Law

Conflict of Interest: Definition, Types, and Examples
A thorough exploration of the concept of conflict of interest, including its types, examples, and implications in various fields.
Conformed Copy: Definition and Importance
A conformed copy is a copy of an original document with the essential legal features, such as signature and seal, being typed or indicated in writing.
Consent Order/Decree: Agreement by a Defendant to Cease Alleged Illegal Activities
An agreement where a defendant consents to discontinue activities deemed illegal by the government. It is court-approved and binding but lacks a definitive judicial determination.
Consequential Damages: Impact on Property Value
Comprehensive coverage on the implications of consequential damages, primarily focusing on the loss in property value due to neighboring property developments or takings.
Conservator: Court-Appointed Custodian of Assets
A Conservator is a court-appointed custodian of assets belonging to an individual determined by the courts to be unable to manage his or her own property.
Constitution: Fundamental Principles of Law by Which a Government is Created
The Constitution is the fundamental principles of law by which a government is created and a country is administered. In Western democratic theory, it is a mandate from the people in their sovereign capacity, concerning how they shall be governed. It is distinguished from a statute, which is a rule decided by legislative representatives and is subject to limitations of the constitution.
Constitutional Rights: Guaranteed Rights by Federal or State Constitutions
A detailed analysis of Constitutional Rights, focusing on the guaranteed rights by either the federal or a state constitution, including the payment of just compensation in eminent domain proceedings.
Constructive Notice: Legal Presumption of Notice
An in-depth exploration of Constructive Notice and its implications in law, real estate, and general applications. Includes types, historical context, examples, and related terms.
Consumer Credit Protection Act of 1968: Landmark Federal Legislation on Disclosure Rules
The Consumer Credit Protection Act of 1968 established critical disclosure rules for lenders, ensuring transparency for borrowers regarding annual percentage rates, potential total costs, and special loan terms.
Consumer Protection: Safeguarding Retail Consumers
Laws designed to aid retail consumers of goods and services that have been improperly manufactured, delivered, performed, handled, or described.
Consummate: Complete and Finalize
Consummate refers to the act of bringing something to completion, such as a business arrangement, contract, or merger. It denotes the final stage where all details are settled, and the event or agreement officially takes place.
Contestable Clause: Definition and Importance
A detailed exploration of the contestable clause in insurance contracts, its implications, and its period of enforceability.
Contingent Fee: Service Charges Based on Case Outcome
A comprehensive explanation of a contingent fee, its application in professional services, commonly in legal cases, where charges depend on the successful outcome of the case, often calculated as a percentage of the client's recovery.
Contingent Liability: Understanding Vicarious Liability
Learn about contingent liability in the context of vicarious liability and explore how businesses can be held liable for the acts of independent contractors.
Contract of Indemnity: Property and Liability Insurance Contracts
A comprehensive explanation of property and liability insurance contracts that ensure the insured is restored to their original financial condition after a loss, without profiting from the loss.
Contract of Sale: See Agreement of Sale
A Contract of Sale, often referred to as an Agreement of Sale, outlines the terms and conditions under which a property, good, or service is sold and transferred from the seller to the buyer.
Contractor: One Who Contracts to Do Work for Another
A comprehensive examination of the role, responsibilities, and legal implications of contractors, with a focus on independent contractors.
Contributory Negligence: Legal Principle in Tort Law
Detailed overview of the principle of contributory negligence, recognizing that injured persons may have contributed to their own injury.
Convey: Transfer of Property in Real Property Law
A detailed explanation of 'Convey' as it pertains to the transfer of property from one party to another, including the legal formalities involved.
COPYRIGHT: Protection by Statute or Common Law
COPYRIGHT refers to the legal protections granted to artists and authors, giving them exclusive rights to publish their works or determine who may publish them.
Corporate Charter: Foundational Legal Document
A Corporate Charter, also known as the Articles of Incorporation, is a foundational legal document required to form a corporation, outlining its existence and main business-related details.
Corporate Veil: Legal Shielding Mechanism in Corporate Law
The corporate veil is a legal concept that separates the actions and liabilities of a corporation from its shareholders, protecting individual assets. Courts may pierce the corporate veil to hold shareholders personally liable under certain circumstances.
Corpus: Definition and Significance
Corpus refers to the principal or res of an estate, trust, devise, or bequest from which income is derived, and is crucial in various legal and financial contexts.
Counsel: Attorney or Legal Adviser
Definition and comprehensive details about Counsel, including its meaning, types, examples, historical context, and applicability in modern contexts.
Counterclaim: Independent Cause of Action by Defendant
A counterclaim is a legal claim brought by the defendant against the plaintiff, asserting an independent cause of action in favor of the defendant.
Counterfeit: Forged and Fabricated without Right
An in-depth exploration of the concept of counterfeit, explaining its types, historical context, examples, applicability, related terms, FAQs, and more.
Court Bond: Judicial Bond
A comprehensive overview of Court/Court Judicial Bonds including types, purposes, and legal implications.
Court of Record: Legal Definition and Importance
A court that is legally required to maintain detailed records of its proceedings, including orders and judgments. It has the authority to imprison and levy fines.
Creditor: One to Whom Money is Owed
Creditor refers to an individual or entity to whom money is owed by a debtor, with legal rights to demand and recover money.
Crime: Definition and Implications
Crime: A comprehensive definition and understanding of a wrong determined by the government as injurious to the public, inclusive of felonies and misdemeanors.
Criminal Liability: Legal Accountability for Violations Against the State
Comprehensive examination of criminal liability, its definition, types, considerations, applicable cases, historical context, and distinctions from other forms of liability.
Curtesy: Husband's Right in Common Law
An in-depth overview of curtesy, detailing a husband's right to a life estate upon the death of his wife, under common law, encompassing historical context, examples, and related terms.
Curtilage: Understanding Land Around a Dwelling House
In common law, 'curtilage' refers to the land immediately surrounding a dwelling house. This article explores its importance, applicability, and historical context in legal frameworks.
Custody: Definition and Contexts in Property and Persons
A comprehensive examination of custody, highlighting its application to property and persons, including legal implications and historical context.
Custom: Usual Business or Individual Practice
A comprehensive understanding of Custom, its definition, types, examples, and significance in various contexts such as business, individual habits, traditions, and policies.
Daubert Standard: The Gatekeeper for Expert Witness Testimony
The Daubert Standard is a rule of evidence regarding the admissibility of expert witnesses' testimony in court. It ensures that the testimony is both relevant and reliable.
Davis-Bacon Act: Federal Law on Prevailing Wages
The Davis-Bacon Act is a United States federal law requiring the payment of prevailing wages on public works projects. It mandates that federal government construction contracts, and most contracts for federally assisted construction over $2,000, include provisions for paying on-site workers no less than the locally prevailing wages and benefits paid on similar projects.
DBA: Doing Business As
A detailed overview of the term 'Doing Business As' (DBA), including its definition, legal requirements, uses, and implications for business operations.
De Facto: In Fact; By Virtue of Deed
A detailed explanation of 'De Facto,' a term used to describe situations or conditions operating as though official or legal, but not legally authorized.
De Minimis: Trifling Matters of Insufficient Significance
De Minimis refers to matters that are too trivial to warrant judicial or tax attention, derived from the principle De minimis non curat lex.
De Novo: Anew in Legal Contexts
De Novo: A second time, as though the first had never taken place. Provides a comprehensive understanding of its legal implications, historical context, examples, and related terms.
Deathbed Gift: Legal Considerations and Implications
A comprehensive overview of the concept of a deathbed gift, also known as a gift in contemplation of death, including legal aspects, historical context, and examples.
Debtor: One Who Owes an Obligation
A comprehensive overview of the concept of a debtor, involving obligations, bankruptcy, and the relationship with creditors.
Decedent: A Person Who Has Died
An in-depth exploration of the term 'decedent,' including its legal implications, historical context, and applications in various fields.
Declaration: Comprehensive Explanation
An in-depth exploration of 'Declaration' in various contexts including legal pleadings by a plaintiff, creation of condominiums, and insurance applications.
Declaratory Judgment: Court's Right and Opinion Decree
A detailed exploration of declaratory judgments, issued by district courts to establish the rights of parties or court's opinion on legal questions without mandating any action.
Dedication (Conveyance): Public Land Grants by Private Owners
In real estate, Dedication (Conveyance) refers to the transfer of land by a private owner to the public, subsequently accepted by a public authority. This can foster goodwill and serve public interest.
Deed: Definition, Types, and Uses
A comprehensive guide to deeds, including their function in conveying interest in real estate, various types, and related legal instruments.
Deed Restriction: Clause in a Deed Limiting Land Use
A deed restriction is a clause in a deed that limits the use of the land, potentially including prohibitions on activities such as the sale of alcoholic beverages. Such restrictions can have significant legal and practical implications.
Deep Pockets: Seemingly Inexhaustible Financial Resources
The term 'deep pockets' refers to seemingly inexhaustible financial resources, allowing an individual or organization to remain in business even after a prolonged period of negative cash flow. It is also frequently used in litigation to describe the party with the financial ability to pay a claim.
Default Judgment: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at default judgment, a legal term referring to a judgment rendered against a defendant for failing to respond to a plaintiff's action or appear in court.
Defective: Incomplete or Faulty
A comprehensive explanation of what it means for an item or a product to be classified as defective, covering legal implications, types of defects, historical context, and related terms such as product liability and warranty.
Defective Title: Understanding Unmarketable Ownership Rights
An in-depth exploration of defective titles, encompassing unmarketable ownership rights, land titles susceptible to partial or other ownership claims, and negotiable instruments obtained through fraud or illegal means.
Defendant: Roles and Responsibilities in Legal Proceedings
A comprehensive guide to understanding the term 'defendant,' its roles in civil and criminal proceedings, historical context, and related legal terms.
Defendant's Principal Answer Pleading: Comprehensive Guide
A detailed and structured overview of drafting a defendant's principal answer pleading in response to the plaintiff's complaint, including denial of allegations, affirmative defenses, and potential counterclaims.
Deficiency Judgment: Legal Implications in Loan Defaults
A comprehensive overview of deficiency judgments, their legal implications, historical context, examples, and related terms in the context of loan defaults.
Delivery: Voluntary Transfer of Title or Possession
Delivery involves the voluntary transfer of title or possession from one party to another, often requiring actual or constructive delivery to complete the transfer. Essential for real estate and other asset transactions.
Demurrer: Legal Insufficiency in Pleadings
A comprehensive overview of demurrer, a formal allegation in legal proceedings, questioning the sufficiency of pleadings to state a cause of action.
Descent: Property Acquisition Through Laws of Descent and Distribution
Descent is a method of acquiring property, usually real property, through the laws of descent and distribution from a decedent without the use of a will.
Devise: Testamentary Gift of Property
Comprehensive definition of Devise, explaining its use as testamentary gifts of real and personal property through wills, its historical context, and related terms such as bequest.
Direct Liability: Legal Obligation Arising from Negligent Acts
Direct Liability refers to the legal obligation of an individual or business due to negligent acts or omissions resulting in bodily injury and/or property damage to another party, with no intervening circumstances.
Directed Verdict: Definition, Application, and Implications
A Directed Verdict occurs when a judge directs the jury to return a specific verdict, typically because one party has not presented sufficient evidence to support their case. This entry explores the concept, application, and implications of a Directed Verdict in the legal system.
Disability: Physical or Mental Impairment
Understanding the definition of disability, its implications, and its qualifications under Social Security's disability program.
Disaffirm: Legal Rejection of Obligation
Understanding the legal process of disaffirming an obligation, particularly in the context of voidable contracts.
Discharge in Bankruptcy: Release from Most Liabilities
A comprehensive definition of the discharge in bankruptcy, which involves the release of a bankrupt debtor from most liabilities pursuant to a confirmed plan of reorganization, with certain exceptions.
Discharge of Lien: Order Removing a Lien on Property
A comprehensive overview of the Discharge of Lien, which refers to the order removing a lien on property after the originating legal claim has been paid or otherwise satisfied.
Disclaimer: Legal Renouncement and Denial
A comprehensive definition and exploration of disclaimers in various contexts, including their application in law, insurance, and professional accountability.
Discovery: Modern Pretrial Procedure by Which Parties Gain Information Held by the Adverse Party
Discovery is a crucial pretrial procedure in which parties to a litigation gather information from each other to prepare for trial. Common types of discovery include depositions, interrogatories, and production of documents.
Discretionary Trust: Flexible Estate Management
A Discretionary Trust allows a trustee to administer the trust according to their own discretion, providing flexibility while ensuring prudent and sensible management.
Discrimination: Definition and Implications
Discrimination is the act of applying special treatment (generally unfavorable) to an individual solely on the basis of the person's ethnicity, age, religion, or sex. It has profound implications in various aspects of society including law, economics, and social justice.
Dispossess: To Oust, Eject, or Exclude From Possession
The act of ousting, ejecting, or excluding another from the possession of lands or premises, whether by legal process or wrongfully.
Dispossess Proceedings: Legal Removal of Tenants
A comprehensive overview of the legal process where landlords remove tenants to regain possession of property, known as dispossess proceedings.
Distribution: Allocation in Finance and Economics
A detailed exploration of distribution, including its definitions in corporate finance, economics, estate law, mutual funds, and securities trading.
Document: Definition and Context
A comprehensive overview of a document, including its types, usage in various fields, and its significance in both physical and digital forms.
Documentary Evidence: Definition and Significance
A detailed exploration of documentary evidence, its types, importance in various fields, historical context, and practical applications.
Doing Business As (DBA): Assumed Business Name
A detailed explanation of Doing Business As (DBA), its significance in business, legal considerations, process of registration, and practical examples.
Domestic (Corporation, Partnership): Definition and Overview
A comprehensive guide to understanding domestic corporations and partnerships, including their creation, organization, and regulations within the United States.
Domicile: Permanent Home or Principal Establishment
Domicile refers to the permanent home or principal establishment of an individual or business, serving as the legal address for various purposes, including taxation.
Dominant Tenement: An Overview
A comprehensive exploration of the concept of a Dominant Tenement in property law, explaining its role, benefits, and interaction with servient tenements and easements.
Donee: Recipient of a Gift or Trust
A comprehensive explanation of a Donee, the recipient of a gift or trust, and their roles and rights within various contexts.
Donor: One Who Gives a Gift or Creates a Trust
A comprehensive guide to understanding the definition, types, roles, and legal implications of a Donor in various contexts.
Double (Treble) Damages: Enhanced Compensation in Legal Judgments
A detailed examination of double and treble damages, involving compensation amounts doubled or tripled in legal judgments as punitive measures for certain injuries.
Dower: Statutory Provision for Surviving Spouses
Dower is a statutory provision in a common-law state that directs a certain portion of the estate (often one-third) to the surviving spouse. The term 'curtesy' is used if the surviving spouse is the husband.
Dowry: An Ancient Matrimonial Tradition
An in-depth exploration of the concept of dowry, its historical context, cultural significance, associated practices, and modern perspectives.

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