Medicine

An adjuvant is a treatment that enhances the effectiveness of the primary therapy. Often used in medical settings to complement treatments such as surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.

An in-depth look at allergens, substances that trigger allergic reactions. This entry explores their types, mechanisms, impacts, and various related concepts.

Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention. Learn about its causes, symptoms, treatment, and preventive measures.

An in-depth exploration of the structure of organisms and their parts, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more.

Comprehensive guide on antitoxins, their history, types, mechanisms, importance, and related terms.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder often associated with Conduct Disorder (CD). This article explores the historical context, types, key events, explanations, models, and much more regarding ADHD.

Augmentation involves supplementing or enhancing something to make it greater or better. This concept spans various disciplines, including technology, medicine, economics, and more.

Autoimmunity occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly targets and attacks its own tissues, leading to a variety of autoimmune diseases.

Bioavailability is the rate and extent to which the active ingredient of a drug is absorbed and becomes available at the site of action. It is a critical concept in pharmacokinetics and drug development.

Bioequivalence refers to the property wherein no significant difference is found in the bioavailability of two drugs, ensuring they have the same effect on the body.

A comprehensive definition of bioprinting, its types, applications, historical context, and future prospects.

Biotechnology involves harnessing biological systems and organisms to create and enhance medical products and therapies, playing a crucial role in modern medicine, agriculture, and industrial processes.

A detailed exploration of chemical burns, including their causes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention, along with historical context, key events, and important considerations.

An in-depth exploration of chemotherapy, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more.

Chronic illnesses are long-lasting health conditions that necessitate ongoing medical attention and can significantly limit an individual's daily activities.

Chronotherapy involves the synchronization of medical treatments with the patient's biological rhythms to maximize efficacy and minimize side effects.

An in-depth exploration of Clinical Pharmacology, the scientific discipline that focuses on the effects and uses of drugs in human populations.

Clinical trials are essential research studies that help determine the effectiveness and safety of new medical interventions, drugs, or treatments.

Clinical Trials are research studies performed on people to evaluate medical, surgical, or behavioral interventions, including drug efficacy for new indications.

Understanding co-morbidities, their types, impacts, and management, along with historical context and detailed explanations.

Comorbidity refers to the simultaneous presence of two or more diseases or medical conditions in a patient. This term is frequently used in medical, psychological, and social science contexts to describe complex health states that impact diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcomes.

Compassionate use refers to the provision of investigational drugs or therapies to patients with serious or life-threatening conditions who have exhausted approved treatment options.

An in-depth examination of the Control Event Rate (CER) - its definition, significance in clinical trials, calculation methods, applications, and related terms.

An in-depth exploration into the methods, importance, and applications of diagnostics in various fields.

Explore the complexities of drug interactions, how drugs can affect each other's activity, types, examples, and their implications in medical practice.

Drug repurposing involves finding new therapeutic uses for already approved medications. This process offers a cost-effective and expedited path to developing treatments, especially for rare and emerging diseases.

An in-depth examination of efficacy, particularly in the context of medications and interventions, including its definition, importance, measures, and applications.

Endotoxins are toxins integral to the cell walls of gram-negative bacteria and are released when these cells break down, playing a critical role in various bacterial infections.

Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) involves the conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients.

A comprehensive guide to understanding the Experimental Event Rate (EER) which measures the incidence of an outcome in an experimental group. This article provides historical context, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, charts, applicability, examples, and much more.

A comprehensive guide to General Practitioners (GPs), their roles, historical context, and significance in healthcare.

Generic drugs contain the same active ingredients as brand-name drugs and offer the same therapeutic benefits. Explore the historical context, types, key events, and more about generic drugs in this comprehensive article.

Understanding the nature, importance, and implications of generic drugs in healthcare.

A detailed exploration of Geriatric Assessment, including its purpose, history, methodologies, and significance in healthcare.

A comprehensive overview of geriatricians, medical doctors specializing in the health and care of elderly patients.

Geriatrics is a branch of medicine that focuses on the health care of elderly people, aiming to promote health by preventing and treating diseases and disabilities in older adults.

Exploring the multifaceted study of the social, psychological, cognitive, and biological aspects of aging.

Histamine is a compound involved in the body's immune response, particularly during allergic reactions, where it causes symptoms like itching and swelling.

Comprehensive insight into Hospice Care, a form of palliative care dedicated to providing comfort and support to individuals at the end of life.

A comprehensive examination of immunology, detailing its history, key concepts, types, importance, applications, and related terminology.

Indication refers to the condition or disease for which a drug or medical treatment is officially approved by regulatory authorities.

An in-depth exploration of inflammation, its types, causes, and significance in autoimmune diseases and overall health.

An in-depth exploration of Informed Consent, its historical context, categories, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, and related terms.

Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that can be treated with melatonin. This article provides a comprehensive look at its types, causes, treatments, and much more.

Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer predominantly caused by asbestos exposure, affecting the mesothelial cells that line various internal organs.

An in-depth exploration of multi-morbidity, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and its importance in healthcare. Learn about the implications, models, examples, and considerations associated with multi-morbidity.

Multimorbidity refers to the presence of multiple chronic conditions within a single individual, impacting their quality of life and healthcare needs.

A comprehensive look at nanotechnology, the science of engineering at the molecular and atomic levels, including its history, types, applications, and future implications.

A comprehensive examination of neuroscience, its historical context, subfields, methodologies, applications, and significance.

The Number Needed to Treat (NNT) is a crucial metric in evidence-based medicine used to quantify the effectiveness of a healthcare intervention. It indicates how many patients need to be treated to prevent one additional adverse event, helping clinicians and patients make informed decisions about healthcare treatments.

Explore the concept of off-label use in medicine, its historical context, key events, importance, examples, and considerations. Understand related terms, comparisons, and interesting facts.

Off-label use refers to the practice of prescribing drugs for indications, dosages, or populations that have not received formal approval from regulatory bodies.

Orphan diseases are conditions that affect a small percentage of the population, typically fewer than 200,000 people in the U.S., and often face challenges in research and treatment.

Palliative care focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of serious illness, aiming to improve quality of life for patients and their families.

Pharmaceutical Equivalence refers to drugs that contain the same active ingredients, dosage form, strength, and route of administration. This concept is crucial in ensuring the quality and effectiveness of generic drugs.

A comprehensive exploration of pharmacokinetics, which is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body.

Pharmacology is the science dedicated to understanding drugs, their properties, interactions, and effects on the human body. This comprehensive field encompasses the mechanisms of drug action, therapeutic uses, and the side effects of pharmaceutical agents.

Pharmacovigilance is the practice of monitoring the effects of medical drugs after they have been licensed for use to identify and evaluate previously unreported adverse reactions. It involves the process of monitoring the safety of medicines and taking action to reduce risks and increase benefits.

A comprehensive guide to understanding pharmacies, their functions, historical context, and their role in healthcare.

The Pineal Gland is a small, pine cone-shaped endocrine gland in the brain that produces melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles.

A comprehensive article detailing the concept of placebos, their history, types, key events, significance, and applications in medical research.

The placebo effect involves participants experiencing perceived or actual improvements in their condition solely due to their belief that they are receiving treatment.

An in-depth exploration of polymorbidity, emphasizing the presence and impact of multiple illnesses in individuals, including historical context, types, key events, models, and real-world examples.

An in-depth look at polypathy, its historical context, types, key events, explanations, models, charts, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, expressions, jargon, and FAQs.

An in-depth exploration of polypharmacy, its historical context, key events, impacts on health, considerations, and best practices for management.

An in-depth examination of potency, its historical context, types, key events, formulas, charts, importance, and real-world examples.

A comprehensive guide to understanding prescriptions, including their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, and related terms.

Prescription drugs are medications requiring a doctor's prescription for their purchase and use, often intended for more serious medical conditions.

Primary Care Physicians (PCPs) serve as the first point of contact and coordinators of patient care in Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), playing a pivotal role in the healthcare system.

In the fields of medicine and psychology, the primary condition is the main condition of concern or the one first diagnosed, serving as a pivotal focus for treatment and intervention.

An in-depth exploration of primary healthcare, its historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and more.

An in-depth exploration of pseudo-medicine, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and much more.

An in-depth exploration of Psychiatry, a branch of medicine focused on diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.

An in-depth look at pyrogenicity, the ability of certain substances to induce fever, including historical context, key events, scientific explanations, and its relevance in medical fields.

An in-depth exploration of quackery, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, examples, and more.

Understanding the importance and applications of quarantine as a period of isolation to prevent the spread of pests or diseases.

Radiosensitizers are drugs that increase the sensitivity of cancer cells to radiation therapy, making treatments more effective.

A comprehensive guide to understanding rare diseases, their types, historical context, key events, importance, and applicability.

An in-depth exploration of receptors, their types, functions, and significance in the biological system.

Self-medication refers to the use of drugs to treat self-diagnosed conditions without a prescription. This practice has significant health implications and involves both risks and benefits.

An in-depth look at septic shock, its causes, types, key events, pathophysiology, importance, examples, and related terms.

Symptomatic Treatment focuses on alleviating symptoms of a condition rather than addressing the underlying cause.

A comprehensive exploration of terminal illness, including its definition, types, special considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, references, and a summary.

An in-depth look at the concept of therapeutic equivalence, where pharmaceutical equivalents are expected to have the same clinical effect and safety profile.

Comprehensive overview of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, including causes, symptoms, treatment options, and prevention strategies.

An in-depth exploration of over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, their definitions, types, regulations, and examples.

A detailed look at Patent Medicine, its history, evolution, and modern-day equivalent in over-the-counter medicine.

A detailed overview of physical examinations, including direct inspection of objects like bridge structures and medical examinations of people.

A comprehensive overview of the Standard of Care in professional practice, detailing the duties, expectations, examples, and implications within various fields.

The J Curve is a graphical representation depicting an initial decline followed by a subsequent and significant rise, resembling the letter J. This concept is widely used in fields such as economics, business, and medicine.

An in-depth exploration of 'new indications,' a pivotal concept in the medical and pharmaceutical fields, signifying evidence that an existing drug or procedure may have additional applications.

Exploring the concept of new indications, which refer to evidence suggesting additional applications for established drugs or medical procedures.

An in-depth look at the U.S. FDA's Orange Book, which lists drugs approved for their safety and effectiveness.