Investments

Forward Forward Rate: Future Interest Rate Agreements
The Forward Forward Rate represents the rate of interest that will apply to a loan or deposit beginning on a future date and maturing on a second future date. It is essential in financial planning and risk management.
Forward P/E Ratio: Understanding Future Valuations
The Forward P/E Ratio uses projected earnings per share to help investors value stocks based on forecasted earnings for the next 12 months. It is a vital metric for assessing potential future performance.
Forward Price: Understanding and Applications
A comprehensive exploration of forward prices, their significance in forward contracts, and the factors that influence them.
Forward Rate Agreements (FRA): Understanding Financial Instruments
A comprehensive guide to Forward Rate Agreements (FRA), including historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, charts, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Forward Rate Agreements (FRAs): Contracts That Fix an Interest Rate for a Future Period
Forward Rate Agreements (FRAs) are financial contracts that determine the interest rates to be paid or received on an obligation beginning at a future start date. These contracts are used by entities to hedge against interest rate fluctuations.
Forward-Rate Agreement (FRA): A Financial Derivative
A comprehensive overview of Forward-Rate Agreements (FRAs), including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, and applicability.
Forwards: Customized OTC Contracts
Forwards are customized contracts traded over-the-counter (OTC) that serve as a financial instrument for hedging and speculation, distinct from standardized futures.
FPO: Follow-On Public Offering
An issuance of additional shares post-IPO to raise additional capital for the issuing company.
Fractional Ownership: A Comprehensive Guide
Fractional Ownership involves partial ownership of an asset, usually high-end properties, granting owners extensive usage rights. Explore its history, types, key events, applications, and more.
Fractional Shares: Partial Ownership in Stocks
Understanding Fractional Shares: Partial ownership of a single stock, enabling investors to purchase less than one full share and benefit from investment opportunities without large capital.
Free Cash Flow (FCF): Comprehensive Definition
Understanding Free Cash Flow (FCF), a crucial financial metric that represents the cash generated by a company after accounting for operating expenses and capital expenditures.
Free Cash Flow: A Measure of Cash Generation or Consumption
Free cash flow (FCF) is an important financial metric that represents the cash a company generates or consumes. This measure is often used by managers and investors to assess a company’s financial health and its ability to grow, pay dividends, reduce debt, or reinvest in the business. The concept of free cash flow is not standardized under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and various definitions and equations may be applied.
Free Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization: A Comprehensive Guide
Understand Free Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization, a method of calculating a company's market cap considering only shares available for public trading. Learn its importance, calculation, and applications.
Free Issue: Understanding Scrip Issue
A comprehensive guide to understanding Free Issue, also known as Scrip Issue, including its historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
FRN: Floating-Rate Note
A comprehensive overview of Floating-Rate Notes, their mechanics, historical context, and significance in the financial markets.
Front-End Charge: Initial Investment Fees Explained
Understanding the front-end charge applied by investment and insurance management firms on initial investments. This entry covers its types, importance, and implications.
Front-End Load: Initial Investment Charges
An overview of front-end load fees applied by investment funds, including historical context, types, examples, and key considerations.
Front-End Load Fees: Definition and Overview
A comprehensive explanation of front-end load fees, including their definition, types, examples, historical context, and significance in financial investments.
Frontier Markets: Less Developed but High Potential
Frontier markets are less developed than emerging markets and carry higher risk but potentially higher returns. They are often considered the next step in the progression toward emerging market status.
Full Stock: Stock Shares Issued with Standard Full Par Value
A comprehensive encyclopedia article covering Full Stock, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, charts, importance, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, FAQs, and more.
Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth article on Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS), explaining its definition, historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, inspirational stories, famous quotes, proverbs and clichés, expressions, jargon, and slang, FAQs, references, and summary.
Fully Diluted EPS: Comprehensive Overview and Analysis
Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) is a financial metric that provides a conservative estimate of a company's earnings per share, considering all possible sources of conversion into common stock, such as convertible securities, options, and warrants.
Fully Paid Shares: Comprehensive Overview
Fully paid shares are shares of stock for which the investor has paid the full purchase price. This article delves into their definition, types, historical context, importance, and applicability in finance and investments.
Functions: Investment Facilitation and Management
Functions in finance and investment refer to key roles such as facilitating investments, providing liquidity, diversifying investments, and offering professional management.
Fund: Resource Managed by Financial Institutions and Separate Pool of Resources
A comprehensive look at funds as a resource managed on behalf of clients by financial institutions and as separate pools of resources supporting designated activities, including historical context, types, and applications.
Fund Value: Comprehensive Overview and Definition
A detailed explanation of the term Fund Value, including its calculation, significance in various contexts, and related concepts.
Fundamental Analysis: A Deep Dive into Valuing Investments
Fundamental Analysis is a method for evaluating securities to measure their intrinsic value by examining related economic, financial, and other qualitative and quantitative factors.
Funded Status: The Difference Between Plan Assets and the Pension Obligation
An in-depth exploration of Funded Status, including its historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, and applications in the realms of finance and pension planning.
Fungible Issue: Understanding Interchangeable Financial Securities
A comprehensive guide on fungible issues, their types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and more.
Future Value: Understanding and Calculating Future Value
The value that a sum of money (the present value) invested at compound interest will have in the future. Learn about its importance, applications, and calculations.
Future Value (FV): Understanding the Concept and Calculation
The future value (FV) represents the amount of money an investment will grow to over time, considering periodic contributions and an interest rate. This comprehensive guide delves into the calculation, importance, and applications of FV in finance.
Futures Chain: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of Futures Chain, listing all available futures contracts for a commodity or financial instrument, analogous to an options chain but for futures.
Futures Contract: Contractual Agreements for Future Transactions
A comprehensive look into futures contracts, exploring their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, examples, and much more.
Futures Contracts: Standardized Legal Agreements for Future Transactions
Futures contracts are standardized legal agreements to buy or sell a particular commodity at a predetermined price at a specified time in the future. This article covers the definition, types, considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, and references.
Futures Market: An Overview of Trading Contracts
A comprehensive guide to the futures market, its historical context, types of contracts, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
G-Spread: Yield Comparison Between Bonds and Government Bonds
The G-Spread is a measure of the difference between yields on a bond and a government bond of similar maturity, offering a simplified yet insightful way to assess risk and return.
Gamma: Understanding the Rate of Change in Delta
'Gamma' is a key Greek letter used in options trading to measure the rate of change of Delta with respect to changes in the underlying asset's price. It provides critical insights into the risk and price sensitivity of options.
Gamma (Γ): Measures the Rate of Change of Delta
Gamma (Γ) is a financial metric that measures the rate of change of delta with respect to the underlying asset's price. It is particularly significant in options trading to evaluate the sensitivity of delta.
Global Depositary Receipt: International Financial Instrument
Comprehensive overview of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), their history, types, key events, functionality, importance, and applications.
Gearing: The Balance between Equity and Debt
Gearing refers to the relationship between the funds provided to a company by ordinary shareholders and long-term funds with a fixed interest charge, such as debentures and preference shares. It is a measure of a company's financial leverage.
Geisha Bond: International Bonds Issued in Japan
Geisha Bonds, also known as Shogun Bonds, are yen-denominated bonds issued by non-Japanese entities in the Japanese financial market.
General Obligation Bonds: Definition and Overview
General obligation bonds are municipal bonds backed by the issuing government's credit and taxing power, offering a secure investment option. Explore the types, considerations, and comparisons with other bonds.
General Obligation Bonds (GO Bonds): A Comprehensive Overview
Understanding General Obligation Bonds (GO Bonds), a type of unlimited tax bond, including their definition, mechanics, historical context, types, advantages, disadvantages, comparisons, and related terms.
General Power of Investment: Broad Trustee Powers Introduced by the Trustee Act 2000
The General Power of Investment is a power introduced by the Trustee Act 2000 that allows trustees to make any kind of investment they could make if they were absolutely entitled to the assets of the trust fund. It marks a significant change from previous restrictions on trustee investments.
Gifted Stock: Definition and Explanation
An in-depth look at gifted stock, including its definition, implications, tax considerations, and examples.
Gilt Strip: A Discount UK Government Stock
A comprehensive overview of Gilt Strip, a discount UK government stock issued by the Bank of England since 1996, including its types, importance, and key concepts.
Gilt-Edged Security: A Safe Investment
A comprehensive guide to Gilt-Edged Securities, their types, historical context, and significance in the financial world.
Gilt-Edged Security: A Safe Investment Option
An in-depth look at gilt-edged securities, their types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, importance, and applicability in modern finance.
Global Bond: Definition and Comprehensive Overview
A detailed article on global bonds, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, charts, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, facts, stories, quotes, proverbs, expressions, jargon, FAQs, references, and summary.
Global Depositary Receipt (GDR): International Investment Vehicle
Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) are financial instruments issued by international companies to raise capital and attract investors from multiple countries outside of their home market.
Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs): An Overview
Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) are financial instruments used by companies to raise capital in international markets and are traded outside the United States.
Global Equity: Investment in Companies Listed in Various Countries Worldwide
Global Equity refers to the investment in companies listed on stock exchanges across multiple countries, providing a diverse and comprehensive approach to portfolio management and exposure to global economic growth.
Global Funds: Investing Beyond Borders
Comprehensive guide to Global Funds - types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and more. Understand how global funds enable diversified investing across the world, including the investor's home country.
Gold Bullion: Bars or Ingots of Gold Held as Reserves or Investments
Comprehensive exploration of Gold Bullion, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Gold ETF: A Strategic Investment in Precious Metals
A comprehensive guide to Gold ETFs, an investment fund traded on stock exchanges, primarily holding gold as its main asset.
Gold Futures: Understanding Contracts for Future Gold Transactions
Gold Futures contracts represent agreements to buy or sell a certain amount of gold at a predetermined price on a specific future date. This comprehensive guide explores their mechanics, types, and applications.
Gold Karat Scale: Measuring Gold Purity
The Gold Karat Scale is a system to measure the purity of gold. The scale ranges from 10K to 24K, with 24 karats representing pure gold. Understanding the karat system is crucial for jewelers, investors, and gold enthusiasts.
Good Delivery List: Ensuring Quality Standards in Bullion Markets
The Good Delivery List comprises refineries approved by the LBMA to meet specific quality standards, ensuring consistency and reliability in the trading of precious metals.
Government Bonds: Securities Issued by the Government to Finance Public Expenditures
Government Bonds are debt securities issued by a government to support public spending, generally regarded as low-risk investments. They help fund various governmental activities and projects.
Government Securities (G-Secs): Debt Instruments Issued by the Government
Government Securities (G-Secs) are debt instruments issued by the government to finance its fiscal deficit. They are considered one of the safest investment options, backed by the government's creditworthiness.
Greeks: Sensitivity Measures in the Black-Scholes Model
Greeks are the sensitivity measures derived from the Black-Scholes formula, including Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega, and Rho. They provide insights into how option prices are impacted by changes in market conditions.
Greenfield Development: A Comprehensive Guide
Greenfield development involves erecting new facilities on previously undeveloped land, offering benefits such as avoiding congestion but requiring investment in new infrastructure.
Greenfield Investment: FDI with New Business Operations
Greenfield Investment is a type of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) where an investor starts a new business by building operations from the ground up in a foreign country.
Gross Dividend: Unraveling Pre-Tax Dividend Value
Gross Dividend refers to the amount of a dividend before any tax deductions, crucial in understanding investment returns and corporate tax implications.
Gross Dividend Per Share: Understanding a Key Financial Metric
Explore the concept of Gross Dividend Per Share (GDPS), its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, examples, and its importance in financial analysis.
Gross Dividend Yield: An Essential Financial Metric
Gross Dividend Yield measures a company's annual dividends relative to its share price, representing the return on investment from dividends before tax deductions.
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment (GMROI): Measure of Inventory Profitability
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment (GMROI) is a key financial metric that evaluates the profitability of an entity's inventory by comparing the gross margin with the average inventory cost, providing insights into inventory efficiency.
Gross Redemption Yield: Comprehensive Analysis
Explore Gross Redemption Yield: A detailed analysis covering its historical context, mathematical models, practical applications, and relevance in finance.
Gross Redemption Yield (GRY): Understanding Total Bond Return
Gross Redemption Yield (GRY) reflects the total return received from holding a bond until its maturity, encompassing both income and capital gains. This article provides a comprehensive exploration of GRY, including its calculation, importance, applicability, and related concepts in the context of finance and investments.
Gross Rental Yield: The Annual Rental Income Divided by the Property's Value
Gross Rental Yield is a financial metric used to evaluate the annual rental income generated from a property as a percentage of its total value. This metric is crucial for real estate investors.
Growth Stocks: Companies Expected to Grow at an Above-Average Rate
Growth Stocks refer to shares in companies expected to grow at an above-average rate compared to others. These companies often focus less on undervalued assets and more on expanding their market reach, revenue, and profitability.
Hammer Candlestick: A Key Bullish Reversal Pattern in Trading
Explore the hammer candlestick, a single candlestick pattern signaling potential bullish reversal, characterized by a long lower shadow and a small real body at the top.
Hang Seng Index: A Leading Benchmark for Hong Kong's Stock Market
The Hang Seng Index (HSI) is an arithmetically weighted index that tracks the performance of selected stocks on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. It serves as a vital indicator of the overall market performance in Hong Kong.
Hard Commodities: Metals and Energy Resources
An in-depth exploration of metals and energy resources like gold, oil, and natural gas, covering historical context, types, key events, and their importance in global markets.
Harmless Warrants: Maintaining Bond Supply Equilibrium
A comprehensive guide on harmless warrants aimed at maintaining bond supply equilibrium in financial markets. Deep dive into the definition, application, and significance.
Hedge: Techniques Used to Offset Potential Losses in Investments
A comprehensive guide to hedging as a risk management technique, including historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
Hedge: Financial Risk Mitigation
A comprehensive guide to the concept of hedging, including historical context, types, key events, and methods used in financial risk mitigation.
Hedge Fund: Investment Strategy and Market Anomalies
An in-depth look at hedge funds, their strategies, historical context, key events, types, formulas, and their significance in the finance world.
Hedge Fund: Speculative Investment Funds
A comprehensive exploration of hedge funds, their operations, history, key events, types, mathematical models, and impact.

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