An absentee ballot is used primarily in political voting, allowing voters to cast their votes without attending the polling place.
An alliance is a partnership or connection formed for mutual benefit between groups, organizations, or states.
An in-depth examination of Authoritarianism, its characteristics, types, historical context, and implications on society.
The Balance of Power is a system where power is distributed among multiple states to prevent any one state from dominating others. It has historical significance, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
In Marxist theory, the base refers to the economic foundation of society, including the forces and relations of production. The superstructure encompasses the cultural, political, and institutional aspects arising from and supporting the base.
Bicameralism refers to the system of having two separate chambers within a legislative body, which allows for a more balanced and representative form of governance.
The use of naval forces to physically prevent goods from entering or leaving a country.
An in-depth exploration of Bolshevism, its historical context, key events, significance, and its evolution into the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
An in-depth exploration of the central government, its structure, historical context, types, key functions, importance, and more.
An exploration of the citizen candidate model where any citizen can run for political office, its historical context, key events, and implications in political economics.
Civil Society refers to the domain of social activities conducted by organizations and individuals independent of governmental control. This includes NGOs, community groups, advocacy organizations, and informal networks.
A comprehensive overview of the concept of Coalitions, their historical context, types, key events, significance, examples, and related terms.
The Cold War was a period of intense geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States, characterized by limited conflicts and proxy wars.
An exploration into the dynamics, significance, and challenges of collective action, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, examples, and more.
An in-depth exploration of the methods and implications of aggregating individual preferences into social choices, with a focus on voting systems and their theoretical underpinnings.
An in-depth exploration of Compellence in international relations, its historical context, types, key events, models, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
An exploration of the Condorcet Paradox, which reveals how pairwise majority voting can result in cyclical and intransitive preferences among options.
A confederation is a union of sovereign states, united for purposes of common action often in relation to other states. It involves more autonomy for its member states compared to a federation.
Conservatism is a political and social philosophy that promotes the maintenance of traditional institutions and resists abrupt change. This article explores its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, and related terms.
A comprehensive article on Constitutional Democracy, covering historical context, key events, detailed explanations, importance, and applicability.
A comprehensive look into Constitutional Monarchy, exploring its historical evolution, types, key events, and implications in modern governance.
Corporatism is a political economic system in which economic decisions are achieved through negotiation between centralized corporate bodies representing interest groups, focusing on collective negotiations, social justice, and the preservation of private property.
Cronyism involves the appointment of friends and associates to positions of authority without proper regard to their qualifications. This term encapsulates practices that undermine meritocracy and can lead to the inefficiency and corruption of institutions.
Deliberative Democracy is a form of democracy that emphasizes the role of discussion and deliberation in decision-making, ensuring that policies and decisions are made after thorough debate and reasoning.
An in-depth exploration of systems of governance that are based on democratic principles of inclusion and deliberation, their historical context, types, key events, and significance.
An in-depth exploration of democratic procedures, which focus on ensuring majority rule while protecting minority rights.
Despotism refers to a political system where a single entity rules with absolute power, often in a cruel and oppressive manner. This article explores the historical context, types, key events, explanations, and importance of despotism in shaping societies and governance structures.
Deterrence is a strategy aimed at preventing adversaries from taking unwanted actions by instilling fear of the consequences.
A comprehensive exploration of dictatorship, a form of government where a single individual holds extraordinary power, often overlapping with authoritarianism.
A comprehensive overview of diplomats, their roles, historical context, and significance in international relations.
A comprehensive look at direct action, including its historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Changes to electoral systems to improve public representation.
A comprehensive overview of the electorate, its historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and related concepts.
Executive Power involves the authority and responsibility to enforce laws and manage public policy, often held by presidents or prime ministers.
An in-depth exploration of the Federal State system, where multiple regional governments share power with a central government, including its historical context, types, key events, examples, and more.
Federalism is a system of government in which powers are divided between a central authority and constituent political units, ensuring a balance of control.
A federation is a political system in which states or provinces enjoy internal autonomy while being united under a strong central government. It allows for regional self-governance and a cohesive national policy.
Fourth-Generation Warfare (4GW) is a form of conflict that blurs the distinctions between war and politics, combatants and civilians, encompassing asymmetric tactics and non-state actors.
An Encyclopedia entry detailing geopolitics—the study of the influence of geographic factors on political actions and international relations.
Global Governance refers to the cooperation among transnational actors aimed at negotiating responses to global issues.
Human development is a broader concept encompassing social, economic, and political development that aims to improve people's well-being and personal potentials.
An in-depth look at independent expenditures, political campaign communications advocating for the election or defeat of candidates without coordination with any candidate or campaign.
Comprehensive coverage of the term 'International,' exploring its meaning, historical context, types, examples, and related terms.
An in-depth exploration of Irregular Warfare, its history, types, key events, methodologies, importance, and implications in contemporary geopolitics.
A pejorative term for a government engaged in corruption and embezzlement to increase the personal wealth of government officials. Characterized by the misappropriation of public funds for the benefit of the ruling elite.
An in-depth exploration of Leninism, the Marxist adaptation developed by Vladimir Lenin, including its historical context, key principles, impact on global politics, and enduring legacy.
A comprehensive exploration of limited war, its historical context, key events, strategic considerations, and significance in modern geopolitics.
A comprehensive overview of the practice of lobbying, including its methods, types, historical context, and impact on policy making.
The Lower House, also known as the junior chamber, is a component of a bicameral parliament, representing the population proportionately and playing a crucial role in legislation.
A comprehensive look at Majority Voting, a system where candidates receiving the most votes win, without cumulative effects. Explore its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more.
A comprehensive overview of Majority Voting, a decision-making method that selects the option with the majority of votes, including historical context, key events, types, mathematical models, and its importance in various fields.
Neocolonialism refers to the use of economic, political, and cultural pressures to control or influence countries, especially former colonies. This modern form of control often leads to significant political and economic ramifications for the influenced nations.
Oligarchy is a power structure where a small group of individuals holds significant power, which can also manifest in authoritarian forms, often controlling a country or organization.
An observation that the level of voter turnout is inconsistent with rational decision-making on whether or not to vote. This paradox highlights the discrepancy between the low expected benefit of voting and the high cost, yet turnout remains high due to factors like social customs and duties.
Participatory Democracy emphasizes broader participation in the democratic process beyond just voting. It seeks to involve citizens more directly in decision-making processes and policy formulation.
The theory that some economic fluctuations are due to governments seeking political advantage by expanding the economy in advance of elections. Governments may also choose to make painful reforms immediately after elections, to give the electorate a chance to forget the pain and start reaping the benefits in time for the next election.
An in-depth exploration of Political Geography, covering its historical context, categories, key events, models, diagrams, importance, examples, related terms, comparisons, facts, stories, quotes, expressions, jargon, FAQs, references, and summary.
Political parties are organizations that aim to gain political power by participating in electoral processes and influencing government policy. Unlike interest groups, which seek to influence those in power without holding office, political parties actively seek office to implement their agendas.
Comprehensive exploration of preemption, including its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and practical examples.
Proportional representation is an electoral system in which parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes cast for them, promoting fairer representation.
Public Choice theory emphasizes the motivations of bureaucrats and politicians in the analysis of economic policy, assuming they are economically rational and self-interested.
Public Choice Theory is a framework suggesting that individual self-interest, rather than collective welfare, often governs political decision-making.
The Public Sphere is a domain in social life where public opinion can be formed. This article explores its historical context, importance, categories, examples, and related terms.
A puppet, much like a pawn, is controlled entirely by another entity, often used in political contexts to describe leaders or organizations that act at the behest of a foreign power.
Realpolitik is a political approach that prioritizes practical objectives over ideological doctrines, crucial for navigating a multipolar world.
An in-depth understanding of referendums, their types, historical contexts, and their implications on society and governance.
A comprehensive examination of regionalism, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more.
A comprehensive guide on the concept of a Republic, its historical context, key events, types, importance, examples, and related terms.
An in-depth exploration of the principle of self-governance, its historical roots, key events, applications, and significance in various contexts.
The concept of sovereignty revolves around the authority of a state to govern itself without external interference, encompassing supreme power or authority in political governance.
An in-depth look into the phenomenon of strategic voting, its types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and real-world examples.
The principle that policy decisions should be taken at the most decentralized level consistent with making them effective.
Super PACs are independent expenditure-only committees that can raise and spend unlimited sums of money but cannot coordinate directly with candidates or political parties.
An exploration of the Third Way, a socioeconomic model that seeks to blend elements of capitalism and central planning, often seen in the context of a social market economy.
Totalitarianism is a political system wherein the state holds total authority over society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life.
A comprehensive exploration of tyranny, a form of rule that is harsh, cruel, and oppressive, often synonymous with dictatorial governance.
A unitary state is a system of governance where the central government holds supreme authority and any administrative divisions (if they exist) exercise only powers that the central government chooses to delegate.
The Upper House is typically the senior chamber in a bicameral legislative system, often endowed with unique powers and responsibilities.
Virtual Representation refers to the political concept where elected officials represent all subjects or citizens, even if those individuals did not have the power to elect the officials. This notion highlights the indirect representation of citizens in the legislative process.
Voice involves participation in decision-making through voting, lobbying, complaints procedures, or litigation. It contrasts with 'exit', which involves leaving an unsatisfactory situation instead of attempting to change it.
Voting is a fundamental method of group decision-making that involves various mechanisms where participants cast votes to reach a decision. This article explores different voting mechanisms, historical context, key events, formulas, examples, and more.
A comprehensive explanation of the term 'Voting Booth', including its historical context, functionality, and relevance in electoral processes.
An examination of the existence of governmental authority over numerous phases of human conduct without the approval of the people.
Comprehensive explanation of the Gallup Poll, its origins, significance, methodology, application, and historical context.
Imperialism refers to the policy or practice by which a country or empire extends its power and influence over other countries, often through colonization, military force, or other means of domination.
A comprehensive overview of the Single Tax Movement, its economic and political philosophy, its historical context, influence, and applicability today.
Socialism is an economic system where the government owns or controls major critical industries, but may allow collective ownership and some private ownership in agriculture, services, and less critical industries.
Arrow's Impossibility Theorem, a social choice theory paradox, demonstrates the inherent limitations in designing a perfect voting system that meets all fairness criteria.
An in-depth exploration of the bicameral system of government, its functions, and its historical development, especially in the United States.
Comprehensive exploration of egalitarianism, a philosophical perspective focused on promoting equality across various social dimensions, including gender, religion, economic status, and political beliefs.
An in-depth exploration of Herbert A. Simon's contributions to economics, political science, and artificial intelligence, with a focus on his theory of bounded rationality.
A comprehensive overview of limited government, its core principles, historical context, examples, and significance in modern political systems.
Explore the concept of a lobby, how lobbying mechanisms work, and real-world examples of lobbying influence.
An in-depth exploration of Marxism, its foundational theories developed by Karl Marx, and a comparative analysis with Communism, Socialism, and Capitalism.
This comprehensive article delves into the concept and classification of 'Second World' countries, those nations formerly under Soviet influence and those more developed than 'Third World' nations but less than 'First World' ones.
Explore the comprehensive history, foundational theories, and analytical insights of socialism, along with real-world examples of socialist countries.
A detailed overview of supranational organizations, including their definition, significance, examples, criticisms, and historical context.
An in-depth exploration of the concept of 'Taxation Without Representation,' its historical origins, key examples, and its socio-political implications.
Understanding Technocracy: A comprehensive examination of governance by technical experts, its operational principles, and critical perspectives.
Explore the concept of autarky, an economic system characterized by self-sufficiency and limited trade. Learn about its principles, types, historical and modern-day examples, implications, and related economic terms.
