Regulations

Accountancy Bodies: Regulatory Organizations for Accountants
Accountancy bodies are organizations established globally to regulate the activities of accountants. Members typically use titles such as chartered accountant, chartered certified accountant, or certified public accountant. These bodies control membership through examinations and enforce compliance with professional regulations.
Accredited Investors: Definition and Criteria
Accredited Investors are individuals or entities that meet specific financial criteria set by securities regulators, enabling them to invest in certain high-risk ventures such as private equity, hedge funds, and startups.
Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of the EU directive bringing hedge funds and private equity firms under regulatory supervision, its implications, history, and key components.
Alternative Uptick Rule: A Key Regulation in Short Selling
An in-depth look at the Alternative Uptick Rule, a critical regulation under Regulation SHO that restricts short selling in U.S. financial markets when a security's price experiences a significant decline.
ASB: Accounting Standards Board
The Accounting Standards Board (ASB) is responsible for developing and promoting accounting standards, succeeding the Accounting Standards Committee (ASC).
Audit Quality Review: Ensuring High Standards in Auditing
An in-depth look at the Audit Quality Review (AQR) by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC), its historical context, importance, processes, and its impact on the auditing profession.
BAS: Board for Actuarial Standards
An overview of the Board for Actuarial Standards, including its history, key functions, and importance in the actuarial profession.
BIG GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for Large Entities
A comprehensive overview of the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) specifically tailored for large entities, including historical context, key events, detailed explanations, comparisons, examples, and more.
Capping: Limiting the Amount for Consistency and Fairness
A comprehensive overview of 'Capping,' explaining its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, applications, and much more.
Covered Entities: Organizations Subject to HIPAA
Covered Entities refer to organizations such as healthcare providers, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses regulated under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board
An in-depth exploration of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), its historical context, importance, key events, and its role in establishing financial accounting standards.
FRS 102: Financial Reporting Standard Applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland
An in-depth exploration of FRS 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland, including its history, key components, applications, and impact on financial reporting.
Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF): Oversight of the LEI System
The GLEIF is a not-for-profit organization that oversees the implementation and integrity of the LEI system. It coordinates with Local Operating Units (LOUs) to ensure the smooth operation and global adoption of Legal Entity Identifiers (LEIs).
Green Paper: An Instrument for Public Consultation and Policy Development
A Green Paper is a UK government publication designed to stimulate discussion on various issues and invite public feedback, serving as a preliminary step toward legislative action.
Hazmat: Understanding Hazardous Materials
An in-depth exploration of hazardous materials, including their types, regulations, transportation, and safety measures.
Independent Financial Adviser: Unbiased Financial Guidance
A comprehensive look at the role, regulations, and responsibilities of an Independent Financial Adviser (IFA), who provides impartial advice on pensions, investments, and life assurance.
Inspector General: Role and Functions
A comprehensive overview of the Inspector General in the USA, encompassing history, responsibilities, key events, and related terms.
International Accounting Standards Committee Foundation: Historical Perspective and Its Evolution
Explore the origins, evolution, and significance of the International Accounting Standards Committee Foundation, which paved the way for the International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation.
Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID): Comprehensive Regulatory Regime
The Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) is an EU directive providing a comprehensive regulatory regime for financial services and markets throughout the European Economic Area. It superseded the Investment Services Directive in November 2007, with the main aims of increasing competition and enhancing investor protection.
NERC: Ensuring Electric Grid Reliability in North America
The North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) works alongside FERC to ensure the reliability of the electric grid across North America.
NEW UK GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in the UK
An in-depth exploration of the New UK GAAP, its historical development, categories, key events, detailed explanations, and more, helping readers understand the principles and applications of UK accounting standards.
Nominated Adviser (Nomad): Company Approved by the LSE
A comprehensive guide on Nominated Adviser (Nomad), including historical context, key roles, importance, types, and real-world examples in the AIM regulations framework.
Prospectus: Detailed Guide on Financial Disclosures
A comprehensive guide on what a prospectus is, its importance, regulatory requirements, historical context, and other key details.
Qualified Life Event: Specific Events for SEP Eligibility
Qualified Life Events (QLEs) are significant life occurrences that grant an individual the right to enroll or make changes to health insurance plans during a Special Enrollment Period (SEP).
Restricted List: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth examination of Restricted Lists, their purpose in the financial industry, how they compare to Gray Lists, and their practical implications.
SARPs: Standards and Recommended Practices
Comprehensive Guide on SARPs (Standards and Recommended Practices) by ICAO: Historical Context, Key Events, Importance, and Applications
Standard Interpretations Committee: Overview and Importance in Financial Reporting
An in-depth exploration of the Standard Interpretations Committee, now known as the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), its historical context, functions, key events, significance, and applications in financial reporting.
10-Q: Quarterly Financial Report
Form 10-Q is a quarterly financial report submitted by public companies to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), providing a comprehensive overview of their financial performance.
Environmental Site Assessment: Comprehensive Review and Significance
A detailed analysis of the necessity, process, and implications of Environmental Site Assessments, including various types, methodologies, historical context, and practical applications in modern real estate and development projects.
Federal Aviation Administration: Overview and Functions
Comprehensive detailed entry about the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), including its history, functions, structure, and significance in the field of aviation.
Government Accountability Office (GAO): Overview and Importance
An in-depth look at the Government Accountability Office (GAO), an independent Congressional agency established in 1921 that reviews federal financial transactions and reports directly to Congress. Includes historical context, functions, and significance.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC): Mission and FAQs
An in-depth exploration of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), its mission, historical context, regulatory role, and frequently asked questions about the U.S. independent government agency that oversees interstate and international communications.
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA): Comprehensive Definition and Importance
Explore the detailed definition, roles, and significance of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), a nongovernmental organization that writes and enforces rules for brokers and broker-dealers.
Gun-Jumping: Understanding, Mechanisms, and Prevention
An in-depth exploration of gun-jumping in financial markets: its definition, how it operates, preventive measures, historical context, and related regulations.
SEC Form 3: Definition, Filing Requirements, and Regulatory Importance
An in-depth guide to SEC Form 3, including its definition, when to file, and key requirements. Learn about its role in regulating insider trading.
SEC Form ADV: Definition, Requirements, and Filing Process
A comprehensive guide to SEC Form ADV, covering its definition, the requirements for submission, and a detailed filing process for professional investment advisers.
SEC Rule 10b-18: Definition, Compliance, and Safe Harbor for Stock Repurchases
Understanding SEC Rule 10b-18, which provides a safe harbor for companies and affiliated purchasers during stock repurchases, including definitions, compliance requirements, applicability, and examples.
Basel II: Definition, Purpose, and Regulatory Reforms
Comprehensive overview of Basel II, an international banking regulation framework released in 2004 by the Basel Committee on Bank Supervision, aimed at strengthening the regulation, supervision, and risk management within the banking sector.

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