understanding Financial Valuation Metrics
A comprehensive guide to understanding Market-to-Book Ratio, its significance in financial analysis, historical context, key formulas, and practical applications.
Martingale Strategy: Increasing Position Size Post-Loss
The Martingale strategy is a system in which the trader increases the size of their trading position following a loss, differing from the structured approach of grid trading.
Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs): Structure and Benefits
Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) are pass-through entities primarily operating in the natural resources sector, combining the tax advantages of a partnership with the liquidity of publicly traded securities.
Material Non-Public Information: Insider Trading & Regulations
Comprehensive overview of Material Non-Public Information (MNPI), its significance in finance, legal implications, and its impact on insider trading.
Matilda Bonds: A Comprehensive Overview
Matilda Bonds are AUD-denominated bonds issued by foreign entities targeting New Zealand investors. These bonds provide an investment opportunity with exposure to the Australian dollar and are similar to Kangaroo Bonds.
Maturity: The End Date of a Financial Obligation
Comprehensive coverage of the concept of 'Maturity' in finance, including its significance, types, and examples.
MBS: Mortgage-Backed Securities
Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) are debt obligations packaged and sold by entities like Fannie Mae.
Mean-Variance Preferences: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of mean-variance preferences in portfolio choice, their historical context, mathematical models, and practical applications.
Medium-Dated Security: A Comprehensive Overview
Detailed information on Medium-Dated Securities, including definitions, historical context, types, importance, applicability, and related concepts.
Medium-Term Note: A Versatile Debt Instrument
Medium-Term Notes (MTNs) are debt instruments with maturity dates typically ranging from one to ten years, offering flexibility in both structuring and investment options.
Medium-term T-Notes: U.S. Treasury Securities with Two to Ten Years Maturity
Medium-term T-Notes are U.S. Treasury securities with maturities ranging from two to ten years. These notes offer semi-annual interest payments and are considered low-risk fixed-income investments.
Merger Reserve: Key Concepts in Corporate Finance
An in-depth overview of merger reserve, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and importance in corporate finance.
Micro-cap Stocks: High-Risk, High-Reward Investments
Micro-cap stocks are companies with market capitalizations below $300 million, often characterized by higher risks and volatility. This article explores their historical context, types, key events, importance, and applicability.
Mid Cap Stocks: Definition, Examples, and Benefits
Comprehensive coverage on Mid Cap Stocks including definition, types, examples, benefits, and related terms. Ideal for investors seeking a blend of stability and growth potential in stocks.
Mid-Cap Stocks: An Overview
Comprehensive guide on Mid-Cap Stocks—companies with a market capitalization typically between $2 billion and $10 billion, including definitions, types, examples, and relevant concepts.
Modern Technical Analysis: An In-Depth Overview
Modern Technical Analysis encompasses advanced tools and indicators such as RSI, Fibonacci retracement levels, and moving averages to predict market trends and inform trading decisions.
Money Market Funds (MMFs): A Low-Risk Investment Vehicle
Money Market Funds (MMFs) are mutual funds that invest in short-term, high-quality debt securities and aim to provide high liquidity and low risk.
Money-Weighted Rate of Return (MWR): Reflecting Timing and Amount of Cash Flows
The Money-Weighted Rate of Return (MWR) measures the return on an investment portfolio considering the timing and amount of cash inflows and outflows, offering a distinct perspective from the Time-Weighted Rate of Return (TWR).
Money-Weighted Return (MWR): A Personalized Investment Performance Metric
The Money-Weighted Return (MWR) considers the timing and amount of cash flows, offering a unique return metric tailored to the individual investor's experience.
Moody's: A Leading US Credit-Rating Agency
An in-depth exploration of Moody's, one of the main US credit-rating agencies, including its history, functions, importance in finance and investment, and more.
Moral Obligation Bond vs Revenue Bond: Key Differences
Understanding the key differences between Moral Obligation Bonds and Revenue Bonds, including definitions, types, special considerations, and examples.
Mortgage Bond: Secured Debt Instrument
A comprehensive guide to mortgage bonds, their types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, and practical implications.
Mortgage REITs: Financing Income-Producing Real Estate
An in-depth exploration of Mortgage REITs, entities that provide financing for income-producing real estate by purchasing or originating mortgages.
Mortgage-Backed Security: Claim on Cash Flow from Mortgage Pools
Debt obligations that represent a claim on the cash flow from a pool of mortgage loans. Learn about their history, types, significance, and more.
Mortgage-backed Security (MBS): A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed explanation of Mortgage-backed Securities (MBS), a type of asset-backed security secured by a collection of mortgages, including its definition, types, applications, and historical context.
Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS): Investment Secured by Mortgages
A Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) is a type of asset-backed security that is secured by a collection of mortgages purchased by a government agency or investment bank. This security represents an ownership interest in a pool of mortgages.
MSCI World Index: Global Equity Benchmark
The MSCI World Index is a global equity benchmark that represents large- and mid-cap equity performance across 23 developed markets, providing a comprehensive snapshot of global economic performance.
MTF: Multilateral Trading Facility
A comprehensive overview of Multilateral Trading Facility (MTF), including its historical context, key events, importance, examples, and related terms.
Multi-Tied Adviser: Financial Guidance from Multiple Providers
A Multi-Tied Adviser is a professional financial adviser who is able to offer products and advice from a selected panel of providers rather than being tied to just one.
Multiple IRRs: Understanding the Anomaly in Project Evaluation
Explore the concept of Multiple Internal Rates of Return (IRRs), a phenomenon occurring in projects with unconventional cash flows, and understand its implications, methodologies, and applications in financial decision-making.
Municipal Bonds: Debt Securities Issued by Municipalities
Municipal bonds are debt securities issued by municipalities to finance public projects. They often have tax advantages and play a significant role in ZEBRA agreements.
Municipal Securities: Financing Public Infrastructure
Municipal securities are debt instruments issued by municipalities to raise funds for public projects like infrastructure development, schools, and utilities. They offer tax benefits to investors and play a crucial role in community development.
Mutual Fund: Comprehensive Guide
A financial institution which holds shares on behalf of investors, using their money to buy shares in companies. This article provides a comprehensive overview of mutual funds, including types, historical context, key events, and detailed explanations.
Mutual Funds: Pooled Investment Vehicles
Mutual funds are investment vehicles designed to pool funds from multiple investors and invest in a diversified portfolio of securities managed by professional managers.
Mutual Funds vs. ETFs: A Comparative Study
This article provides a comprehensive comparison between mutual funds and ETFs, covering their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and much more.
NAV (Net Asset Value): Comprehensive Guide
NAV represents the total value of a fund's assets minus its liabilities, often used to ascertain the per-share value of REIT’s real estate holdings.
NAV: Net Asset Value
Comprehensive coverage of Net Asset Value (NAV), including definitions, historical context, calculations, importance, and related terms in finance.
Net Asset Value: Understanding Fund Valuation
A detailed exploration of Net Asset Value (NAV), covering its calculation, significance in investments, historical context, and practical examples.
Net Dividend: Detailed Overview and Explanation
A comprehensive guide to understanding net dividends, including historical context, calculation methods, examples, and related financial terms.
Net Expense Ratio: Key Financial Metric
An in-depth look at Net Expense Ratio, a crucial measure in mutual fund performance assessment, encompassing historical context, significance, formulas, and examples.
Net Present Value: A Method of Capital Budgeting
Net Present Value (NPV) is a method of capital budgeting that calculates the total present value of cash inflows and outflows minus the initial investment cost. A positive NPV indicates a worthwhile investment.
Net Present Value: Evaluating Investment Opportunities
The present value of a security or an investment project, taking into account both costs and receipts. Learn how NPV is calculated, its importance, and applications in different fields.
Net Present Value (NPV): Investment Analysis Tool
Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric used to determine the profitability of an investment by comparing the present value of expected benefits to the present value of expected costs.
Net Profit Interest: Right to Receive a Portion of Net Profits
Net Profit Interest refers to the entitlement of an individual or entity to receive a part of the net profits generated from a property, frequently observed in the oil and gas industry.
Net Profits Interest (NPI): Understanding the Concept and Its Implications
Net Profits Interest (NPI) is a financial interest where the holder receives a percentage of the net profits from production, calculated after deducting operational costs.
Net Return: The Profit from an Investment After All Expenses Have Been Deducted
Net Return is the measure of profitability for investments after accounting for all expenses. It represents the actual gain or loss that an investor makes from an investment. Net Return is a critical metric in assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of investment performance.
Nil Paid Shares: Shares Issued Without Payment
Nil Paid Shares are shares issued without payment, typically resulting from a rights issue. They offer existing shareholders the opportunity to purchase additional shares at a predetermined price.
Nominal Bonds: Bonds That Do Not Adjust for Inflation
An in-depth look into nominal bonds, a type of bond that does not adjust for inflation, with historical context, key events, explanations, mathematical models, and more.
Nominal Spread: Analyzing Yield Differences in Bonds
Understanding Nominal Spread: Difference between a bond's yield and a Treasury bond yield of similar maturity, not accounting for the time structure of interest rates.
Nominee: Acting on Behalf of Another
A comprehensive look at the role of a nominee, often designated to act on behalf of another to conceal the identity of the nominator. This includes types, historical context, importance, and more.
Nominee Holding: Understanding Registered Share Holdings
Explore the concept of Nominee Holding, where share holdings are registered in a name other than that of the real owner. Learn about its purposes, types, key events, and implications in the world of finance and investments.
Nominee Ownership: Stock Ownership through Trustees
Nominee ownership is a mechanism where shares of stock are held in the name of a trustee who acts on behalf of the beneficial owner, offering anonymity and simplifying management of investments.
Non-Assented Stock: Shares Not Agreed to Takeover Terms
Non-Assented Stock refers to shares whose owners have not agreed to the terms of a takeover bid, highlighting dissent in corporate acquisitions.
Non-Callable Preferred Stock: An In-depth Analysis
Non-Callable Preferred Stock refers to preferred shares without a call feature, meaning the issuer cannot redeem the shares before maturity.
Non-Cumulative Dividend: An Overview
A comprehensive guide to understanding non-cumulative dividends, which are dividends that do not accrue and are forfeited if not paid within a specified time.
Non-Cumulative Preference Share: Definition and Explanation
A comprehensive overview of non-cumulative preference shares, including definitions, historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Non-cumulative Preference Shares: An Overview
An in-depth exploration of non-cumulative preference shares, their characteristics, types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, and much more.
Non-Cyclical Stocks: Definition and Overview
An in-depth look into Non-Cyclical Stocks, companies relatively immune to economic fluctuations, their characteristics, and importance in diversified investment strategies.
Non-Discretionary Account: Account Where Client Approval is Mandatory for Transactions
A non-discretionary account is an investment account where the broker or financial advisor must obtain the client’s approval before making any trades or investments. This entry covers the historical context, types, key events, explanations, models, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Non-Participating Preference Share: A Comprehensive Guide
Non-Participating Preference Share refers to a type of preference share that entitles the holder to a fixed dividend but does not grant the right to participate in the additional profits of the company.

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