Real Estate

Mortgage Servicer: Definition and Role in Loan Management
A mortgage servicer is an entity responsible for collecting monthly mortgage payments, managing escrow accounts, and handling other administrative tasks related to a mortgage loan.
Mortgage-backed Security (MBS): A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed explanation of Mortgage-backed Securities (MBS), a type of asset-backed security secured by a collection of mortgages, including its definition, types, applications, and historical context.
Mortgagee Clause: A Crucial Provision in Property Insurance
A comprehensive guide on the mortgagee clause, its historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, and more.
Motel: A Roadside Hotel Designed Primarily for Motorists
Comprehensive overview of motels, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, and real-world examples.
Neighboring: Situated Next To or Very Near Another
Detailing the concept of 'Neighboring' as it pertains to proximity, its applications in various fields, and its implications.
Net Effective Rent: The Rent Amount After Considering Incentives
Net Effective Rent is the amount of rent a tenant effectively pays after factoring in concessions such as free rent periods or tenant improvement allowances.
Net Investment in a Lease: Understanding Lease Accounting
A detailed exploration of the net investment in a lease, including its definition, components, importance, and related accounting standards.
Net Profit Interest: Right to Receive a Portion of Net Profits
Net Profit Interest refers to the entitlement of an individual or entity to receive a part of the net profits generated from a property, frequently observed in the oil and gas industry.
Net Usable Area (NUA): Detailed Explanation
An in-depth look at Net Usable Area (NUA), the portion of a building that is actually usable for its intended purpose, with historical context, key events, formulas, examples, and more.
NFIP: National Flood Insurance Program
The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) is a government-backed initiative that aims to reduce the impact of flooding by providing insurance coverage to property owners in high-risk and participating communities.
NOI: Net Operating Income Explained
Understanding Net Operating Income (NOI), its importance in real estate, calculation methods, and practical applications.
Non-Cancelable Lease: An In-depth Look
A comprehensive exploration of non-cancelable leases, including their types, historical context, importance in finance, relevant formulas, examples, and frequently asked questions.
Non-Judicial Foreclosure: A Guide to Non-Court Foreclosure Processes
Non-Judicial Foreclosure is a foreclosure process that does not require court approval and is more prevalent in Title-Theory States. This entry covers its definition, processes, types, applicability, and related terms.
Non-Qualified Mortgages (Non-QM): Flexible Loan Options
Non-Qualified Mortgages (Non-QM) offer flexible loan terms for borrowers who do not meet Qualified Mortgage criteria, featuring higher DTI ratios and interest-only periods. These loans are evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Nonconforming Use vs. Variance: Zoning Laws Explained
Understand the difference between Nonconforming Use and Variance in the context of zoning laws, including historical context, key differences, examples, and more.
Normal Obsolescence: An Overview of Foreseen Asset Depreciation
A comprehensive look at normal obsolescence, the loss of value of an asset that can be anticipated through wear and tear or the passage of time, along with its implications, examples, and related terms.
Obsolescence: Loss of Asset Value
Obsolescence refers to the loss of value of an asset over time due to various factors including technological advancements, market changes, and wear and tear. It is a critical concept in economics, finance, real estate, and several other domains.
Occupancy: Understanding the State of Being Occupied
A comprehensive exploration of occupancy, its definition, types, measurement, and relevance in various fields such as real estate, hospitality, and economics.
Occupancy Agreement: Arrangements for Property Occupancy
A comprehensive look into pre- and post-closing occupancy arrangements, covering historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
OILSR: Office of Interstate Land Sales Registration
The Office of Interstate Land Sales Registration (OILSR) within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is tasked with the enforcement of the Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act. This ensures transparency and protection for consumers in land purchases.
Open Market Value: Understanding the Concept
Open Market Value (OMV) is a financial term used to describe the estimated amount for which a property or asset would be exchanged on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and seller in an arm's length transaction after proper marketing.
Option Fee: Key to Future Property Ownership
A non-refundable fee paid by the tenant in a lease option or lease-purchase agreement for the right to purchase the property in the future.
Option to Lease: An In-Depth Exploration
A comprehensive guide to understanding an option to lease, including its historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, and practical applications.
Ordinary Repair: Routine Maintenance without Significant Value Increase
Ordinary repair refers to routine maintenance activities that aim to keep the property in good condition without significantly increasing its value. These are regular upkeep actions necessary to preserve the fully functional status of a property.
Overpriced: Understanding Overvaluation
An in-depth look into what it means for something to be overpriced, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and more.
Overriding Royalty Interest: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of Overriding Royalty Interest, a perspective interest carved out of the lessee’s interest in the oil and gas industry, generally free from production costs.
Ownership: The Right to Exclusive Use of an Asset
Ownership entails the exclusive rights to use, control, and transfer an asset. This concept involves legal regulations, various types of ownership, and the balance between private and public rights.
Panelized Housing: Prefabricated Wall Panels Assembled On-site
Panelized Housing involves the on-site assembly of prefabricated wall panels, offering a flexible alternative to module-based construction found in modular homes.
Panhandle Lot: Definition and Context
A comprehensive article on Panhandle Lots, detailing their definition, historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more.
Party Wall: Shared Partition Between Adjoining Buildings
A comprehensive look at party walls, including historical context, types, key events, importance, legal considerations, and related terms.
Pending Home Sales: Understanding Agreements Awaiting Closure
Pending Home Sales represent agreements in real estate transactions that have been signed but not yet finalized. This article delves into the concept, providing historical context, types, key events, and more.
Pending Home Sales Index: An Insight into Future Home Sales
The Pending Home Sales Index (PHSI) is an important economic indicator reflecting housing market conditions. It measures home sales that are under contract but not yet closed, giving insights into future real estate market activity.
Periodic Tenancy: A Rental Agreement with Successive Periods
A detailed explanation of Periodic Tenancy, a rental agreement that continues for successive periods until terminated by either party. Learn about its characteristics, types, and related terms.
Permanent Fixtures: Definition, Examples, and Considerations
Comprehensive Insight Into Permanent Fixtures in Real Estate: Definitions, Examples, Legal Considerations, and Impact on Property Transactions
Permanent Loan: Long-Term Real Estate Financing
A comprehensive overview of permanent loans, long-term financing solutions for real estate transactions, typically replacing interim financing.
Physical Depreciation: Understanding Wear and Tear Over Time
Physical Depreciation refers to the natural wear and tear on a property over time, with a focus on the exclusion of external factors like obsolescence or market environment.
Physical Obsolescence: Wear and Tear or Physical Decline of an Asset Over Time
Physical obsolescence refers to the inevitable deterioration of an asset due to wear and tear, aging, and physical decline over time, impacting its value and utility.
PINC: Property Investment Certificate
A detailed exploration of Property Investment Certificates, covering historical context, types, key events, formulas, importance, and more.
Planning Permission: Definition and Importance
A comprehensive guide to understanding Planning Permission, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and its significance in real estate and land development.
PMI: Private Mortgage Insurance
PMI is an additional insurance required for conventional loans when a down payment is less than 20%.
Points: An In-Depth Guide to Mortgage Discount Points
Points, or discount points, are upfront payments made to reduce the interest rate on a mortgage. Each point typically costs 1% of the loan amount and can lead to long-term savings for the borrower.
Pooling: Combining Interests for Efficiency
Pooling refers to the combination of mineral or leasehold interests to facilitate resource extraction, or the combining of funds from different sources without necessarily transferring them to a main account.
Pre-fabricated Homes: Modern Housing Solutions
Pre-fabricated homes are houses where sections are constructed in a factory and then assembled on-site, offering efficient and customizable housing options.
Pre-Qualification vs. Pre-Approval: Understanding the Differences in Mortgage Processes
A comprehensive look into the differences between pre-qualification and pre-approval in mortgage lending, detailing their processes, significance, and impact on borrower credibility.
Pre-Sales Commitment: Agreements to Purchase or Lease Units Before Project Completion
Pre-Sales Commitment refers to legally binding agreements to purchase or lease units within a property development project before its completion. It is a crucial factor often necessary for securing take-out loans.
Precedent Transactions: Method of Valuing Business Units Based on Similar Past Transactions
Precedent Transactions, also known as "M&A Comps," is a valuation method where comparable past transactions are used to estimate the value of a current business unit. This technique provides insights into market trends and valuation multiples.
Preconstruction: A Phase Preceding Physical Construction
The preconstruction phase encompasses planning, design, regulatory approvals, and financing, laying the foundational groundwork for successful project execution.
Primary Market Area (PMA): The Main Region Targeted by Business Activities
Primary Market Area (PMA) refers to the geographic region where a business's primary customer base is located. This area represents the core market that the company actively targets and serves.
Primary Mortgage: Definition and Detailed Explanation
The main loan secured against a home, having the first priority in case of default. This entry explores its types, special considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, and FAQs.
Primary Mortgage Market: The Foundation of Mortgage Lending
Explore the Primary Mortgage Market where mortgages are originated between borrowers and lenders. Understand the key players, processes, and significance in the real estate and finance sectors.
Prime Mortgage: Loans with Low Risk Profiles
A prime mortgage refers to a home loan offered to borrowers who have strong credit histories and lower risk profiles. These loans typically feature lower interest rates and more favorable terms compared to subprime loans.
Prime Mortgages: Loans for High Creditworthiness Borrowers
Prime Mortgages are loans offered to borrowers with high creditworthiness, characterized by favorable terms such as lower interest rates and flexible repayment options.
Prime Retail Location: Essential for Retail Success
Prime retail locations are highly sought-after spots in commercial real estate that offer maximum consumer access and visibility. These locations are critical for achieving high foot traffic and sales in the retail industry.
Private Money Loan: Alternative Financing from Private Investors
A comprehensive guide to Private Money Loans, funded by private investors, exploring their historical context, key events, types, and applications in various financial landscapes.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): Insurance for Low Down Payments
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is an insurance policy required for conventional loans where the down payment is less than 20% of the home's purchase price, protecting the lender in case the borrower defaults.
Propco: A Property Management Entity
A comprehensive guide to understanding Propcos, entities that own, manage, and lease real estate assets, detailing their functionalities, types, historical context, and applicability.
Property: An In-Depth Exploration
An encyclopedic entry covering the concept of property, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, charts, applicability, examples, and more.
Property Company: Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth guide on Property Companies, their historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and more.
Property Developer: Innovators in Real Estate
Comprehensive analysis on Property Developers, the intricacies of their role, historical context, key events, importance, and applicability in the real estate market.
Property Lending: Financing Property Purchases
An in-depth exploration of property lending, including historical context, types, key events, risk considerations, mathematical models, and more.
Property Manager: Responsibilities and Role in Real Estate
A comprehensive overview of what a Property Manager does, their types, special considerations, historical context, applicability, and comparisons with related roles.
Property Market: The System of Buying and Selling Real Estate
An extensive overview of the property market, including its historical context, categories, key events, models, importance, applicability, and related terms.
Property Portfolio: A Comprehensive Overview
Explore the intricacies of property portfolios, including their historical context, types, key events, and significance in real estate and finance.

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