Law

Involuntary Exchange: Understanding Forced Property Transactions
Involuntary Exchange refers to scenarios where property is destroyed, stolen, condemned, or disposed of under threat, with the owner receiving compensation.
Involuntary Trust: A Legal Trust Without Documentation
An in-depth exploration of involuntary trusts, focusing on their formation, key aspects, historical context, applicability, and related legal concepts.
Job Related Injuries: Introduction to Workers' Compensation Acts
A comprehensive guide to understanding job related injuries and the Workers' Compensation Acts that provide benefits to injured employees. This article covers types of injuries, relevant legislation, historical context, and practical considerations.
Joint and Several Liability: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of Joint and Several Liability, explaining how creditors can demand full repayment from any and all borrowers, with each liable for the full debt.
Joint Liability: Concepts and Implications
Joint Liability refers to the legal obligation where more than one party is responsible for repaying a loan or where multiple defendants can be sued together in a legal action.
Judgment: Comprehensive Overview
An exhaustive coverage on judgment covering court determinations, governmental compensations for public use of private property, and the application of personal understanding and intuition to resolve problems.
Judgment Lien: Claim Upon Property of a Debtor
A comprehensive explanation of judgment lien, its legal implications, types, processes, and examples, including historical context and related terms.
Judgment Proof: Financial Protection from Creditor Claims
Judgment Proof refers to individuals who are legally shielded from creditor collection efforts due to insolvency or specific legal protections.
Judicial Foreclosure: Comprehensive Overview of Legal Property Sales
Judicial Foreclosure or Judicial Sale entails the process where a court mandates the sale of property owned by a defaulted debtor, overseeing and ratifying the final sale price. Explore its significance, historical context, procedure, and related terms with this detailed entry.
Jurisdiction: Power, Right, or Authority to Interpret and Apply Tax Laws or Decisions
Jurisdiction refers to the power, right, or authority to interpret and apply laws or make decisions, particularly in the context of tax laws. For instance, the U.S. Court of Appeals has exclusive jurisdiction to review decisions of the U.S. Tax Court and the U.S. District Courts.
Jurisprudence: The Science of Law
Comprehensive insight into Jurisprudence including its definitions, types, historical context, applicability, and related terms.
Jury: Group of Peers Summoned to Decide Facts in a Trial
A jury is a group composed of the peers of the parties or a cross-section of the community, summoned and sworn to decide on the facts in issue at a trial.
Justifiable: Definition and Context
An in-depth look into the term Justifiable, covering its legal and common usage, examples, and related terms.
Kelo v. City of New London: Landmark Eminent Domain Case
An in-depth analysis of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Kelo v. City of New London, which expanded the interpretation of eminent domain.
Kelo v. City of New London: Eminent Domain and Public Use
A U.S. Supreme Court decision that expanded the concept of constitutionally allowable taking of private property for public use to include takings for commercial developments benefiting the community.
Kiting: Methods and Implications in Banking and Securities
An in-depth exploration of Kiting practices in banking and securities, their mechanisms, historical background, and legal implications.
Labeling Laws: Federal and State Statutes for Safe Packaging and Warning Labels
An overview of labeling laws, which are federal and state statutes requiring safe packaging and warning labels on hazardous materials such as poisons and other dangerous substances.
Labor-Management Relations Act [Taft-Hartley Act]: Key Provisions and Impact
An in-depth look at the Labor-Management Relations Act, also known as the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947, which amended the Wagner Act of 1935. This entry covers its key provisions, historical context, impacts, and related terms.
Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (LMRDA) of 1959: An Overview
Comprehensive overview of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (LMRDA) of 1959, also known as the Landrum-Griffin Act, including its provisions, historical context, and implications for labor unions and management.
Laches Doctrine: Defense Against Long-Neglected Rights Enforcement
Laches doctrine provides a defense when long-neglected rights are sought to be enforced. It signifies an undue lapse of time in enforcing a right and negligence in failing to act promptly.
Land: Comprehensive Overview
Understanding Land as Real Estate and Real Property, including Its Definition, Types, and Applicability.
Land, Tenements, and Hereditaments: Comprehensive Legal Concepts in Early English Law
An in-depth look at the phrase 'Land, Tenements, and Hereditaments' used in early English law to signify all types of real estate, exploring its definitions, historical context, and modern relevance.
Landlord: One Who Rents Property to Another
A comprehensive definition of a landlord, who is a property owner that rents out their property in exchange for rent, including details about leases, tenants, and the rights of both parties.
Landrum-Griffin Act: Ensuring Integrity in Union Operations
The Landrum-Griffin Act, also known as the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959, was implemented to eradicate corruption within labor unions and safeguard union members' rights. It includes a 'bill of rights' for union members, stipulates procedures for union elections, and outlines legal recourse against unions, among other regulations.
Lanham Act: Federal Trade-Mark Act of 1946
Comprehensive guide to the Lanham Act, also known as the Federal Trade-Mark Act of 1946, which governs the registration and protection of trademarks in the United States.
Latent Defect: Hidden and Unseen Flaws
A latent defect is a flaw that is concealed from both knowledge and sight, not discoverable even with ordinary and reasonable care. If a seller is aware of such a defect in a property, they must disclose it to the buyer to avoid claims of misrepresentation.
Launder: The Process of Making Illegally Acquired Cash Appear Legal
An in-depth look at money laundering, the practice of making illegally acquired cash appear legitimate, often through foreign bank transactions.
Lease Bonus: Payment to Induce Execution of Mineral Lease
The Lease Bonus is an upfront payment made to a lessor as an incentive to grant a mineral lease, typically used in resource extraction industries.
Legacy: Disposition by Will of Personal Property
A comprehensive exploration of the concept of 'legacy' in the context of the disposition of personal property by will. Includes historical context, types, usage, and related terms.
Legal Age: Definition and Implications
The legal age, also known as the age of majority, is the age at which a person can enter into binding contracts or engage in other legal acts without the consent of another adult. In most states, this age is 18 years.
Legal Description: Identification of Real Estate
Legally acceptable identification of real estate via the government rectangular survey, metes and bounds, or recorded plat (lot and block number).
Legal Entity: Understanding its Significance
A comprehensive guide on what constitutes a legal entity, its types, historical context, and its significance in legal and business contexts.
Legal List: High-Quality Securities for Fiduciary Institutions
A comprehensive overview of a Legal List, which is a selection of high-quality securities approved by state agencies for holdings by fiduciary institutions.
Legal Monopoly: Exclusive Rights and Regulations
An in-depth look at legal monopolies, their regulations, and examples such as electric and water utilities.
Legal Name: Official Purposes Name
The name one has for official purposes; not a nickname. Legal names are used in documentation such as birth certificates, passports, and legal contracts.
Legal Opinion: An Authoritative Statement on Legality
An authoritative statement on the legality of a situation, written by an authorized official, such as a city attorney or attorney general, or a law firm specializing in public borrowings, particularly municipal bond issues.
Legal Representative: An Overseer of Legal Affairs
A comprehensive guide to understanding the role and function of a legal representative, an entity responsible for managing the legal affairs of another person or taxpayer, such as an executor or administrator of an estate.
Legal Title: A Collection of Rights of Ownership
Exploring the concept of legal title, a collection of rights of ownership defined or recognized by law, and its broader implications in economics, finance, real estate, and the legal system.
Legal Wrong: Invasion of a Legal Right
Understanding the concept of legal wrongs as infringements upon legal rights within the context of law.
LEGAL-SIZE: U.S. Paper Size Standard
LEGAL-SIZE is a U.S. paper size standard measuring 8½ by 14 inches. Often used in legal documents, it provides more length than the standard letter size.
Legalese: The Jargon of Attorneys
Understanding Legalese – The specialized language used by legal professionals, which can often be dense, redundant, or unclear to the layperson.
Legatee: One Who Receives Property By Will
A comprehensive description of a legatee, the individual who receives property through a will, along with related terms and contextual information.
Legislation: Formal Process of Legal Enactment
Legislation refers to the action with respect to acts, bills, and resolutions or similar items by Congress, a state legislature, local governing body, public referendum, or constitutional amendment. It does not include acts or rulings of executive, judicial, or administrative bodies.
Lender Liability: Responsibilities and Legal Implications
An in-depth exploration of the responsibilities of financial institutions to borrowers, including potential liability for not fulfilling loan commitments.
Lessor: Definition and Insights
A Lessor is an individual or entity who grants a lease to another party, thereby transferring exclusive temporary right of possession of certain property, subject only to rights expressly retained by the owner; synonymous with Landlord.
LET [LEASE]: Grant the Use of Realty for Compensation
A comprehensive definition and analysis of LET [LEASE], including its applications, distinctions, and historical context in the realm of real estate and law.
Letter Ruling: An Overview of Advance Rulings
A comprehensive guide to understanding Letter Rulings, their significance, process, implications in tax and legal contexts, and related terms.
Levy: Definition and Applications
An in-depth look at the concept of levy, from taxation to legal enforcement, and its historical context and modern implications.
Lexis: Online Legal Research Database
Lexis is an extensive online database for legal research, featuring a variety of resources including the Federal Tax library with the full text of the Internal Revenue Code, regulations, revenue rulings, and court decisions, particularly beneficial for tax practitioners.
Liability, Market Share: Legal Concept in Product Liability
Market share liability is a legal concept that requires companies to assume liability for a product irrespective of actual production, divided by their market shares.
Liable: Responsible or Obligated
Liable refers to being responsible or obligated, particularly in a legal or financial context. See also Exculpatory and Nonrecourse.
Libel: Legal Definition and Key Aspects
Libel is a tort consisting of false, malicious, and unprivileged publication aiming to defame a living person or mar the memory of one deceased. Printed or written material and other forms that expose a person to public scorn, hatred, contempt, or ridicule may be considered libelous.
Libson Shops Doctrine: Supreme Court Limitation on Net Operating Loss Carryover
The Libson Shops Doctrine refers to a Supreme Court ruling that limits the survival of net operating loss carryovers after a statutory merger, based on the continuity of enterprise theory.
License: Grant of Permission or Privilege
A comprehensive overview of licenses, their types, legal considerations, historical context, and applications across various fields.
License Laws: Regulatory Framework for Professional Activities
An in-depth exploration of License Laws that govern various licensed occupations, including their definitions, types, examples, historical context, significance, and related concepts.
Lien: A Charge Against Property for Debt Security
A comprehensive guide to understanding liens, including their types, special considerations, and applicability in securing debts.
Life Beneficiary: Enrichment During Lifetime
A Life Beneficiary is an individual entitled to the use or income from property for their lifetime, often found in the context of trusts and estates. They receive benefits until their death, after which the property typically passes to a remainder person.
Life Estate: Understanding Estate for Life
A detailed explanation of the life estate, also known as estate for life, including types, legal aspects, and its applications in real estate and law.
Life Estate: A Limited Duration Freehold Interest in Land
A Life Estate is an interest in land whose duration is limited by the life of the person holding it or by that of some other person, making it a unique type of freehold estate.
Life Tenant: One Who Is Allowed to Use Property for Life or the Lifetime of Another Designated Person
Comprehensive overview of life tenancy, a legal term defining an individual's right to use property during their lifetime or the lifetime of another person. Explore types, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Limited Liability Company (LLC): Organizational Form Explained
An in-depth exploration of Limited Liability Company (LLC), its tax treatment, liability protection, and comparison with other entities.
Limited Warranty: Certain Limitations Applied
A Limited Warranty is a type of warranty that imposes certain limitations and is therefore not a full warranty. For example, an automaker may issue a warranty that covers parts, but not labor, for a particular period.
Liquidated Debt: Debt Undisputed as to Its Existence or Amount
An in-depth look at Liquidated Debt, including its definition, characteristics, examples, and legal considerations.
Lis Pendens: Pending Lawsuit
Understanding the concept of Lis Pendens, a principle asserting that nothing should be changed while a lawsuit is pending, especially in the context of property interests.
Litigant: Party Actively Involved in a Lawsuit
A litigant is a person or entity who is actively involved in a lawsuit as either a plaintiff or defendant.
Lobbyist: An Influencer in Legislation and Policy
A comprehensive guide about lobbyists, their roles, responsibilities, historical context, types, and their impact on legislation and policy.
Long-Term Lease: Comprehensive Definition and Application
A detailed exploration of long-term leases, including types, special considerations, historical context, applicability, comparisons, and related terminology.
Loophole: Exploiting Technicalities to Circumvent Laws
A detailed exploration of loopholes, focusing on their definition, usage, historical context, and implications for various fields including taxation, finance, and law.
Mail Fraud: Understanding the Illicit Practice
Mail Fraud pertains to schemes designed to deceitfully exploit individuals, typically executed via postal systems. This comprehensive entry explores the definitions, examples, historical development, applicable laws, and notable cases of mail fraud.
Maintenance Bond: Guarantee of Quality and Performance
A Maintenance Bond is a legal instrument posted by a contractor or craftsman to guarantee that completed work is free of flaws and will perform its intended function for a specified period of time.
Malicious Mischief: Intentional Damage to Property
An in-depth look into the intentional damage or destruction of another person's or business's property, known as malicious mischief. This entry explores definitions, implications, legal context, insurance coverage, and related terms.
Malpractice: Improper or Immoral Conduct by Professionals
Malpractice refers to the improper, negligent, or immoral conduct of a professional in the performance of their duties, commonly applied to physicians, surgeons, dentists, lawyers, and public officers. This term denotes negligent or unskillful performance of duties where professional skills are obligatory.
Massachusetts Trust: A Business Trust with Limited Liability
A comprehensive overview of Massachusetts Trust, also known as a common law trust, including its structure, advantages, historical context, legal considerations, and applications in the business world.
Master-Servant Rule: Employer Liability for Employee Acts
The Master-Servant Rule determines an employer's liability for negligent acts or omissions by employees resulting in bodily injury or property damage to third parties during the course of employment.
Material Fact: An Essential Element in Determining Truth
A material fact is pivotal in legal and financial contexts, influencing decisions by being pertinent and significant to the situation at hand.
Maturity: General Definition and Contextual Applications
Maturity refers to the date at which legal rights in something ripen. In the context of commercial paper, it is the time when the paper becomes due and demandable. Personnel maturity refers to the character and emotional development of an employee.
Mechanic's Lien: Understanding Liens for Construction and Repairs
A comprehensive guide to Mechanic's Liens, encompassing their definition, types, legal contexts, examples, and implications for contractors, laborers, and suppliers.
Mediation: An Instrument for Conflict Resolution
Mediation is a process where a neutral third party helps conflicting parties find a mutually acceptable solution. Different from arbitration, the mediator lacks the authority to impose a decision.
Meeting of the Minds: Mutual Assent to Terms by Parties to a Contract
A comprehensive guide to the concept of 'Meeting of the Minds' in contract law, exploring its definitions, historical context, applicability, and related terms.
Mercantile Law: Understanding Commercial Transactions
A comprehensive exploration into Mercantile Law, which governs commercial transactions and business activities, derived from the law merchant.
Merchantable: Definition, Criteria, and Legal Implications
Comprehensive look into the definition of 'merchantable,' criteria for determining merchantability, and its legal implications in markets and industry.
Merchantable Title: See Marketable Title
Merchantable Title is a term in real estate law equivalent to Marketable Title. It refers to a title that is free from significant defects and reasonable risk of litigation, making it acceptable for sale or mortgage.
Metes and Bounds: Territorial Limits of Property
Metes and bounds is a system used to describe territorial limits of property by measuring distances and angles from designated landmarks and in relation to adjoining properties.
Mineral Lease: Understanding the Agreement
A comprehensive guide to Mineral Lease agreements detailing the rights, obligations, and financial considerations involved in the extraction and sale of minerals, petroleum, and natural gas from a property.
Mineral Rights: Privilege of Gaining Income from Natural Resources
Mineral rights refer to the legal privileges that grant the holder the right to extract and profit from valuable resources, including oil, gas, and minerals, found on or below the surface of a parcel of land. These rights can be sold or leased independently of the land ownership.

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