Social Sciences

Leisure: The Concept and Its Importance
An exploration of leisure, its definition, significance, historical context, and various categories, including leisure economics, activities, and related terms.
Less Developed Countries: Characteristics, Challenges, and Development Paths
An in-depth exploration of Less Developed Countries (LDCs), their characteristics, challenges, and development paths. Includes historical context, key indicators, development models, and policies.
Lex: The Specificity of Statutory Law
An exploration of Lex, the term referring to statutes or written laws, its historical context, significance, and relation to broader legal principles.
Liberalism: Advocates for Progress and Reform
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on liberty, consent of the governed, and equality before the law. It is often contrasted with conservatism.
Liberty: The Essence of Freedom
Liberty represents the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions, embodying the core principles of freedom and autonomy. This comprehensive encyclopedia article explores the historical context, types, importance, and various facets of liberty.
Liege Lord: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of the concept of a liege lord, including historical context, types, key events, importance, examples, related terms, and more.
Life Satisfaction: Understanding and Enhancing Well-Being
An in-depth exploration of life satisfaction, including its definition, historical context, contributing factors, models, significance, and practical applications.
Lifespan: Understanding the Concept and Its Implications
Lifespan refers to the duration for which an organism, object, or system functions or exists. This entry delves into the definition, types, factors affecting lifespan, and comparisons, providing examples from nature, technology, and society.
Lineage: Direct Descent from an Ancestor
Comprehensive exploration of lineage, covering historical context, types, significance, examples, and related terms.
Liturgy: A Set Form of Public Worship
An in-depth exploration of liturgy in Christianity, covering historical context, types, key events, significance, examples, and more.
Living Costs and Food Survey: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth examination of the Living Costs and Food Survey (LCF) which details household expenditures and cost of living, playing a critical role in the UK's economic data and consumer statistics.
Locus of Control: Understanding Control Over Events
Locus of Control refers to an individual's belief about the extent to which they have control over the events that affect their lives. It significantly impacts motivation, behavior, and overall life outcomes.
Lodger: Tenant Who Lives with the Landlord
A comprehensive look at lodgers, tenants who rent a room in the landlord's home, including definitions, historical context, key events, types, importance, applicability, related terms, FAQs, and more.
Long-Term Care: Ongoing Support for Activities of Daily Living
Long-Term Care provides essential ongoing support for individuals who are unable to perform Activities of Daily Living independently. This encompasses a variety of services and settings designed to assist with basic personal needs over an extended period.
Long-Term Care: Comprehensive Support Over Extended Periods
Long-Term Care (LTC) encompasses support measures and services for personal and health care required regularly over prolonged periods. It includes assistance with daily activities, both basic and instrumental.
Long-Term Unemployment: Extended Unemployment Periods
Long-term unemployment refers to being jobless for over one year, posing significant challenges due to decreasing reemployment prospects and highlighting the necessity for retraining and relocation.
Luddism: Historical Movement Against Industrial Machinery
In-depth look into Luddism, its origins, principles, and impact on society, as well as its modern implications in resistance to technological change.
Luddite: A Historical Perspective on Opposing Industrialization
A comprehensive look at the term 'Luddite,' examining its historical origins, implications within the industrial revolution, and its relevance in modern discourse.
Mainstream Economics: Dominant Approaches Like Neoclassical and Keynesian Economics
Mainstream Economics, also known as orthodox economics, refers to the dominant approaches including neoclassical and Keynesian economics that shape contemporary economic thought and policy.
Malthusian Problem: Analysis of Population and Resource Dynamics
A comprehensive examination of the Malthusian Problem, developed by economist Thomas Malthus, which addresses the inherent tension between exponential population growth and linear resource supply.
Manor: An Overview of Feudal Estates
A comprehensive look at manors as feudal estates managed by lords, including their historical context, structure, significance, and legacy.
Manorialism: The Organizing Principle of Rural Economy
An in-depth exploration of manorialism, the economic structure that supported feudalism and involved the management of the lord's estate by vassals.
Maoism: Mao Zedong's Interpretation of Marxism-Leninism
Maoism is a form of Marxism-Leninism derived from the teachings of the Chinese leader Mao Zedong. It emphasizes the importance of agrarian peasantry in revolution and focuses on guerilla warfare tactics.
Mass Tort: Consolidated Legal Actions
Mass torts involve multiple plaintiffs with similar claims against one or a few defendants, often consolidated in court for efficiency and consistency.
Matching: Model of Interaction between Agents
Matching refers to a model of interaction in economics, where the joint productivity or pay-offs depend on the individual characteristics of both sides. This concept is widely applied in labour market studies and propensity score matching.
Maternity Pay: Comprehensive Overview of Payments for Employees on Maternity Leave
Maternity pay refers to the payments made to employees who are on maternity leave. This article delves into its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, famous quotes, FAQs, and more.
Means Testing: Eligibility Determination for Welfare Programs
Means testing is a method used to determine eligibility for certain welfare programs based on an individual's or household's income and assets.
Means-Tested: Assistance Programs That Assess An Individual's Financial Resources
Means-tested programs are assistance programs that determine eligibility based on an individual's or family's financial resources to ensure aid reaches those who need it the most.
Means-Tested Benefits: Benefits Based on Financial Situation
An in-depth look into means-tested benefits, which are provided based on the recipient’s financial situation, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more.
Media: The Collective Channels Used for Mass Communication
An in-depth exploration of media as the collective channels used for mass communication, including types, history, examples, and related terms.
Mediator: Neutral Party Facilitating Negotiation
A mediator is a neutral party who facilitates negotiation between conflicting parties but does not have the authority to impose a decision.
Meditation: The Practice of Focused Attention and Awareness
Meditation involves focused attention and awareness to achieve mental clarity. This practice has historical roots in various cultures and offers numerous psychological and physical benefits.
Mega Trends: Broad Trends with Monumental Impacts
A comprehensive guide to understanding mega trends, their historical context, types, key events, and their significance in various domains.
Memetics: Understanding the Evolution of Culture and Information
A comprehensive guide to Memetics, exploring the analogy with Darwinian evolution, the replication and evolution of memes, and their impact on culture and information.
Mental Health: Psychological Well-being and Absence of Mental Illness
Comprehensive overview of mental health, its definition, types, special considerations, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, and more.
Meritocracy: A System Based on Ability and Achievement
Meritocracy is a governance or societal system where advancement and opportunities are allocated based on individual abilities and achievements rather than social status, wealth, or other non-merit factors.
Method: Systematic Procedure or Approach
A systematic procedure or approach for doing something. Also, a procedure or function that belongs to an object or class.
Microcredit: Lending of Small Sums of Money on Very Low Security
An in-depth look into Microcredit, the practice of lending small sums of money to small businesses or small producers in the developing world, focusing on historical context, importance, types, examples, and much more.
Migration: Movement of People between Regions or Countries
An in-depth look at the movement of people between regions or countries, encompassing immigration, emigration, temporary and permanent migration, and the factors driving these movements.
Mind Games: Psychological Tactics Used to Manipulate
Mind games are psychological tactics aimed at influencing or manipulating others' thoughts and behaviors. This article delves into the history, types, and implications of mind games.
Mindfulness: The Practice of Being Present
Mindfulness is the practice of being present and fully engaged with the current moment. This comprehensive article covers its historical context, categories, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, and more.
Minimalism: A Lifestyle of Simplicity and Intentionality
A lifestyle that values simplicity and minimal consumption, advocating for the intentional reduction of possessions and prioritizing experiences over material goods.
Minimum Wage: The Lowest Legal Remuneration
An in-depth look at minimum wage laws, historical context, variations by regions, and their economic and social implications.
Ministerial Services: A Comprehensive Guide
Ministerial Services encompass a wide range of religious duties performed by clergy, including but not limited to preaching, conducting worship services, and providing spiritual counseling.
Minor: A Legal Term for Individuals Below the Age of Majority
An individual under the legal age of adulthood, often considered incapacitated for certain legal purposes, and frequently facing implications in the voidability of contracts.
Minority-Owned Business (MBE): Definition and Importance
An in-depth look into Minority-Owned Businesses (MBEs), including their historical context, significance, and the opportunities and challenges they face.
Misjudgment: An Incorrect Judgment or Decision
A comprehensive exploration of misjudgment, its definition, causes, consequences, and examples across various fields.
Mistrust: Understanding Its Roots and Implications
Mistrust refers to the lack of trust or confidence, often stemming from past experiences or behaviors. Explore the historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and much more.
Modern Slavery: Addressing Exploitation in the 21st Century
An umbrella term covering trafficking, forced labor, and similar practices of exploitation, modern slavery affects millions globally and poses significant challenges to human rights and international law.
Modesty: The Quality of Being Unassuming or Moderate
A detailed exploration of modesty, its definitions, applications, historical context, and relevance in various fields.
Mole: An Undercover Informant
A 'mole' is an infiltrator embedded within an organization to act as an informant, often over long periods.
Moniker: Another Term for a Name or Nickname
A comprehensive look at the term 'Moniker,' which refers to another term for a name or nickname. This article delves into its definition, types, historical context, and related concepts.
Moonshine: Illicitly Distilled Liquor
Moonshine refers to illicitly distilled liquor, historically produced and consumed without government oversight or taxation, often under the cover of night to evade detection.
Moral Relativism: The Belief in Context-Dependent Morality
Moral Relativism is the belief that morality is subjective and varies based on individual or cultural contexts. This philosophy challenges the notion of universal moral standards.
Morality: Principles Concerning Right and Wrong
A comprehensive overview of morality, its principles, types, historical context, and its significance in various domains such as philosophy, religion, and society.
Morals: Principles Guiding Right and Wrong Conduct
An in-depth exploration of the principles or habits related to right or wrong conduct, examining their historical context, types, importance, and applicability in modern society.
Mortality Rate: Frequency of Deaths in a Specified Population and Period
Mortality Rate refers to the frequency or number of deaths that occur in a given population during a specified time period. This is a critical metric used in public health, demographics, and various fields of social sciences.
Motion: A Proposal for Discussion or Decision
A comprehensive guide to understanding motions as proposals for discussion or decision-making processes, including historical context, types, key events, and examples.
Motivational Theories: Understanding What Drives Individuals
An in-depth exploration of Motivational Theories, focusing on what drives individuals to work towards specific goals, including historical context, key concepts, examples, and practical applications.
Mutual Benefit Organizations: Entities Organized for Mutual Support
A comprehensive examination of Mutual Benefit Organizations, their historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and related terms. Explore detailed explanations, examples, and more.
Mythology: Traditional Stories Conveying Archetypal Themes
Explore the world of Mythology, its historical context, types, key events, and impact on various cultures. Discover the timeless wisdom embedded in these traditional stories and their relevance today.
Narcissism: Excessive Interest in or Admiration of Oneself
A comprehensive exploration of narcissism, its historical context, types, key events, psychological explanations, importance, and related terms.
National Holiday: A Day of Patriotic Celebration
A comprehensive examination of national holidays, their historical context, types, key events, significance, and various examples across the world.
National Institute of Economic and Social Research: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at the National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR), its history, research, impact, and significance in the economic and social sciences.
Nationalism: Patriotic Feeling, Principles, or Efforts
Nationalism refers to the political, social, and economic systems characterized by promoting the interests of a particular nation, often at the exclusion or detriment of others. It includes a sense of national identity, unity, and pride that can influence political policies and cultural norms.
Nationality: Legal Relationship between an Individual and a State
Nationality refers to the legal relationship between an individual and a state, often encompassing citizenship, cultural identity, and the associated rights and obligations.
Nativism: Political Policy of Promoting Native Interests
Nativism refers to the political policy of promoting the interests of native inhabitants against those of immigrants. It often involves anti-immigrant sentiments and legislation aimed at limiting the influence of foreign-born individuals.
Natural Person: A Human Being with Rights and Duties Under the Law
A comprehensive overview of the concept of a natural person, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and its significance in the realm of law and social sciences.
Natural Rights: Inherent Human Entitlements
An in-depth exploration of natural rights, their historical context, types, key events, philosophical foundations, and relevance in modern times.
Negative Income Tax: Income Redistribution Mechanism
A means of targeting social security benefits to those most in need using the income-tax system. After submitting an income-tax return showing an income level below a set minimum, an individual would receive a direct subsidy from the tax authorities bringing income up to that level.
Neglect: Failing to Care Properly
Neglect refers to the failure to provide necessary care, attention, or resources to someone or something, resulting in harm or detriment.
Neglected: Definition, Contexts, and Implications
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Neglected,' examining its meaning, historical context, types, key events, importance, and broader implications.
Negligence: Legal Framework and Implications
An in-depth exploration of negligence in law, its historical context, key events, and implications in various professional fields.
Negligent Entrustment: Legal Liability in Entrusting Dangerous Items
Negligent Entrustment is a legal doctrine wherein an individual is held liable for placing an item under the control of another person whom the owner knows or should know is likely to use it in a harmful or negligent manner.
Negotiation Table: The Metaphorical or Literal Location of Negotiations
The 'Negotiation Table' refers to the physical or metaphorical place where negotiations are conducted, involving dialogue, bargaining, and attempts to reach mutual agreements.

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