Investments

Asset-Backed Security: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at Asset-Backed Securities (ABS), covering their historical context, categories, importance, and implications.
Asset-Backed Security (ABS): Financial Security Backed by a Pool of Assets
An Asset-Backed Security (ABS) is a type of financial security backed by a pool of assets such as loans or receivables, excluding real estate. These instruments provide liquidity to the asset holders by converting illiquid assets into tradeable financial instruments.
ASX: The Main Stock Exchange in Australia
Comprehensive exploration of the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), its history, key events, importance, and related terms.
ASX 200: Overview and Significance
The ASX 200 is a stock market index that tracks the performance of the 200 largest stocks listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). This article explores its historical context, types of stocks included, key events, detailed explanations, formulas, charts, importance, and applicability.
AT PAR: Par Value
Understanding the Concept of Securities Issued or Traded at Their Par Value
Auction Market Preferred Stock: Understanding AMPS
Auction Market Preferred Stock (AMPS) are a type of US preference shares with variable dividends set by an auction process.
Auction Rate Securities: An In-Depth Analysis
Detailed exploration of Auction Rate Securities, their history, mechanisms, importance, and considerations in financial markets.
Authorized Participants: ETF Share Creation and Redemption
Entities known as Authorized Participants (APs) play a crucial role in the functioning of Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs), ensuring the market price stays aligned with the Net Asset Value (NAV).
Autonomous Pension Funds: Providing Secure Retirements
Autonomous Pension Funds are established by employers, or jointly by employers and employees, to provide pensions for specific groups of employees, ensuring financial security in retirement.
Available-for-Sale (AFS) Financial Assets: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed guide on Available-for-Sale (AFS) financial assets, covering historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, diagrams, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, inspirational stories, famous quotes, proverbs and clichés, expressions, jargon, FAQs, references, and a final summary.
AVC: Additional Voluntary Contribution
A comprehensive guide to Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVC) in the context of pensions, including their importance, types, benefits, and considerations.
Average Life: Measure of Bond Duration
A somewhat artificial measure used to compare bonds of different duration and repayment schedules. It is calculated as the average of the periods for which funds are available, weighted by the amounts available in each of these periods.
Averaging Down: Investment Strategy Explained
A detailed explanation of the Averaging Down investment strategy, including its methods, applications, and special considerations.
Ba1: One Notch Below Baa1, Indicating Higher Credit Risk
Ba1 is a credit rating that signifies higher credit risk, one notch below Baa1, often given to non-investment grade financial instruments.
Baa1: Moderate Credit Risk Bond Rating
An in-depth look at the Baa1 bond rating, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Baby Bond: Definition, Historical Context, and Key Insights
A comprehensive guide to Baby Bonds, their origins, types, key events, importance, and applicability, including mathematical models and charts.
Back-End Load: An Overview of Investment Charges
A detailed explanation of back-end load, its importance, applicability, and comparison to front-end load in the realm of finance and investments.
Back-End Load Fees: Assessed When Shares Are Sold
Detailed exploration of back-end load fees, their application in mutual funds and investment products, calculation, cost considerations, and comparison with front-end load fees.
Backward Pricing: An Archaic Method in Financial Valuation
Backward Pricing is a financial valuation method where the Net Asset Value (NAV) from the previous day is used to price mutual funds and other investment assets. This method, once common, has been largely replaced by more current pricing mechanisms.
Backwardation: A Comprehensive Guide
Backwardation is a market condition where the futures price of a commodity is lower than the spot price. Learn about its historical context, types, key events, and more.
Balanced Funds: A Comprehensive Guide
Balanced Funds aim for a balance between capital appreciation and income generation, usually by including bonds alongside stocks.
Bargain-Hunting: Practice of Buying Undervalued Securities for Short-Term Gain
Bargain-hunting is the practice of purchasing undervalued securities with the expectation of realizing a short-term gain. This approach is popular among investors who seek to profit from price discrepancies in the market.
Barrier Option: A Contingent Derivative
A detailed guide on Barrier Options, a type of option where the payoff depends on whether the underlying asset reaches or exceeds a predefined price level.
Barrier Options: A Comprehensive Guide to Contingent Options
Barrier Options are a type of financial derivative whose existence and terms depend on the underlying asset reaching or not reaching a specified price level.
Basic Earnings Per Share: Understanding Company Earnings
An in-depth look at Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS), a key financial metric used to assess a company's profitability without considering the potential dilution from outstanding obligations.
Basis Point: One Hundredth of One Percent
A comprehensive guide on basis points, a critical unit in finance used for expressing fine margins in percentage terms.
Basis Point (bp): One Hundredth of a Percentage Point
A comprehensive understanding of Basis Point (bp), its definition, significance in finance, examples, and its application in various domains.
BBB: The Standard and Poor Rating of Securities
A comprehensive examination of the BBB rating, its historical context, key events, mathematical models, and its importance in finance.
Bearer Security: Anonymous Ownership in the Financial World
A comprehensive exploration of bearer securities, their history, importance, and modern implications. Learn about their anonymity, legal constraints, and why they have become uncommon in today's financial landscape.
Bellwether Security: Financial Market Indicators
A comprehensive look at bellwether securities, their role as market indicators, historical context, types, key events, explanations, importance, examples, related terms, and more.
Benchmark (Finance): Standard of Comparison in Financial Markets
A benchmark is a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared or assessed, commonly used in financial markets to measure the performance of a portfolio against a market index.
Benchmark Indices: A Standard for Measuring Financial Performance
Benchmark indices are used as a standard to measure the performance of other financial instruments or markets, including well-known examples like the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), and Nasdaq Composite.
Benchmark Rate: Definition, Application, and Significance
An in-depth exploration of Benchmark Rate - a reference interest rate upon which floating rate notes (FRNs) and other financial instruments are based, serving as a standard measure for other interest rates.
Beta: Measures the Volatility of an Investment Relative to the Market
'Beta' is a financial metric that measures the volatility of an investment in comparison to the overall market. It is essential for understanding systematic risk and is widely used in portfolio management.
Beta Coefficient: A Measure of Volatility
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Beta Coefficient, its types, key events, explanations, mathematical formulas, charts, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, and more.
Beta Coefficient: Understanding Market Risk
An in-depth look at the beta coefficient, its historical context, calculation, types, and importance in assessing the riskiness of an asset in relation to the market.
Bid and Ask Prices: Definitions and Importance in Financial Markets
The bid price is the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for a security, while the ask price is the lowest price a seller will accept. Understanding bid and ask prices is crucial for effective trading and investment decisions in financial markets.
Bid-Ask Spread: Understanding Market Dynamics
A comprehensive exploration of the Bid-Ask Spread, its significance in financial markets, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
BIMBO: Buy-In Management Buy-Out Explained
A detailed explanation of Buy-In Management Buy-Out (BIMBO), including historical context, types, key events, formulas, examples, related terms, and more.
Binomial Pricing: Valuation Method Based on Binomial Distributions
Binomial pricing is a valuation method used to price options, relying on the assumption that asset prices follow a binomial distribution. This method involves constructing a portfolio with the underlying asset and risk-free asset to match the option's pay-offs and determine its price by avoiding arbitrage possibilities.
Black Marubozu: A Technical Analysis Candle
A comprehensive look at the Black Marubozu, a single, long, black candle with no shadows, indicating strong bearish pressure in stock market trading.
BlackRock: A Major Player in Investment Management
BlackRock is a leading global investment management corporation offering a comprehensive range of asset classes and financial services.
Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index: Comprehensive Guide to International Investment-Grade Debt
A detailed guide to the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index, encompassing international investment-grade debt including historical context, key events, types, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Bloomberg Indexes: Proprietary Financial Market Indicators
Bloomberg Indexes are proprietary financial indexes developed by Bloomberg L.P. that track the performance of various segments of the global financial markets, providing comprehensive and diverse market insights.
Blue Chip: Equity Shares of Reputable Companies
Detailed examination of Blue Chip stocks, their importance, characteristics, historical context, and relevant information for investors.
Blue Chips: Reliable Earnings and Stable Growth
An in-depth look at Blue Chip stocks, their characteristics, historical context, and relevance in the financial markets.
BME: The Holding Company for All Stock Exchanges in Spain
An in-depth look at Bolsas y Mercados Españoles, the institution that encompasses all stock exchanges in Spain, its historical context, operations, and significance.
Bombay Stock Exchange: India's Leading Stock Exchange
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is India's leading stock exchange, listing over 5000 companies and featuring the BSE Sensex as its main index. Derivatives trading commenced in 2000.
Bond Default Swap: A Financial Instrument for Credit Risk Management
An in-depth exploration of Bond Default Swaps, also known as Credit Default Swaps (CDS), covering their history, types, key events, mathematical models, applications, and more.
Bond Face Value: The Principal Amount of a Bond
An in-depth look at the principal amount of a bond, including its definition, historical context, importance, types, calculations, and more.
Bond Issuance: A Detailed Examination
An in-depth look into the process by which bonds are released to investors, including historical context, types, key events, and examples.
Bond Laddering: A Strategy to Mitigate Interest Rate Risk
Bond laddering is a strategy involving the purchase of bonds with different maturities to manage interest rate risk and provide a consistent income stream.
Bond Options: Right but Not Obligation to Buy/Sell Bonds, More Flexible but Complex
Bond Options represent a type of financial derivative giving the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a bond at a specific price within a specified period. They offer flexibility and complexity in trading and risk management.
Bond Prospectus: Informative Document for Potential Investors
A Bond Prospectus is a document designed to inform potential investors about the bond and the issuing entity, offering detailed information to help investment decisions.
Bond Trusts: Investment Trusts Focusing Solely on Bonds
Bond Trusts are investment vehicles that specialize exclusively in bonds. These trusts pool money from investors to invest in various types of bonds, offering regular income and potential capital preservation.
Bond-Rating Agency: Assessing Creditworthiness
An agency specializing in assessing the creditworthiness of governments, municipalities, and corporations issuing bonds. Standard and Poor and Moody's are leading US bond-rating agencies.
Bonds: Defining Debt Securities and Investment Instruments
Comprehensive overview of bonds: debt instruments representing a loan made by an investor to a borrower, including traditional bonds, structured notes, and their significance in finance.
Bonus Dividend: Unexpected Additional Shareholder Benefit
A comprehensive guide on Bonus Dividends, their historical context, types, importance, and applicability in financial markets.
Bonus Issue: Distribution of Additional Shares
A Bonus Issue, also known as a scrip issue or capitalization issue, refers to the process of a company distributing additional shares to its existing shareholders without any extra cost, based on the number of shares already held.
Book Value Per Share: Equity Available to Common Shareholders
An in-depth look at Book Value Per Share, a financial metric that represents the equity available to common shareholders divided by the number of outstanding shares.
Bookrunner: Lead Underwriter in IPOs
An in-depth look at the role of a bookrunner, particularly in the context of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs).
Borrow Fee: A Fee Charged For Borrowing Shares
A comprehensive understanding of the borrow fee, a fee charged by the brokerage to the short seller for borrowing shares. Learn about its definition, types, calculations, historical context, and more.
Bought Deal: A Capital-Raising Method
A comprehensive look at the bought deal, a method of raising capital by inviting market makers or banks to bid for new shares, becoming increasingly popular in various markets.
Break-Up Value: Understanding Its Significance
Break-Up Value refers to the value of a company's assets on the assumption that the company will not continue in business, often determined per share. It is crucial for assessing the potential liquidation value of a company’s assets.
Breakouts: When Prices Move Beyond Support or Resistance Levels
A comprehensive guide to understanding breakouts in financial markets, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and practical applications.
Broad-Based Indices: Comprehensive Market Performance Measurement
Broad-Based Indices are financial tools that measure the performance of the entire market or a significant segment of it. They provide a comprehensive overview of market trends and are widely used by investors and analysts.
Brokerage: Understanding Broker Fees and Their Role
Comprehensive overview of brokerage fees, their historical context, key events, types, detailed explanations, formulas, applicability, examples, and related terms in finance and trading.
Brokerage Account: An Account for Trading Securities
A comprehensive definition and explanation of a brokerage account, its types, key features, and its role in the financial market.
Brokerage Firm: Facilitating Securities Trading
A comprehensive guide on Brokerage Firms, their definitions, roles, types, historical context, and related terms.
Brokers: Intermediaries in Securities Trading
Brokers act as intermediaries who facilitate the buying and selling of securities for clients. Learn about their role, types, historical context, and more.
BSE Sensex: Benchmark Stock Market Index in India
A comprehensive overview of the BSE Sensex, a benchmark stock market index comprising 30 top companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in India.
Bull Market: Rising Optimism in Stock Prices
A Bull Market is a stock market in which prices are expected to rise, leading investors to buy shares or defer sales, reflecting widespread optimism.
Bullion: Precious Metals in Bulk Form
Comprehensive overview of bullion, its types, historical significance, and its role in the commodities market.
Bullion Coin: Store of Value and Investment
A comprehensive guide to understanding bullion coins, including their types, uses, and significance in investment and store of value.
Bullion Market: The Marketplace for Gold and Silver Trading
An in-depth exploration of the bullion market, the platform for trading gold and silver in bulk form. Understand historical context, categories, key events, explanations, formulas, diagrams, importance, and more.

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