Psychology

Motivators: Factors Inspiring Employees to Enhance Their Performance
An in-depth exploration of the factors that inspire employees to enhance their performance and contribute to job satisfaction, including types, historical context, key theories, importance, and applications.
Narcissism: Excessive Interest in or Admiration of Oneself
A comprehensive exploration of narcissism, its historical context, types, key events, psychological explanations, importance, and related terms.
Neglect: Failing to Care Properly
Neglect refers to the failure to provide necessary care, attention, or resources to someone or something, resulting in harm or detriment.
Neglected: Definition, Contexts, and Implications
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Neglected,' examining its meaning, historical context, types, key events, importance, and broader implications.
Neurodiversity: Embracing Neurological Differences
Neurodiversity is a concept that recognizes and respects neurological differences as a natural and valuable part of human variation. This article explores its historical context, types, importance, and applications.
Nostalgia: A Sentimental Longing for the Past
Nostalgia encompasses a sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Understanding and Managing
A comprehensive exploration of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), detailing its symptoms, causes, history, treatment options, and much more.
Organizing: Arranging Items in a Structured Manner
Organizing involves arranging items or tasks in a structured manner to enhance efficiency and productivity. Explore its history, types, key concepts, methods, importance, examples, and related terms.
Overcommitment: Taking On Too Many Tasks or Responsibilities
Overcommitment refers to the act of taking on more tasks or responsibilities than one can realistically manage. It often leads to stress, decreased productivity, and burnout.
Overconfidence Bias: The Pitfall of Excessive Confidence
Overconfidence Bias: A cognitive bias characterized by an individual's excessive confidence in their own abilities or knowledge. It occurs when investors overestimate their knowledge or ability to predict market movements, leading to undue risk-taking.
Overestimation: Misjudging One's Capabilities
Overestimation refers to the cognitive bias where an individual or group assesses their abilities, knowledge, or influence as greater than they actually are.
Panic Response: Sudden, Overwhelming Fear Causing Irrational Behavior
A comprehensive exploration of Panic Response, its historical context, types, key events, explanations, models, importance, applicability, and more.
Peer Pressure: Influence of a Peer Group on Individuals
Comprehensive analysis of peer pressure, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, charts, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Perception: Interpretation of Sensory Information
An in-depth exploration of how individuals interpret and make sense of sensory information, encompassing its historical context, types, key theories, and significance in various fields.
Perceptual Threshold: The Minimum Level of Stimulus Intensity Necessary for Perception
The perceptual threshold refers to the minimum level of stimulus intensity required for an individual to perceive a stimulus. It is a key concept in fields such as psychology, neuroscience, and sensory science.
Perseverance: Steadfastness and Persistence
An in-depth exploration of perseverance, its importance, historical context, and practical application across various fields.
Perspective: Viewing Angles and Points of View
An in-depth exploration of perspective, including its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and applications.
Pity: Understanding Compassion and Sorrow
An in-depth exploration of pity, its historical context, psychological dimensions, implications, and cultural perspectives.
Placebo Effect: Perceived Healing Power
The placebo effect involves participants experiencing perceived or actual improvements in their condition solely due to their belief that they are receiving treatment.
Positive Psychology: Strengths and Virtues for Thriving
An exploration of the field of Positive Psychology, studying the strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to thrive.
Post-decisional Dissonance: Understanding the Psychological Phenomenon
Post-decisional dissonance refers to the psychological discomfort experienced after making a difficult decision, often leading to individuals seeking justification or reinforcement for their choice.
Post-Reinforcement Pause: Short Break in Responding after Reinforcement
A Post-Reinforcement Pause refers to a temporary cessation in behavior that usually occurs right after the receipt of a reinforcement, observed prominently in certain reinforcement schedules.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Mental Health Condition Triggered by Traumatic Events
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing traumatic events. The disorder can have profound effects on an individual's life, with critical importance placed on support and treatment to aid recovery.
Pre-Commitment: Foundation for Intent and Planning
An in-depth examination of pre-commitment, a strategic decision-making process that influences behavior by committing to a course of action in advance.
Prejudice: Understanding an Unjustified Preconception
Prejudice refers to preconceived opinions not based on reason or actual experience, often leading to biased attitudes and stereotypes.
Premonition: A Detailed Insight into Predictive Sensations
An in-depth exploration of the concept of premonition, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and related terms, accompanied by examples, interesting facts, and FAQs.
Prestige: Widespread Admiration for High Value
An in-depth look at the concept of prestige, its implications, historical context, examples, and its place in various fields.
Primary Condition: The Main Condition of Concern
In the fields of medicine and psychology, the primary condition is the main condition of concern or the one first diagnosed, serving as a pivotal focus for treatment and intervention.
Priming: Exposing Someone to a Stimulus to Influence Their Response to a Subsequent Stimulus
An in-depth look at Priming, where exposure to one stimulus influences the response to another, covering its types, applications, historical context, and relevance in various fields.
Profiling: Comprehensive Analysis of Characteristics and Behaviors
Profiling involves the systematic analysis of an individual's or group's characteristics and behaviors, widely used in fields such as criminology and psychology. It also refers to the process of analyzing program performance to identify bottlenecks in software engineering.
Prospect Theory: A Theory of Decision-Making Under Risk
A comprehensive exploration of Prospect Theory, which explains how people decide between probabilistic alternatives involving risk, where the probabilities of outcomes are uncertain.
Psychological Implication: Understanding Impact on Behavior
An in-depth exploration of the psychological implications, focusing on their influence on individual and group behaviors, particularly within economic and social contexts.
Psychological Momentum: A Psychological State Leading to Enhanced Likelihood of Success
An in-depth exploration of psychological momentum, its definition, components, effects, examples, and applications in various fields such as sports, finance, and personal development.
Psychological Warfare: Use of Propaganda and Psychological Tactics in Military Operations
An in-depth exploration of psychological warfare, its history, types, strategies, and implications in military operations. Learn about key events, famous examples, and the psychological tactics used to influence perceptions and behavior.
Psychometric Testing: Measuring Mental Abilities and Behavioral Styles
A comprehensive guide to psychometric testing, its historical context, types, key events, methodologies, importance, applicability, related terms, and more.
Psychometrics: The Science of Psychological Measurement
Psychometrics is the field concerned with the theory and technique of psychological measurement, encompassing the development and application of measurement instruments and the study of their reliability and validity.
Psychopathology: The Study of Mental Disorders and Maladaptive Behaviors
An in-depth exploration of psychopathology, the study of mental disorders and maladaptive behaviors. Covers historical context, types of mental disorders, key events, models, examples, and related terms.
Psychopathy: Understanding a Complex Personality Disorder
Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized by persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy, and bold, disinhibited traits. This article provides a comprehensive overview of its history, categories, key events, detailed explanations, and related concepts.
Psychotherapy: A Range of Psychological Treatments
Psychotherapy encompasses a range of psychological treatments that involve talking to a therapist to improve mental health and well-being.
Punishment: An Exploration of Behavioral Consequences
Punishment refers to aversive stimuli or consequences that decrease the occurrence of a behavior, in contrast to reinforcement, which aims to increase behavior.
Pyromania: An Irresistible Urge to Start Fires
A comprehensive examination of pyromania, a psychiatric disorder marked by a compelling desire to set fires, its characteristics, symptoms, causes, and treatments.
Pyrophilia: An Unusual Sexual Fascination with Fire
Pyrophilia is an unusual sexual fascination with fire, distinct from pyromania. This entry explores its historical context, key characteristics, implications, and more.
Quality of Life: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at Quality of Life, encompassing both objective and subjective measures including emotional well-being, physical health, and life satisfaction.
Rationality: Logical Reasoning and Decision-Making
An exploration into rationality, emphasizing logical reasoning based on available facts, decision-making processes, types of rationality, historical context, and related concepts.
Re-entry Shock: The Challenges of Returning Home
An in-depth look at re-entry shock, also known as reverse culture shock, which affects individuals upon returning to their home country after an extended period abroad.
Reactive: Definition and Explanation
Understanding the term 'Reactive' in various contexts such as psychology, management, and science. Includes examples, historical context, and related terms.
Reinforcement: Psychological and Biological Aspects
Reinforcement refers to the process of increasing the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, either through positive or negative stimuli. It also encompasses biological meanings related to enhancing existing populations.
Relapse Prevention: Strategies for Sustained Recovery
An in-depth exploration of relapse prevention, focusing on strategies to help individuals with dual diagnosis avoid recurrence of substance use or mental health symptoms.
Relatedness: The Need for Meaningful Connections
Relatedness emphasizes the importance of belongingness and attachment to others. It underscores the human need to form meaningful social connections and bonds.
Resolution (Psychology): Understanding Conflict Resolution and Closure
Explore the concept of resolution in psychology, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Response: The Reaction of an Organism or System to a Stimulus
A comprehensive exploration of the term 'Response,' covering its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, charts, diagrams, applicability, and more.
Risk Aversion: Understanding Preferences in Uncertainty
An in-depth look at risk aversion, including its historical context, types, key concepts, mathematical models, and real-world applications.
Risk Taking: Engaging in Risky Activities for Potential Rewards
Risk taking involves engaging in activities with uncertain outcomes, often with the possibility of a significant reward or loss. This behavior can be seen in various fields such as finance, business, and personal life.
Risk-taking: Engaging with Uncertainty for Potential Rewards
Risk-taking involves engaging in actions or behaviors with uncertain outcomes, often undertaken for the potential of significant reward. This encompasses a broad spectrum of contexts, from financial investments to personal decisions.
Ruse: A Cunning Plan or Trick to Deceive Others
A comprehensive look into the concept of a ruse, its historical context, types, key events, and applicability in various fields.
Satisficing: A Decision-Making Strategy for Adequate Outcomes
Satisficing is a decision-making strategy that prioritizes reaching an adequate outcome rather than the optimal one. This approach is often justified by the high costs of information collection and processing associated with optimization.
Savant: Definition, Types, Historical Context, and Key Insights
An in-depth exploration of the term 'savant,' which refers to individuals with significant mental disabilities but demonstrating profound capabilities in certain areas.
Scapegoat: Someone blamed for the wrongdoings of others
An exploration of the term 'scapegoat,' its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, famous quotes, proverbs, FAQs, references, and more.
Selective Attention: The Cognitive Process of Focus
Selective Attention is the cognitive process of focusing on a particular object in the environment for a certain period of time while ignoring irrelevant information. This article explores its historical context, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, related terms, and more.
Self-Awareness: Conscious Knowledge of One's Character and Feelings
Self-awareness refers to the conscious knowledge of one's character, feelings, motives, and desires. It plays a critical role in personal development, emotional intelligence, and effective communication.
Self-concept: Understanding Personal Perception and Evaluation
An in-depth exploration of self-concept, including its definition, historical context, types, key events, models, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Self-Determination Theory: Motivation Through Psychological Needs
Self-Determination Theory (SDT) proposes that people are motivated to grow and change by three innate and universal psychological needs: competence, autonomy, and relatedness.
Self-efficacy: Belief in One's Ability to Succeed
Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their capacity to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments.
Self-Esteem: Understanding Positive Self-Perception
Self-esteem is the positive view one holds about oneself, which is crucial for overall mental health. It can coexist with modesty and lead to higher life satisfaction.
Self-Fulfilling Expectations: Shaping Market Outcomes
Self-fulfilling expectations are a fascinating economic phenomenon where people's beliefs about the future cause actions that bring those beliefs to fruition, particularly impacting market prices and behaviors.
Self-Serving Bias: Understanding the Human Tendency
Self-serving bias is a psychological phenomenon where individuals attribute their successes to personal factors while blaming external factors for their failures. This article delves into the historical context, key examples, implications, and more.
Self-worth: Overall Value One Places on Oneself
An in-depth look into the concept of self-worth, covering its historical context, importance, types, factors influencing it, and strategies to improve it.
Sensory Processing Disorder: Understanding the Challenges
A detailed exploration of Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD), including its historical context, types, key events, explanations, and practical considerations.
Sensory Threshold: Understanding Human Perception Limits
An in-depth exploration of sensory thresholds, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, and real-world applications.
Situational Judgment Test: Evaluating Decision-Making Skills
A comprehensive overview of Situational Judgment Tests (SJTs), their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, and more.
Sly: Clever and Deceptive
An exploration of the term 'sly,' which refers to clever and deceptive behavior often in a subtle and unobtrusive manner.
Social Awkwardness: Discomfort or Inefficiency in Social Situations
An in-depth exploration of social awkwardness, its causes, examples, and implications, aimed at providing a comprehensive understanding of the term and its impact on social interactions.
Social Comparison: A Psychological Phenomenon
Social Comparison is the act of comparing oneself to others, which can influence one's self-esteem and behavior, and often fuels FOMO (Fear of Missing Out).
Social Interaction: Understanding Human Connections
A comprehensive overview of social interaction, covering historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and related concepts.
Social Loafing: Reduced Effort when Working in Groups versus Alone
Social loafing refers to the phenomenon where individuals exert less effort when they work in a group compared to when they work alone. This behavior often stems from a diffusion of responsibility among group members.

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