Stock Markets

Correction: Definition and Financial Context
A comprehensive definition of Correction in the context of financial statements and market price adjustments, explaining its significance and application.
Cross Trade: An Overview of Off-Exchange Transactions
A detailed explanation of cross trades in financial markets, including definitions, examples, implications, and related terms such as each way commissions.
Cum Dividend: Sale of Shares Including Right to Receive Declared Dividend
Cum Dividend refers to the sale of shares where the purchaser is entitled to receive the dividend that has been declared but not yet paid. This article delves into the historical context, types, key events, explanations, models, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, expressions, jargon, and FAQs regarding Cum Dividend.
Cum Rights: Detailed Explanation and Importance
A comprehensive guide to understanding 'Cum Rights' in the context of finance, particularly in stock markets, and its implications for investors.
Cum-Dividend (Cum-Div): Understanding Dividend Entitlements
The cum-dividend (cum-div) status of a stock indicates that the buyer of the stock will receive the upcoming dividend. Learn about the historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, facts, stories, quotes, and more.
Cup and Handle: Bullish Continuation Pattern
Detailed exploration of the Cup and Handle pattern, its formation, significance in technical analysis, and application in financial markets.
Daisy Chain: Market Manipulation Through Repeated Trading
An in-depth exploration of the daisy chain scheme in stock trading, explaining its historical context, mechanisms, impacts, regulations, and related financial concepts.
Dark Pool: Private Financial Markets
A Dark Pool is a private financial market where traders can exchange large blocks of securities without public knowledge.
Dark Pools: Anonymity in Financial Trading
Dark Pools are financial trading platforms allowing transactions to occur anonymously and in large volumes without public price disclosure until after trade completion, with advantages like improved pricing and drawbacks including increased volatility.
Dawn Raid: An Insight into Hostile Takeovers
A comprehensive guide on dawn raids, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Dawn Raid: A Covert Acquisition Strategy
A comprehensive look into the covert practice of dawn raids in the financial world, including historical context, key events, mechanics, legal considerations, and famous cases.
DAX 30: The Benchmark Index for the German Stock Market
An in-depth exploration of the DAX 30, the key index representing the German stock market, including its history, significance, composition, and more.
Day’s Range: Measuring Daily Price Variability
The term 'Day’s Range' refers to the difference between the highest and lowest prices of a security on a given trading day, providing an insight into its daily price volatility.
Dead Cat Bounce: Temporary Recovery in Falling Stock Prices
An analysis of 'Dead Cat Bounce,' a term used in financial markets to describe a brief recovery in stock prices following a significant decline.
Defensive Stocks: Stable Returns Irrespective of Economic Conditions
Defensive stocks are shares of companies that provide stable returns regardless of the overall state of the economy. These stocks are characterized by their resistance to economic cycles and provide consistent dividends and performance.
Delayed Quotes: Understanding Time-Lagged Security Prices
Delayed quotes provide security prices with a time lag, typically 15-20 minutes behind the actual market price. They offer a less costly alternative to real-time quotes but may not be suitable for all trading strategies.
Delta: Rate of Change of the Option's Price
'Delta' measures the rate of change of the option's price with respect to changes in the underlying asset's price. It is a key metric in options trading, reflecting the sensitivity of the option's price to movements in the underlying asset's price.
Delta: Sensitivity of Option Value with Respect to Asset Price
Delta measures the rate of change of an option's price with respect to changes in the underlying asset's price, indicating its sensitivity to such variations.
Depository Receipt (DR): Financial Instrument for Global Trading
A depository receipt (DR) is a negotiable financial instrument issued by a bank representing a company's publicly traded securities, facilitating global trading.
Depth of Market: Understanding Market Liquidity and Trading Volume
Depth of Market (DoM) is a measure of the number of open buy and sell orders for a particular asset at various prices. It provides traders with an indication of the market's liquidity and the potential impact of large orders.
Deutsche Börse: An International Marketplace Organizer
Deutsche Börse AG is an international market-place organizer for trading in securities, commodities, and derivatives, with its headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany.
Direct Listing: Understanding How Companies Go Public Without an IPO
A comprehensive guide to Direct Listing, a method through which a company goes public without issuing new shares or using underwriters, by selling existing shares directly to the public.
Direct Registration System: Electronic Holding of Securities
The Direct Registration System (DRS) is an electronic method of recording securities ownership without physical certificates, often used alongside Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian (DWAC).
Direct Registration System (DRS): A System for Holding Securities
The Direct Registration System (DRS) allows securities to be held in electronic form directly on the books of the issuing company, facilitating a more streamlined and secure way of managing securities ownership.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP): Reinvesting Dividends for Long-Term Growth
A comprehensive guide to Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRIP) that allows shareholders to reinvest cash dividends into additional shares of the company's stock, facilitating long-term growth by automatically reinvesting dividends.
Dividends Per Share (DPS): Measuring Company Payouts
Dividends Per Share (DPS) refers to the sum of declared dividends issued by a company for every ordinary share outstanding. It is a key financial metric for evaluating the return on investment from owning shares in a company.
DJIA: Dow Jones Industrial Average
An in-depth exploration of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), including its historical context, importance, composition, and impact on financial markets.
Double Auction: A Dynamic Market Mechanism
A comprehensive exploration of double auctions, their history, mechanisms, importance, and applications in modern markets.
Double Bottom: Bullish Reversal Pattern in Technical Analysis
A double bottom is a bullish reversal pattern in technical analysis that features two distinct troughs at around the same level, indicating potential upward market movement.
Dow Jones: A Leading Index of US Stock Market Prices
An in-depth look at the Dow Jones Industrial Average, its historical context, components, key events, and significance in the financial world.
Dow Jones Industrial Average: Comprehensive Guide
A detailed exploration of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), including its history, components, calculation methods, significance, and impact on financial markets.
Down Tick Rule: Regulation Governing Short Selling
The Down Tick Rule, opposite to the Uptick Rule, allows short sales only if the last trade was at a higher price. It ensures stability in volatile markets and prevents excessive downward price pressure.
Down Volume: Understanding Bearish Trends
Down Volume refers to a decrease in the volume of shares traded, leading to a drop in a security's value. It's crucial for understanding bearish trends.
Downtick: Understanding Price Movements in Financial Markets
A comprehensive overview of the term 'downtick', its significance in financial markets, and its implications for traders and investors. Learn about the opposite of an uptick, types of downticks, examples, and related concepts.
Downtick Volume: Indicator of Bearish Sentiment
Downtick volume represents the total number of shares traded at prices lower than the previous transaction price, indicating bearish sentiment in the market.
Dual-Capacity System: Trading on the Stock Exchange
An in-depth exploration of the Dual-Capacity System where the roles of stockbroker and stockjobber are performed by separate entities, with historical context, key events, and detailed explanations.
Dual-Class Shares: Understanding Dual Voting Structures
A comprehensive look at dual-class shares, a stock structure featuring two classes of shares with different voting rights, and their implications for corporate governance and control.
Dumb Money: Retail Investors' Emotional and Herd-Driven Decisions
An in-depth exploration of the concept of Dumb Money, highlighting its historical context, key characteristics, implications in financial markets, and related terms.
Engulfing Pattern: Reversal Indicators in Trading
An Engulfing Pattern denotes a potential trend reversal, identified when a smaller candle is completely engulfed by a subsequent larger candle on the price chart.
EPS: Earnings Per Share
Comprehensive Guide to Understanding Earnings Per Share (EPS) Including Its Calculation, Importance, and Application in Finance
EPS (Earnings Per Share): A Measure of Profitability
Earnings Per Share (EPS) is a key financial metric indicating a company's profitability on a per-share basis, providing critical insights for investors and stakeholders.
Equal-weighted Index: An Overview
An index where all components are given the same weight, offering a unique approach to measuring market performance.
Equity Dilution: Understanding the Impact on Shareholders
A comprehensive guide to understanding equity dilution, its types, implications for shareholders, mathematical models, and real-world examples.
Equity Holders: Understanding Shareholders in a Company
Equity holders, or shareholders, own shares in a company and are entitled to profits after debts are settled. This entry explores their roles, types, rights, and importance in the corporate structure.
Equity Trading: Buying and Selling of Shares
Equity trading involves the buying and selling of company shares. This article provides an in-depth look at the history, types, key events, explanations, formulas, diagrams, importance, examples, considerations, and related terms in equity trading.
Euronext: A Pan-European Stock Exchange
Euronext is a leading pan-European stock exchange operating in multiple countries. It acquired BME and merged with LIFFE in 2002.
EURONEXT.LIFFE: Comprehensive Overview
EURONEXT.LIFFE: An In-depth Exploration of Euronext London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange, its Historical Context, Types, Key Events, Importance, and more.
European Option: An Option Exercisable Only on Expiry Date
A European option is a type of financial derivative that can be exercised only on its expiration date. This is in contrast to American options, which can be exercised at any time before or on the expiry date.
EX-: Understanding Its Implications in Finance
The prefix 'EX-' is used to exclude specified benefits when a security is quoted, commonly in contexts like ex-dividend and ex-rights.
Ex-Rights Date: Trade Without Rights Attached
Understanding the Ex-Rights Date when a stock begins to trade without the rights attached, its significance in the financial markets, implications for investors, and historical context.
Exercisable Options: Stock Options Available for Purchase
A comprehensive guide on exercisable options including their definition, historical context, key events, types, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and more.
Exercise Period: Understanding the Timeframe for Exercising Vested Options
A comprehensive look at the exercise period, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Exercise Price: Key Concept in Options Trading
Exercise price, also known as strike price, is crucial in options trading as it determines the profitability and exercisability of the option.
Expensive: Definition and Context in Finance
Expensive refers to securities or assets that are priced higher than their perceived intrinsic value. It highlights the potential overvaluation of investments in financial markets.
Expiry Date: The Critical Deadline for Option Contracts
The Expiry Date is the date on which an option contract becomes void and the holder can no longer exercise their right.
FAANG: An Overview of Leading Tech Companies
FAANG represents five of the most popular and best-performing American technology companies: Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Netflix, and Google.
Fibonacci Retracement: A Technical Analysis Tool
Fibonacci Retracement is a technical analysis tool used to identify potential support and resistance levels based on Fibonacci ratios. Commonly used with impulse waves and Elliott Wave Theory to anticipate reversal levels.
Fill or Kill Order (FOK): Immediate Execution or Cancellation
A Fill or Kill (FOK) order is a specific type of trade order used in financial markets that requires immediate execution in its entirety or the order is canceled. It ensures that the trader either gets fully what they set out to buy or sell or doesn't execute the trade at all.
Financial Times Actuaries All-Share Index: Comprehensive Stock Market Indicator
An in-depth exploration of the Financial Times Actuaries All-Share Index, covering its historical context, significance, components, calculations, and impact on the financial market.
Financial Times Share Indexes: Understanding Major Market Benchmarks
Explore the comprehensive world of Financial Times Share Indexes, including historical context, types, key events, models, and their importance in finance.
Firm Order: Understanding a Firm Commitment in Trading
An in-depth exploration of firm orders, their implications in financial trading, historical context, examples, related terms, and important considerations for traders.
Floating Price: Dynamic Market-Based Pricing
Floating prices are determined continuously throughout the trading day based on live market conditions, unlike fixed prices.
Floor Broker: Exchange Member Role
A floor broker is an exchange member who executes orders to buy or sell securities on the exchange floor.
Flotation: The Process of Going Public
The process of launching a public company for the first time by inviting the public to subscribe for its shares, often referred to as 'going public'.
Flotation: The Process of Making Shares Available to the Public
Flotation is the process of making shares in a company available for sale to the investing public, transforming a private company into a public one. It is pivotal for raising capital and enabling ownership transitions.
Follow-on Offering: An Issuance of Shares to Finance Company Activities
A comprehensive look into Follow-on Offerings, including historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations. Learn about their importance, applicability, and associated considerations.
Foreign Private Issuer: Definition and Importance
A Foreign Private Issuer is a non-US company that is not considered a US person under SEC rules. This article explores the historical context, categories, key events, detailed explanations, and significance of Foreign Private Issuers.
FORM 20-F: Annual Filing Requirement for Non-US Companies
An in-depth look at FORM 20-F, its historical context, requirements, key events, categories, and importance for non-US companies filing annual results with the SEC.
Form DEF 14A: The Definitive Proxy Statement
An in-depth exploration of Form DEF 14A, the definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC, including its definition, components, application, and legal considerations.
Forward Earnings: Future Earnings Estimate Based on Current Data
An in-depth exploration of forward earnings, including its definition, historical context, applicability in finance, comparisons with other metrics, and key considerations.
Frankfurt Stock Exchange: Germany's Premier Trading Hub
A comprehensive overview of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, the oldest and largest stock exchange in Germany, its history, significance, key indicators, and more.
Free Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization: A Comprehensive Guide
Understand Free Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization, a method of calculating a company's market cap considering only shares available for public trading. Learn its importance, calculation, and applications.
Free Issue: Understanding Scrip Issue
A comprehensive guide to understanding Free Issue, also known as Scrip Issue, including its historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
Free-Float Market Capitalization: The Public Trading Slice
Understanding Free-Float Market Capitalization: its historical context, significance in stock markets, mathematical models, and its applicability in finance.
FTSE: A Series of Stock Market Indices
A detailed exploration of FTSE indices, particularly FTSE 100, which represent the performance of companies listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE).

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