Stock Markets

Full-Market Capitalization: Comprehensive Valuation of a Company
Full-Market Capitalization includes all outstanding shares, both publicly available and restricted, to provide a comprehensive valuation of a company.
Gamma Stocks: Shares of Relatively Small Companies
Gamma Stocks refer to shares of relatively small companies, in which trade on the London Stock Exchange was infrequent. This classification has now been replaced.
Gaps: Market Indicators
An in-depth exploration of gaps in price charts, their formation, types, significance, and implications for market analysis.
Golden Cross/Death Cross: Stock Market Indicators
The Golden Cross and Death Cross are technical analysis indicators used in the stock market to signal potential bullish or bearish trends.
Greeks: Sensitivity Measures in the Black-Scholes Model
Greeks are the sensitivity measures derived from the Black-Scholes formula, including Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega, and Rho. They provide insights into how option prices are impacted by changes in market conditions.
Grey Market: Understanding Non-traditional Trading Environments
A detailed exploration of grey markets, their definitions, historical context, types, significance, implications, and related terms.
Gross Dividend Per Share: Understanding a Key Financial Metric
Explore the concept of Gross Dividend Per Share (GDPS), its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, examples, and its importance in financial analysis.
Gross Dividend Yield: An Essential Financial Metric
Gross Dividend Yield measures a company's annual dividends relative to its share price, representing the return on investment from dividends before tax deductions.
Hammer Candlestick: A Key Bullish Reversal Pattern in Trading
Explore the hammer candlestick, a single candlestick pattern signaling potential bullish reversal, characterized by a long lower shadow and a small real body at the top.
Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI): A Comprehensive Overview
The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI) focuses on Chinese companies listed in Hong Kong, offering investors a crucial benchmark for tracking the performance of Mainland China enterprises that have chosen to list their shares in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
Hang Seng Index: A Leading Benchmark for Hong Kong's Stock Market
The Hang Seng Index (HSI) is an arithmetically weighted index that tracks the performance of selected stocks on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. It serves as a vital indicator of the overall market performance in Hong Kong.
Hang Seng Index: The Principal Index of Hong Kong Share Prices
An in-depth examination of the Hang Seng Index, the main index tracking Hong Kong share prices, its historical context, key components, significance, and more.
Held Orders: Immediate Market Execution
Held Orders are financial orders that mandate immediate execution at the current market price. This article explores the historical context, types, key events, formulas, and more about Held Orders.
High: Maximum Price During a Specific Period
An in-depth analysis of 'High,' which refers to the maximum price at which an asset is traded during a specific period, including its historical context, types, key events, and its importance in financial markets.
HKEX: Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited
A detailed overview of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX), its history, operations, significance in global financial markets, and related aspects.
Hold Strategy: A Long-term Investment Approach
A comprehensive overview of the Hold Strategy in investments, including its historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
Holiday Effect: Market Anomalies Around Holidays
The Holiday Effect refers to various market behaviors around holidays, such as reduced trading volumes, increased volatility, and occurrences like the 'Santa Claus Rally'.
Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX): A Pillar of Global Financial Markets
A comprehensive guide to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX), its historical context, significance in global finance, key events, types of securities, and much more.
IBEX 35: The Benchmark Stock Market Index for the Madrid Stock Exchange
The IBEX 35 is the benchmark stock market index for the Madrid Stock Exchange, representing the performance of the top 35 companies listed on this exchange.
Immediate Or Cancel (IOC) Order: Financial Market Orders Explained
An Immediate or Cancel (IOC) order is a type of order used in financial markets that mandates partial or full execution immediately, canceling any unfilled portion.
In The Money: Financial Term Explained
An in-depth explanation of the financial term 'In The Money,' its significance in options trading, mathematical models, and real-world examples.
In-the-money Options: A Detailed Insight
In-the-money Options refer to options with an exercise price below the current market price of the underlying stock, which implies intrinsic value.
Inclusion of Shares: Understanding Full-Market and Free-Float Methodologies
The concept of 'Inclusion of Shares' involves how shares are counted in regards to market indices and the differences between full-market and free-float methodologies.
Indexed Securities: Investments Tied to Index Performance
Detailed exploration of indexed securities, including definitions, types, examples, historical context, and applicability in financial markets.
Inside Day: Key Trading Pattern for Market Analysts
An Inside Day occurs when a trading day's high and low are within the range of the previous day's trading range, indicating potential market indecision or consolidation.
Intercontinental Exchange: A Comprehensive Overview
Detailed examination of the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), its historical context, expansions, types of contracts, key events, and significance in global financial markets.
International Funds: Investing Across Borders
International Funds are funds that invest across multiple countries outside the investor’s home country. This article explores their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more.
Intraday: Price Movements Within a Single Trading Day
Understanding the concept of intraday in financial markets, focusing on price movements, trading strategies, and analytical tools within a single trading day.
Issue Price: Understanding the Offering Price of Shares
An in-depth look at the issue price of shares, including its historical context, types, key events, importance, examples, and related terms.
Key Definitions: Overview of Common Financial Terms
An exploration of common financial terms such as Correction, Bull Market, and Bear Market, providing clarity and understanding for investors and market participants.
Korea Exchange (KRX): The Main Stock Exchange in South Korea
An in-depth look at the Korea Exchange (KRX), the primary stock exchange in South Korea, composed of the Stock Market Division and KOSDAQ.
KOSDAQ: Korean Stock Exchange for Growth Companies
A separate stock market in Korea designed for smaller and high-growth companies, similar to the NASDAQ in the USA, specializing in listing technology firms and growth companies.
KOSPI: A Representative Market Index of the KRX
KOSPI, Korea Composite Stock Price Index, is a representative market index of the Korea Exchange (KRX) that tracks the performance of common stocks.
Large-Cap Stocks: Definition, Characteristics, and Examples
Large-cap stocks refer to shares of companies with large market capitalizations, typically $10 billion or more. Known for their stability and lower growth potential, they offer greater certainty and reliability to investors.
Latency Arbitrage: A High-Frequency Trading Strategy
Latency Arbitrage is a strategy used by high-frequency trading (HFT) firms to capitalize on time delays between exchanges. This method allows traders to profit from small price differences across multiple markets.
Level 1 Market Data: Displays Only the Highest Bid and Lowest Ask Prices
An in-depth look at Level 1 market data, providing insights into its definition, components, examples, and relevance in financial markets.
Limit Orders: Orders to Buy or Sell at a Specific Price or Better
Limit Orders explained, including definition, types, examples, and historical context. Learn about this fundamental trading tool that helps traders execute trades at desired prices.
Limit Up: Definition and Implications
Detailed examination of 'Limit Up,' its historical context, implications in futures trading, key events, and more.
Listed Company: Overview and Significance
A listed company is one that is officially listed on a stock exchange, making its shares available for trading in the public market. This entry explores the concept, requirements, advantages, and implications of being a listed company.
Listed Securities: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of listed securities, detailing their definition, types, historical context, and their role in financial markets.
Listing: Stock Exchange Agreement for Trading Shares
Comprehensive overview of the agreement by a stock exchange to allow a company's shares to be traded, including conditions, types, processes, key events, importance, and related terms.
Listing Requirements: Key Conditions for Trading on a Stock Exchange
An in-depth analysis of the conditions that must be satisfied before a security can be traded on a stock exchange. Detailed requirements, historical context, and practical examples are provided.
Locates: The Process of Finding and Reserving Shares to Borrow for a Short Sale
Understanding locates, the mechanism behind finding and reserving shares for short selling, along with its significance, challenges, and implications in the financial markets.
London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange: Overview and Significance
The London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange (LIFFE) is a futures exchange based in London. This article delves into its history, types of contracts traded, key events, and significance in global finance.
London Stock Exchange: Major European Stock Exchange
Comprehensive coverage of the London Stock Exchange, including its history, significance, key events, structure, and related terms.
London Stock Exchange (LSE): A Gateway to Global Investment
Explore the historical significance, operations, and global impact of the London Stock Exchange (LSE), one of the world's oldest and most renowned stock exchanges.
Lows Stocks: Understanding Lowest Stock Prices in a 52-Week Period
An in-depth look at Lows Stocks, including their definition, historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
LSE: London Stock Exchange
An in-depth look at the London Stock Exchange, its history, structure, operations, and impact on global finance.
Madrid Stock Exchange: Spain's Premier Financial Hub
Explore the comprehensive guide on the Madrid Stock Exchange, its historical significance, operational details, key events, importance, and much more.
Margin Requirement: Ensuring Financial Stability in Trading
Margin Requirement is the percentage of a transaction value required as a deposit to mitigate risk in financial trades, protecting brokers and exchanges from default.
Market Capitalization: Understanding Market Value
Market Capitalization, also known as market value, is a critical metric in finance representing the total value of a publicly traded company's outstanding shares.
Market Capitalization: Understanding the Market Value of Companies
Market capitalization is a key financial metric that represents the market value of a company's outstanding shares, calculated by multiplying the share price by the number of issued shares.
Market Circuit Breakers: Mechanisms to Stabilize Financial Markets
Market circuit breakers are automatic, market-wide halts triggered by significant drops in major stock market indices to prevent panic selling and maintain orderly market conditions.
Market Discount: An Overview
Market Discount refers to the difference between a bond's face value and its trading price in the secondary market when the bond is sold for less than its original issue price.
Market Euphoria: Explaining Over-Optimism Among Investors
Market Euphoria refers to the phenomenon where investor optimism leads to unsustainable asset price increases. Learn about its impact, examples, and historical context.
Market Fragmentation: The Division of Trading Volume Across Multiple Exchanges and Trading Systems
An in-depth exploration of market fragmentation, including its definition, historical context, types, importance, and impact on the financial world. This article discusses how the National Market System (NMS) aims to mitigate issues related to market fragmentation by consolidating trade information.
Market Indecision: Period of Equilibrium in Buying and Selling Pressures
A comprehensive exploration of Market Indecision, a period characterized by an equilibrium between buying and selling pressures, its implications in financial markets, and associated strategies.
Market Limit: The Highest or Lowest Price a Commodity Can Reach in Trading Within a Single Day
A comprehensive explanation of the Market Limit, detailing its definition, types, special considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, related terms, FAQs, and references.
Market Maker: The Dynamics of Securities Trading
A detailed exploration of the role, functions, and impact of market makers in securities trading, with historical context, key events, and considerations.
Market Making: Providing Liquidity to the Markets
Market Making involves providing liquidity to financial markets by being ready to buy or sell at quoted prices. This comprehensive article explores the historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and importance of market making in the financial system.
Market Orders: Immediate Transactions at Current Market Prices
Market Orders are executed immediately at prevailing market prices. This entry explores the definition, types, considerations, examples, and more surrounding Market Orders.
Matched Bargain: Stock Exchange Transactions
A transaction in which a sale of a particular quantity of stock is matched with a purchase of the same quantity of the same stock, carried out electronically on the London Stock Exchange.
Micro-cap Stocks: High-Risk, High-Reward Investments
Micro-cap stocks are companies with market capitalizations below $300 million, often characterized by higher risks and volatility. This article explores their historical context, types, key events, importance, and applicability.
Mid-Market Price: The Equilibrium Point in Security Trading
An in-depth exploration of the mid-market price, including its definition, significance in trading, calculation, historical context, and impact on financial markets.
Momentum Indicator: Measuring Speed and Magnitude of Price Changes
A Momentum Indicator is a class of financial indicators used to measure the speed and magnitude of price changes, helping traders make informed decisions.
MTF: Multilateral Trading Facility
A comprehensive overview of Multilateral Trading Facility (MTF), including its historical context, key events, importance, examples, and related terms.
Multilateral Trading Facility: An Overview of Non-Regulated Exchanges
A comprehensive guide to Multilateral Trading Facilities (MTFs), their definition, historical context, types, importance, key events, examples, and comparisons with other trading systems.
Naked Short Selling: Definition and Regulations
Naked short selling involves selling securities without borrowing them first. This practice is regulated to mitigate risks and market manipulations.
Naked Short-Selling: Uncovered and Controversial
The practice of short-selling a stock without borrowing the shares or ensuring that the shares can be borrowed, known as naked short-selling, is illegal in the US and prohibited by exchanges in several other countries. This article explores its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more.
Narrow-Range Days: Understanding Market Consolidation
Narrow-range days exhibit minimal difference between high and low prices, often indicating consolidation or indecision in the market.
NASDAQ: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of NASDAQ, the largest US electronic securities market, its history, functions, and significance.
NASDAQ and NYSE: Formal Stock Exchanges with Higher Listing Standards
Comprehensive coverage of NASDAQ and NYSE, including historical context, key events, differences, and significance in the financial markets.
NASDAQ Composite: A Major Stock Market Index
The NASDAQ Composite is a major stock market index comprised of over 3,000 stocks, primarily from the technology and innovation sectors.
NASDAQ Global Market Composite: Diverse and Dynamic Market Index
The NASDAQ Global Market Composite is an index featuring a broad range of companies with moderately rigorous listing requirements, representing various sectors and industries.
New Issues: Introduction to Newly Issued Shares
Comprehensive guide on new issues in finance, their importance, methods, types, and impact on companies and investors.
New York Stock Exchange: Overview and History
Comprehensive coverage of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), including its history, operations, key indexes, and its significance in the global financial markets.

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