Real Estate

HABENDUM Clause: Essential Component of a Deed
The HABENDUM clause in a deed identifies the grantee and defines the estate to be granted, beginning with the words 'to have and to hold...'
Half-Life: Mortgage-Backed Securities
The point in time at which half the principal of a mortgage-backed security has been repaid, accounting for amortization and retirements. The half-life typically assumed is 12 years, but it varies based on interest rate trends and specifics of the mortgage pool.
Handyman Special: Real Estate Jargon for Fixer-Upper Properties
A comprehensive guide to understanding 'Handyman Special' in real estate brokerage, describing properties needing significant repair and often considered bargains for those capable of economical renovations.
Hangout: Remaining Balance of a Loan Beyond the Lease Term
A detailed analysis of 'hangout,' the remaining balance of a loan when the term of a loan extends beyond the term of the lease.
Hectare: Metric Area Measurement
A comprehensive overview of the hectare, a metric area measurement unit equivalent to about 2.471 acres or 10,000 square meters.
Heirs and Assigns: Understanding Its Use in Legal Documents
A comprehensive overview of the term 'Heirs and Assigns' often found in deeds and wills to grant a fee simple estate.
High-Rise: Tall Building Classification
A high-rise building is generally defined as a structure that exceeds six stories in height and is equipped with elevators. This term is commonly used in real estate, construction, and urban planning.
Historic Structure: Building Recognized for Historic Significance
A historic structure is a building that is officially recognized for its historic significance. Special tax laws provide tax credits for the rehabilitation of such structures.
Holdback: Definition and Applications in Real Estate and Finance
A comprehensive exploration of holdback in real estate, including its definition, types, and practical applications in finance, loan commitments, construction contracts, and more.
Holdover Tenant: Definition and Implications
A holdover tenant is an individual or entity that remains in possession of leased property after the expiration of the lease term. This entry explores the legal implications, examples, and related terms such as tenancy at sufferance.
Home Equity Conversion: Understanding the Process
A comprehensive guide on Home Equity Conversion, detailing the process of liquidating all or a portion of the equity in one's home, including related concepts such as Home Equity Loans and Reverse Annuity Mortgages.
Home Equity Line of Credit: Flexible Financing Solution
An in-depth look at Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC), a flexible borrowing option against home equity with a revolving line of credit. Explore its mechanics, benefits, considerations, and comparison with other financing tools.
Home Loan: SeeMortgage
A home loan allows you to purchase real estate property by borrowing money from a lender, which is secured against the property itself.
Home Price Index: A Measure of Housing Market Prices
An overview of the Home Price Index, focusing on its role in measuring the relative level of prices in a specific housing market over time.
Homebuyer Tax Credit, First-Time: Limited-Time Program (Now Expired)
A comprehensive overview of the first-time Homebuyer Tax Credit enacted in 2009 to encourage first-time homebuyers to purchase homes, offering a tax credit of up to $8,000.
Homeowner Warranty Program: Coverage and Benefits
The Homeowner Warranty Program is a private insurance program that protects purchasers of newly constructed homes against structural and mechanical faults. It's a safeguard for homeowners and builders participating in the program.
Homeowners' Association: An Organization for Community Management
An in-depth exploration of Homeowners' Associations, their roles, functions, and significance in maintaining and managing subdivisions, planned unit developments, and condominiums.
Homeownership: Definition, Benefits, and Key Considerations
Comprehensive definition and exploration of homeownership, its benefits and drawbacks, historical context, related terms, and frequently asked questions.
Homeownership Rate: Understanding Housing Ownership Metrics
The Homeownership Rate is a crucial metric representing the percentage ratio of owner-occupied dwelling units to total occupied dwelling units in an area, reflecting economic trends, social structures, and housing markets.
Homestead: House and Surrounding Land Used as a Dwelling
In-depth exploration of the concept of a homestead, including modern homestead exemption laws, its historical context, and applicability in bankruptcy proceedings.
Homestead Exemption: Property Tax Relief for Homeowners
The Homestead Exemption is a legal provision that reduces the assessed value of a principal residence, thereby lowering the property tax burden for homeowners. This entry explores its mechanisms, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Hostile Fire: Unfriendly Fire Not Confined to Its Normal Habitat
A comprehensive overview of what constitutes a hostile fire, how it differs from friendly fire, and its implications in property contracts and insurance policies.
House: Multifaceted Concept in Various Contexts
A comprehensive exploration of the term 'house,' covering its meanings in real estate, business, finance, and everyday language.
Housing Affordability Index: Measuring Home Buying Capacity
The Housing Affordability Index is a key indicator used to determine the proportion of the population that can afford to buy an average-priced home in a particular area. Learn about its components, types, significance, and more.
Housing Bond: Financing for Housing and Community Projects
A housing bond is a short- or long-term bond issued by a local housing authority to finance various types of housing and community projects, particularly those aimed at low- and middle-income residents.
Housing Completions: Completed Housing Units Statistic by U.S. Census Bureau
Housing completions are a key housing market indicator defined by the U.S. Census Bureau, representing the number of new housing units completed and ready for occupancy during a specific reporting period.
Hundred-Percent Location: Prime Real Estate Spot
A comprehensive definition and exploration of the term 'Hundred-Percent Location', which refers to a prime real estate location known for attracting the maximum possible customers and businesses.
Hybrid Adjustable-Rate Mortgage: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look at Hybrid Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs), which blend fixed interest rates with periodic adjustments to help borrowers in financing their home purchases.
Implied Agency: Definition and Insights
Implied Agency occurs when the words and actions of the parties indicate that there is an agency relationship.
Implied Easement: Established by Use and Acceptance
An Implied Easement is established by use and acceptance, without the need for a legal document. It occurs when conditions suggest that the easement was intended to last, evidenced by continual use without restriction.
Impound Account: Fund Set Aside for Future Needs
An impound account is a type of account held by a third party on behalf of two other parties involved in a financial transaction, often used to cover future expenses such as property taxes and insurance premiums.
Improvements and Betterments Insurance: Tenant Modifications Coverage
Comprehensive overview of improvements and betterments insurance, detailing tenant modifications coverage, insurance applicability, considerations, examples, and frequently asked questions.
In Perpetuity: Existing Forever
A comprehensive guide to understanding the term 'in perpetuity,' its application, historical context, and related concepts in various fields.
Incurable Depreciation: When Repairs are Uneconomical
In real estate appraisal, incurable depreciation refers to a defect in the property where the cost of correction exceeds the benefit gained from the repair, making the expenditure uneconomical.
Index Lease: Rental Agreement Linked to Cost Changes
An index lease is a rental agreement that adjusts the rent based on a published record of cost changes, commonly referencing indices like the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
Industrial Park: Area Designed for Manufacturing and Associated Activities
An Industrial Park is a designated zone designed and zoned for manufacturing and associated activities, offering specialized infrastructure, services, and regulatory ease to facilitate industrial operations.
Industrial Property: An Overview
Comprehensive guide to various types of properties used for industrial purposes, including factory-office, factory-warehouse multiuse properties, heavy and light manufacturing buildings, industrial parks, and R&D parks.
Inflation Endorsement: Adjusting Property Insurance Coverage with Construction Cost Index
Inflation Endorsement is an attachment to a property insurance policy that automatically adjusts its coverage according to the construction cost index in a community, ensuring adequate coverage.
Ingress and Egress: Concepts of Entrance and Departure
Ingress and Egress involve the means and rights related to entering and leaving a place, encompassing both physical access and applicable legal permissions.
Inherit: Definition and Legal Context
Inherit refers to acquiring property or rights from a deceased person, either through a will (devise) or by descent from an ancestor via legal operation.
Inheritance: Understanding Property Transfer to Heirs
A comprehensive overview of inheritance, the transfer of real or personal property to heirs by will or intestacy, including legal implications, federal estate tax considerations, and the absence of federal income tax on the inheritance received by heirs.
Innocent Purchaser: A Legal Concept in Property Transactions
An innocent purchaser is one who buys an asset without knowledge of any claims or flaws in the title of the property, often protected under the concept of 'bona fide purchaser.'
Inside Lot: A Comprehensive Definition
An in-depth exploration of inside lots in a subdivision, their characteristics, distinctions, and significance within real estate.
Inspection: Physical Scrutinizing Review
A comprehensive guide to understanding the different types and purposes of inspections in real estate, customs, and quality control.
Installment Land Sales Contract: Detailed Overview
Comprehensive explanation of Installment Land Sales Contracts, their uses, mechanisms, and implications in real estate transactions.
Installment Sale: Payment Over Time for Goods or Services
An installment sale involves the agreement that purchased goods or services will be paid for in fractional amounts over a specified period of time, commonly applied in real estate transactions.
Insurable Title: What You Need to Know
An insurable title is one that can be insured by a title insurance company, providing a critical safeguard in real estate transactions. Learn more about its implications.
Insurable Value: Understanding Replacement Costs
A comprehensive explanation of Insurable Value, focusing on the cost of fully replacing destructible improvements to a property, typically based on replacement cost rather than market value.
Interim Financing Loan: Temporary Financial Solution
A detailed exploration of interim financing loans, including their use in real estate and construction, and significance in financial planning.
Interstate Land Sales Act: Federal Real Estate Law
An overview of the Interstate Land Sales Act, a federal law that governs the sale of land across state lines, administered by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
Inverse Condemnation: Legal Procedure to Obtain Compensation for Government Takings
Inverse Condemnation is a legal procedure that allows property owners to seek compensation when their property interests have been taken or diminished in value by a government activity.
Involuntary Conversion: Concepts and Legal Implications
A comprehensive explanation of Involuntary Conversion, including condemnation and sudden destruction by nature, with examples and relevant considerations.
Involuntary Exchange: Understanding Forced Property Transactions
Involuntary Exchange refers to scenarios where property is destroyed, stolen, condemned, or disposed of under threat, with the owner receiving compensation.
Involuntary Trust: A Legal Trust Without Documentation
An in-depth exploration of involuntary trusts, focusing on their formation, key aspects, historical context, applicability, and related legal concepts.
Judgment Lien: Claim Upon Property of a Debtor
A comprehensive explanation of judgment lien, its legal implications, types, processes, and examples, including historical context and related terms.
Jumbo Mortgage: High-Value Home Financing
A comprehensive guide to Jumbo Mortgages: large-size home loans exceeding statutory limits set by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Learn about its types, benefits, risks, eligibility, and more.
Junior Lien: Understanding Subordinate Claims
A detailed analysis on junior liens, their types, implications, applications, and relationships with other financial instruments and regulations.
Junior Mortgage: Understanding Subordinate Financing
A comprehensive guide to junior mortgages, including their definition, types, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, and more.
Justified Price: Fair Market Price an Informed Buyer Will Pay for an Asset
An in-depth exploration of the concept of Justified Price, how it is determined, and its implications in various asset markets including stocks, bonds, commodities, and real estate.
Land: Comprehensive Overview
Understanding Land as Real Estate and Real Property, including Its Definition, Types, and Applicability.
Land Banking: Strategic Land Investment for Future Use
Land Banking involves purchasing land that is not presently needed but is expected to be required in five to ten years, providing a strategic approach for future growth and development.
Land Contract: Installment Real Estate Selling Arrangement
A detailed exploration of land contracts, an installment selling arrangement where the buyer uses, occupies, and enjoys the property without receiving the deed until a specified part of the sale price is paid.
Land Development: Process of Improving Raw Land
Detailed overview of the land development process, including planning, permits, subdivision, infrastructure, and utilities installation.
Land Lease: Understanding Ground Lease Agreements
A comprehensive guide to understanding land leases, including their definitions, types, historical context, applicability, and related terms with examples.
Land-Use Intensity: Measure of Development Conformity
An in-depth analysis of Land-Use Intensity, its applications, implications in zoning ordinances, and a comparison with density measurements.
Land-Use Regulation: Policy Standards and Compliance
An in-depth exploration of land-use regulations, including ordinances, codes, permits, and common laws governing the private use of land and natural resources in alignment with policy standards.
Land-Use Succession: Understanding the Evolution of Neighborhoods and Areas
Land-use succession refers to the change in the predominant use of a neighborhood or area over time. This process is influenced by various socio-economic, environmental, and political factors, leading to a dynamic transformation of urban and rural landscapes.
Land, Tenements, and Hereditaments: Comprehensive Legal Concepts in Early English Law
An in-depth look at the phrase 'Land, Tenements, and Hereditaments' used in early English law to signify all types of real estate, exploring its definitions, historical context, and modern relevance.
Landlocked: Understanding Geographical and Real Estate Implications
Explore the concept of being landlocked, including conditions of lots without public thoroughfare access and countries without access to the sea. See also ingress and egress.
Landlord: One Who Rents Property to Another
A comprehensive definition of a landlord, who is a property owner that rents out their property in exchange for rent, including details about leases, tenants, and the rights of both parties.
Latent Defect: Hidden and Unseen Flaws
A latent defect is a flaw that is concealed from both knowledge and sight, not discoverable even with ordinary and reasonable care. If a seller is aware of such a defect in a property, they must disclose it to the buyer to avoid claims of misrepresentation.
Lease: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed explanation of lease contracts including types, key terms, historical context, examples, and more.
Lease Bonus: Payment to Induce Execution of Mineral Lease
The Lease Bonus is an upfront payment made to a lessor as an incentive to grant a mineral lease, typically used in resource extraction industries.
Lease with Option to Purchase: Comprehensive Guide
A definitive guide on leases with options to purchase, including their structure, special considerations, historical context, and practical examples.
Leased Fee: Landlord's Ownership Interest Under Lease
A detailed exploration of the landlord's ownership interest in a property under lease, encompassing anticipated rental income and reversionary property value.
Leasehold Costs: Definition, Capitalization, and Management
Detailed explanation of leasehold costs, including their definition, capitalization, examples, historical context, related terms, and applications in various fields.
Leasehold Improvements: Enhancements by Tenants
Leasehold improvements refer to fixtures attached to real estate that are generally acquired or installed by the tenant. These improvements are typically removable by the tenant at the end of the lease term, provided they do not damage the property or breach lease terms.

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