Investments

Sovereign Bond: A Bond Issued by a National Government
Sovereign bonds are debt securities issued by a national government, with a promise to pay periodic interest payments and to repay the face value on the maturity date.
Spec Home: A Home Built on Speculation
A comprehensive guide to understanding spec homes, homes built by developers without a specific buyer in mind, with the intention of selling upon completion.
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs): Companies Formed to Raise IPO Capital for Mergers
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) are companies created with no commercial operations and solely for the purpose of raising capital through an Initial Public Offering (IPO) to acquire or merge with an existing company.
Special Purpose Vehicle: Financial Tool for Risk Management and Investment
A Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) is a subsidiary created by a parent company to isolate financial risk. This article delves into its historical context, types, key events, explanations, models, importance, examples, and more.
Special Situations: Investment Opportunities from Atypical Corporate Events
An in-depth exploration of investment opportunities known as Special Situations, characterized by atypical corporate events that can significantly influence a company's stock price.
Specific Risk: Individual Asset or Firm Risk
Specific risk, also known as idiosyncratic risk, is the risk related to individual assets or firms that can be mitigated through diversification.
Speculative Capital: Investing in Short-term Price Movements
Speculative Capital refers to funds invested with the intent to profit from short-term price fluctuations in various financial instruments, closely related to hot money.
Speculative Investing: High-Risk, High-Return Strategy
Speculative investing involves high risk with the hope of substantial returns and is often associated with the Bigger Fool Theory.
Speculative Investment: High-Risk, High-Reward Strategy
Speculative Investment involves making investment decisions based on the expectation of significant price increases. This high-risk, high-reward strategy can yield substantial returns but comes with considerable risk.
Speculative Trading: High-Risk Trading Aiming for Significant Short-Term Gains
A comprehensive exploration of speculative trading, focusing on its high-risk nature, short-term strategies, methods, historical context, and contemporary applications.
Speculator: Risk-Taker in Financial Markets
An individual or firm that takes risks for expected profits, providing liquidity and aiding in price stability but often blamed for economic instability.
Spread Strategy: Options Strategy with Differing Terms
An options strategy involving the purchase and sale of two or more options with differing terms to capitalize on different market conditions.
SPY: S&P 500 ETF
SPY is an exchange-traded fund (ETF) that tracks the performance of the S&P 500 Index, offering broad market exposure.
Square Off: A Comprehensive Guide to Unwinding Positions in Trading
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Square Off,' its definitions, applications, historical context, and related terms in the trading community.
Stag: A Strategic Approach in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)
A comprehensive overview of the role and strategies of a stag in the financial market, particularly concerning Initial Public Offerings (IPOs).
Standard Cash Flow Pattern: Financial Analysis Concept
An in-depth exploration of the Standard Cash Flow Pattern, its significance in discounted cash flow calculations, and its application in financial analysis.
Standby Underwriting: Financial Guarantee and Share Subscription
Standby underwriting is a financial guarantee where underwriters commit to purchase any remaining shares not subscribed by shareholders during a new issue.
Stock: Understanding the Financial Instrument
A detailed exploration of stocks, covering definitions, historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, interesting facts, famous quotes, FAQs, and more.
Stock Appreciation: Understanding Changes in Stock Value
Stock appreciation refers to the part of the change in the value of stocks held by a business due to price changes. It is influenced by commodity prices, economic factors, and market dynamics.
Stock Broker: A Crucial Intermediary in Financial Markets
Comprehensive overview of stock brokers, including their roles, types, responsibilities, historical context, and relevance in modern finance.
Stock Company: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of a Stock Company, an entity whose ownership is distributed into shares of stock that can be publicly traded. Understanding its definition, types, historical background, and significance in the modern economic landscape.
Stock Dividend: An In-depth Exploration
An extensive exploration into the concept of stock dividends, their types, historical context, importance, applicability, and various other facets.
Stock Exchange Listing: A Comprehensive Guide
Detailed information on stock exchange listings including historical context, types, key events, processes, importance, and much more.
Stock Index: A Benchmark for Market Performance
A stock index is a statistical measure that represents the value and performance of a specific group of stocks within a market, providing investors with insights into the overall market trends or sectors.
Stock Market: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of the Stock Market, its historical context, key events, mechanisms, types, importance, and applicability.
Stock Market: An In-Depth Overview
The Stock Market is a crucial component of the global economy, facilitating the buying and selling of stocks and other securities.
Stock Market Analysis: Methods and Importance
Stock Market Analysis encompasses the evaluation of securities, markets, and economies to inform investment decisions.
Stock Option Plan: Employee Benefits Explained
A Stock Option Plan provides employees the right to purchase company stock at a predetermined price. This incentivizes employees to contribute to the company's performance, aligning their interests with shareholders.
Stock Options: Contracts Granting the Right to Purchase Company Shares at a Set Price
Stock Options are financial instruments giving employees or executives the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell company stock at a predetermined price within a specified timeframe, often used as a form of compensation and incentive.
Stock Ownership: Understanding Equity in Companies
Stock ownership refers to owning shares in a corporation, which signifies legal claims over part of the company's assets and earnings. Discover the types, benefits, and implications of stock ownership in this comprehensive entry.
Stock Price: The Current Price at Which a Particular Share is Trading
An in-depth exploration of the stock price, including its historical context, factors influencing it, types, key events, mathematical models, and its importance in the financial markets.
Stock Returns Note: Explanation and Insights
An in-depth exploration of Stock Returns Notes, including historical context, key events, types, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, and applicability in finance.
Stock Scanner: Real-Time Monitoring for Trading Opportunities
A comprehensive guide to understanding stock scanners, their functionalities, types, uses, and advantages in short-term trading, particularly day trading.
Stock Screening Tools: Digital Tools Used to Filter Stocks
Stock Screening Tools are digital instruments that help investors identify stocks based on predetermined criteria such as financial metrics and market performance.
Stock Split: A Detailed Examination
Comprehensive coverage of stock splits, including their types, key events, mathematical models, importance, examples, and related concepts.
Stock Transfer: Comprehensive Guide
A detailed exploration of stock transfer, including historical context, key events, and detailed explanations.
Stock Valuation: Methods and Importance in Finance
Stock Valuation refers to the techniques and methods used to determine the intrinsic value of a stock, essential for informed investment decisions and efficient market functioning.
Stock Vesting: Understanding the Period of Exercisability
Stock Vesting is the period during which stock options become exercisable. Learn about the types, importance, key events, and more in this comprehensive article.
Stock Volatility: Understanding Market Fluctuations
An in-depth look at stock volatility, explaining its definition, types, importance in financial markets, and its role in investment strategies.
Stock vs. Share: Understanding the Difference
Learn the difference between 'stock' and 'share' in the context of equity investment and understand their roles in financial markets.
Stockbroker: Role and Importance in Financial Markets
An agent who buys and sells securities on a stock exchange on behalf of clients, providing investment advice and receiving a commission for their services.
Stocks: Securities Representing Ownership in a Company
Comprehensive Encyclopedia Article on Stocks, Covering Historical Context, Types, Key Events, Explanations, Mathematical Models, Importance, Applicability, Examples, and More
Stocks and Shares ISA: A Vehicle for Investment in Securities
A comprehensive guide to understanding Stocks and Shares ISAs, their types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, related terms, and more.
Stocks vs. Bonds: Key Differences and Investment Considerations
An in-depth comparison and analysis of stocks and bonds, their unique characteristics, potential benefits, risks, and strategic roles in an investment portfolio.
Stocks vs. Commodities: Understanding Different Investment Vehicles
This entry delves into the distinction between stocks and commodities, exploring their characteristics, historical context, types, key events, and relevance in the financial markets.
Stop Loss Order: Limiting Investment Losses
An order given by an investor to a broker to sell a financial instrument, commodity, etc., when its price falls to a specified level in order to limit loss.
Straddle: A Comprehensive Overview
A Straddle involves buying at-the-money call and put options with the same strike price, commonly employed in options trading strategies.
Straight Bond: An Investment Staple Explained
A comprehensive look into Straight Bonds, their historical context, types, key events, and their significance in financial markets.
Straight Bonds: Traditional Debt Instruments Explained
An in-depth exploration of straight bonds, traditional debt instruments without conversion features, including definitions, types, examples, and historical context.
Straightforward Bought Deal: Investment Agreement Overview
A comprehensive look at Straightforward Bought Deals, where one investment bank buys the entire issuance. Includes historical context, types, key events, explanations, and more.
Strangle: Options Trading Strategy
A strangle is an options trading strategy that involves buying a call and put option with different strike prices but the same expiration date on the same underlying asset. It is similar to a straddle but uses out-of-the-money options for potentially lower initial cost and different risk/reward profile.
Strategic Asset Allocation: Long-Term Investment Strategy
Strategic Asset Allocation focuses on setting target allocations for long-term investment objectives, with targeted rebalancing to ensure those allocations are maintained.
Strategic Investment Appraisal: Evaluation Beyond Financial Metrics
An in-depth examination of Strategic Investment Appraisal, focusing on long-term benefits, intangible factors, and broader strategic implications of investment decisions.
Strike Price: Definition and Importance in Options Trading
Strike Price, also known as the exercise price, is the fixed price at which the holder of an option can buy or sell the underlying asset. This article explores its historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, diagrams, applicability, and much more.
Strike Price: Key Concept in Options Trading
An in-depth exploration of the strike price, a fundamental aspect of options trading, including its definition, historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and applications.
Stripped Bond: An Innovative Financial Instrument
A comprehensive exploration of stripped bonds, zero coupon bonds created by separating principal and coupon payments of ordinary bonds, including their history, types, key events, mathematical models, and more.
Strong Hands: Market Stability and Confidence
Strong hands refer to traders and investors with high conviction in their investment strategy and the financial stamina to withstand market volatility.
Structured Finance: Overview and Significance
An in-depth look at structured finance, its components, historical context, and impact on the financial markets, particularly during the 2007-08 financial crisis.
Structured Investment Vehicle: An Overview
A comprehensive guide to Structured Investment Vehicles (SIVs), including their definition, historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and their rise and fall during the global financial crisis.
Sub-Accounts: Investment Options within VUL Policies
Sub-Accounts are investment options available within Variable Universal Life (VUL) policies, typically similar to mutual funds, that policyholders can choose based on their investment preferences.
Sub-Custodian: Local Custody Services on Behalf of Global Custodians
Local entities that provide custody services in their respective countries on behalf of the global custodian. This article covers the role, types, importance, and examples of sub-custodians in financial markets.
Subaccount: Investment Options Within a Variable Annuity
A subaccount is an investment option within a variable annuity that can include a variety of financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
Subscribed Share Capital: An Essential Component of Corporate Financing
A comprehensive overview of Subscribed Share Capital, its types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, and related terms in corporate financing.
Subscribed Shares: Understanding Investor Commitments
Subscribed shares refer to shares that investors have agreed to purchase but are not yet allotted. This term plays a crucial role in the capital raising process and the functioning of financial markets.
Support Zone: Key Concept in Technical Analysis
A comprehensive guide to understanding the support zone, its historical context, importance in trading, and practical applications.
Sushi Bond: An Overview
A bond issued by a Japanese-registered company in a currency other than yen but targeted primarily at the Japanese institutional investor market.
Sustainable Investing: Investment Strategies That Consider ESG Criteria
Explore the realm of sustainable investing, where investment strategies are designed to achieve long-term returns by considering Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria.
Swap: Financial Derivative Explained
A comprehensive guide to swaps, a financial derivative in which two counter-parties agree to exchange one stream of cash flows for another.
Swap Data Repository (SDR): Entities That Collect and Maintain Records of Swap Transactions
A comprehensive overview of Swap Data Repositories (SDRs), entities that collect and maintain records of swap transactions, including historical context, importance, types, regulations, and more.
SWAPTION: An Option to Enter into a Swap Contract
A comprehensive overview of SWAPTION, detailing its history, types, importance, applications, examples, and related terms in finance.
Swaptions: Options to Enter into a Swap Agreement
An in-depth exploration of swaptions, financial instruments that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap agreement. Discover their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, practical applications, and more.
Swing Pricing: A Method for Adjusting NAV
Swing Pricing is a modification of forward pricing that adjusts the Net Asset Value (NAV) of a fund based on the volume of investor transactions to protect long-term investors and mitigate the impact of large inflows or outflows.
Swing Trader: Trades over days or weeks, leveraging medium-term trends
A Swing Trader is an investor who aims to profit from short- to medium-term market movements by holding positions for several days to a few weeks, leveraging medium-term trends.

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