Logistics

3PL: Third-Party Logistics Services
A comprehensive overview of Third-Party Logistics (3PL) services, including transportation, warehousing, and distribution. Explore types, benefits, industry applications, historical context, comparisons with 4PL, and more.
Advice Note: Important Document in Business Transactions
An advice note is a crucial document issued by suppliers informing customers that goods have been dispatched. It typically arrives before the goods themselves.
Air Waybill: A Consignment Note Used for Air Shipments
An in-depth look into the Air Waybill (AWB), a crucial document used in air cargo shipments. Explore its historical context, key functions, different types, importance, and more.
Airway Bill: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of the airway bill, its function in air transport, and its role as a receipt and a contract of carriage, but not a document of title.
Airway Bill (AWB): A Comprehensive Overview
Airway Bill (AWB) is a document that accompanies goods shipped by air, serving as a receipt and contract of carriage. It's crucial in air freight and logistics.
Barge: Definition and Uses
A detailed explanation of a Barge, its types, uses, historical context, and importance in transportation and logistics.
Bill of Lading: Essential Document for Sea Freight
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Bill of Lading, its history, types, key components, and significance in sea freight and logistics.
Bill of Lading (B/L): An Essential Document in Shipping
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Bill of Lading (B/L), its types, functions, historical context, and applications in the shipping industry.
Bonded Warehouse: Secure Storage for Dutiable Goods
A comprehensive overview of bonded warehouses, where dutiable goods can be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty.
Breakbulk: Non-containerized Cargo Transportation
Breakbulk refers to cargo that is transported in pieces, not containerized, typically loaded onto a ship or truck by the item or piece.
Breakbulk Cargo: Goods Loaded Individually
Breakbulk cargo refers to goods that are loaded individually and not in containers or bulk, traditionally handled one piece at a time.
Brutto Weight: Comprehensive Understanding
An in-depth exploration of Brutto Weight, its historical context, key concepts, importance in various fields, and more.
Cargo Handler: An Essential Role in Logistics and Supply Chain
A comprehensive look at the role of Cargo Handlers in the logistics and supply chain industries. Explore the duties, types, importance, and historical context of cargo handling.
Cargo Manifest: Comprehensive Overview
A comprehensive guide to understanding 'Cargo Manifest,' a detailed list of all goods in a shipment or on board an aircraft, distinct from a contract of carriage.
Carrier Company: Transport Services Provider
A carrier company is a business entity that provides transportation services, often involving the movement of goods and passengers. This type of company may employ lease-owner operators who use their own vehicles for the transportation services.
Cold Chain: A Temperature-Controlled Supply Chain for Perishables
The Cold Chain is a temperature-controlled supply chain essential for the transportation and storage of perishable goods, ensuring quality and safety from production to consumption.
Commodity Code: Detailed Overview
Commodity codes are essential tools for classifying direct materials and products in an organization to streamline recording and control systems.
Container Freight Station: Location where containers are loaded/unloaded
A Container Freight Station (CFS) is a facility where containers are loaded or unloaded, facilitating the consolidation and deconsolidation of goods. This entry details its historical context, functions, key events, importance, and more.
Containerization: The Use of Standardized Containers in Cargo Transport
Containerization is the use of standardized containers for transporting goods, facilitating intermodal transport. It revolutionized the logistics and shipping industry by providing a uniform method of moving freight.
Courier: A Company Specializing in Delivery
A courier is a company that specializes in the delivery of parcels and important documents, ensuring quick, efficient, and secure transportation.
Courier Service: Delivering Messages, Packages, and Mail Efficiently
Courier Service is a company that specializes in the delivery of messages, packages, and mail. Major courier services include USPS, UPS, FedEx, and DHL.
Crating: The Art and Science of Packing Large Items
Crating specifically refers to the process of packing large items in wooden crates. This comprehensive article covers historical context, types of crates, key techniques, importance, examples, considerations, related terms, and more.
Cross-Docking: Efficient Supply Chain Practice
Cross-docking is a supply chain practice where products are unloaded from inbound vehicles and directly loaded onto outbound vehicles, minimizing the need for storage.
DAP (Delivered At Place): Delivery Term Definition
Comprehensive explanation of the DAP Incoterm, including historical context, types, key events, formulas, diagrams, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
DAP (Delivered at Place): A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look at the DAP (Delivered at Place) Incoterm, covering its definition, historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Delivery Duty Paid (DDP): Comprehensive Guide
A detailed explanation of Delivery Duty Paid (DDP), a common shipping arrangement in which the seller assumes most of the costs and responsibilities related to the shipping of goods, including customs clearance and payment of duties and taxes.
Delivery Lead Time: Definition and Importance
Detailed overview of Delivery Lead Time, its historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and examples, with comparisons, FAQs, and more.
Delivery Note: A Vital Dispatch Document
A Delivery Note is a document provided by a supplier that details the items dispatched, ensuring proper tracking and confirmation of delivery.
Depot: A Place for Vehicle Storage and Maintenance
A comprehensive overview of depots, their history, types, key events, importance, and various considerations in managing such facilities.
Detention: Temporary Confinement or Equipment Holding Fees
Detention refers to the temporary confinement of an individual, often without the legal complexities of long-term custody, or fees imposed for holding carrier equipment longer than the agreed timeframe.
DIM Weight: Understanding Dimensional Weight in Shipping
A comprehensive guide to understanding Dimensional Weight (DIM Weight) used in air and ground shipping, including its historical context, calculation methods, importance, and practical applications.
Distribution Centre: Efficient Hub for Goods Movement
A comprehensive exploration of distribution centres, including their types, operations, historical context, significance, and related terms in logistics and supply chain management.
Dunnage: Materials to Secure and Protect Cargo
A comprehensive guide on dunnage, materials used to secure and protect cargo during transport, including types, historical context, applications, and more.
Dwell Time: Measuring Efficiency and Engagement
Dwell Time is the period a container spends in a port or terminal, as well as the time a visitor spends on a web page before leaving.
Express and Priority Shipping: Accelerated Delivery Solutions
An in-depth exploration of express and priority shipping services that provide accelerated delivery options for faster shipment, but often lack specific handling accommodations for live animals and perishables.
EXW (Ex Works): Seller's Responsibility Ends at Premises
EXW (Ex Works) is a shipping term used in international trade where the seller's responsibility ends once the goods are made available for pickup at their premises. It places the maximum responsibility on the buyer.
FCA (Free Carrier): Seller Hands Over Goods to the Carrier at a Named Place
FCA (Free Carrier) is an Incoterm where the seller delivers the goods to a carrier appointed by the buyer at a named place. This term involves key responsibilities for both parties and is widely used in international trade.
FEU (Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit): Standard Shipping Measurement
A comprehensive encyclopedia article on FEU, its historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Fleet Manager: Responsibilities and Role Overview
A Fleet Manager specifically manages the fleet of vehicles used in transportation. The role often includes broader responsibilities such as vehicle maintenance and acquisition.
Foam-in-Place: Secure Packaging Technique
Foam-in-Place is a packaging technique where foam is formed and shaped within the crate to hold items securely. This method is widely used to protect goods during shipping and storage.
Forward Logistics: The Journey from Manufacturers to Consumers
Forward Logistics involves the processes and activities required to move goods from manufacturers to consumers. It plays a critical role in supply chain management.
Fragile Handling: Managing Delicate Items with Care
Fragile handling is the careful and precise management of items that can be easily damaged or broken, such as glassware, electronics, and other delicate goods.
Franking: Approval Process and Mail Postage
A comprehensive guide to the two meanings of franking - the endorsement process by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) and the application of postage to mail using a meter.
Free Carrier (FCA): Incoterm in International Trade
The term Free Carrier (FCA) is an International Commercial Term (Incoterm) where the seller delivers goods to a terminal or another named place, covering initial transportation risks and costs.
FREE IN AND OUT: Comprehensive Understanding of a Trade Term
Detailed explanation of the term 'FREE IN AND OUT,' including its historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and related terms. Optimized for search engines and complete with examples and FAQs.
Freight: Comprehensive Definition and Insights
Freight refers to goods transported in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft, as well as the payment made for their transportation. We explore its various aspects, historical context, and significance.
Freight Car: Rail Vehicles Carrying Goods
A comprehensive guide to understanding the freight car, its types, uses, and historical context within rail transportation.
Freight Charges: Costs Associated with Transporting Goods
Freight charges are fees levied for the transportation of goods, essential to the logistics and supply chain sectors. Understanding these charges is crucial for businesses and individuals engaged in the movement of products.
Freight Classification: System for Standardizing Goods for Logistics and Pricing
An extensive look into Freight Classification, a system that standardizes goods for logistics and pricing, covering its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, charts, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Freight Corridor: Specialized Routes for the Transport of Goods
Detailed exploration of freight corridors, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and their importance in the logistics industry.
Freight Handling Charges: Explanation and Overview
Freight Handling Charges refer to the fees associated with the handling and storage of freight, separate from trackage charges. This section will cover its definition, types, considerations, examples, and related terms.
Freight In: The Cost of Transporting Goods Inwards
An in-depth look at the concept of Freight In, also known as Carriage Inwards, covering its historical context, importance in accounting, and its applicability in various sectors.
Freight Invoice: Essential Billing for Shipping Goods
A comprehensive guide to understanding Freight Invoices, including their importance, types, key components, examples, related terms, and more.
Freight Out: Cost of Shipping Goods
Freight Out refers to the cost of shipping goods from the seller to the buyer. It encompasses expenses incurred in the logistics process to ensure goods reach their destination.
Freight Rate: Cost Charged by a Transporter for Moving Goods
A comprehensive look at freight rates, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, importance, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, proverbs, expressions, jargon, FAQs, references, and summary.
Freight Services: Transportation of Goods in Bulk
A comprehensive overview of freight services, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, and more.
FTL (Full Truckload): Shipping Services for Large Freight Loads
An in-depth exploration of Full Truckload (FTL) shipping services, including its history, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, charts and diagrams, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, and more.
Fulfillment Center: Order Fulfillment Warehouse
A detailed overview of fulfillment centers, their role in logistics, types, operational processes, and significance in e-commerce.
Fulfillment Planning: Definition and Insights
Fulfillment Planning is the process of strategizing how to meet product demand following customer responses and orders. Discover detailed insights, types, tools, and examples in this encyclopedia entry.
Goods Issue Note (GIN): Document Recording the Issuance of Goods
An in-depth exploration of the Goods Issue Note (GIN), its historical context, categories, key components, applications, and significance in inventory management.
Goods Receipt Note (GRN): Document Acknowledging Receipt of Goods
A comprehensive exploration of the Goods Receipt Note (GRN), including its definition, historical context, importance, types, examples, and related terms in the fields of Logistics, Supply Chain Management, and Accounting.
Goods Received Note: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of Goods Received Notes (GRNs), their importance, key components, use cases, related terms, and practical considerations.
Goods Received Note (GRN): Importance in Supply Chain Management
A comprehensive overview of Goods Received Notes (GRN) detailing their importance, historical context, types, key events, formulas, and applications in supply chain management.
Green Logistics: Sustainable Supply Chain Management
Green Logistics refers to a systematic approach that integrates environmental considerations into logistics and supply chain management processes to reduce the ecological footprint of these activities.
Gross Tonnage (GT): Total Internal Volume of the Ship
An in-depth exploration of Gross Tonnage (GT), the metric used to measure the total internal volume of a ship, including its historical context, formulas, and applicability.
Haulage: Charge for Transporting Goods
The charge made by a haulier (haulage contractor) for transporting goods, especially by road. If the goods consist of a large number of packages (e.g. 100 tonnes of cattle feed packed in 2000 bags each weighing 50 kilograms) there will be a separate charge for loading and unloading the vehicle.
Indicia: The Printed Mark Indicating Postage Payment
Explore the historical context, types, key events, importance, and applications of indicia, the printed mark on an envelope or package that indicates postage payment.
Intermodal Container: Essential Tools for Efficient Cargo Transport
An intermodal container is a standardized shipping container used across various modes of transport without the need to unload and reload the cargo, ensuring efficiency and reducing costs.
Intermodal Freight: Efficient and Cost-Effective Transportation
The practice of using multiple modes of transportation for a single shipment, often involving rail, to enhance the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of cargo transportation.
Intermodal Freight Transport: Revolutionizing Cargo Movement
A comprehensive examination of intermodal freight transport, exploring its historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, and much more.
Intermodal Transportation: Efficient Multi-Mode Cargo Movement
Intermodal Transportation involves the use of multiple modes of transport, such as rail, truck, and ship, to move cargo more efficiently and effectively.
ISO Tank Container: Versatile Solution for Bulk Transportation
ISO Tank Containers are specialized containers used for the bulk transport of liquids, gases, and powders across different modes of transport, such as road, rail, and sea.
Just-in-Time Manufacturing: An Inventory Strategy to Increase Efficiency and Reduce Waste
Just-in-Time Manufacturing (JIT) is an inventory strategy designed to increase efficiency and reduce waste by receiving goods only as they are needed in the production process, thereby minimizing inventory costs.
Kitting: The Assembly of Multiple Products into a Single Package
Explore the concept of kitting, its historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and detailed explanations. Understand the mathematical models, charts, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Lashings: Securing Cargo with Ropes, Cables, or Chains
An in-depth look at lashings—ropes, cables, or chains used to secure cargo and prevent movement. This article covers historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, charts, and diagrams.

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