Stock Markets

Secondary Market: Comprehensive Guide
A detailed exploration of the secondary market where existing securities are traded, its importance, types, historical context, and its role in finance and investments.
Sector Rotation: Strategic Investment Across Economic Cycles
Sector Rotation is an investment strategy that involves moving investments through various sectors of the economy at different stages of the economic cycle based on expected performance.
Securities Exchange: A Comprehensive Guide
A comprehensive guide to understanding securities exchanges, their historical context, types, functions, and importance in financial markets.
SEHK: Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
An in-depth look at the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK), its history, functions, and significance in global financial markets.
Self-Tender Buyback: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth examination of the self-tender buyback process, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and related concepts.
Sell Limit Order: What Is, Definition, and Uses
A Sell Limit Order is an order to sell an asset at or above a specified price. It is a commonly used term in trading and finance.
Sell-Side: Facilitators in Financial Markets
Entities that facilitate the sale of securities and provide research and analysis to assist in investment decisions. Examples include investment banks and brokerage firms.
Sentiment Analysis: The Measurement of Market Sentiment
Sentiment Analysis is the process of interpreting and quantifying emotions, opinions, and attitudes expressed in text data through computational methods, especially used to gauge market sentiment from various sources such as news and social media.
SETS: Stock Exchange Trading System
SETS, or the Stock Exchange Trading System, is a key infrastructure component of modern financial markets, facilitating the buying and selling of stocks.
Settlement Date (T+2): Transaction Completion Date
The date by which a financial transaction must be completed, specifically the delivery of securities and payment, typically two business days after the trade date.
Shanghai Stock Exchange: Overview and Significance
Comprehensive overview of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, including its historical context, types of securities traded, key events, and importance in the global financial market.
Share Buybacks: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look at share buybacks, including their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, benefits, and applications.
Share Certificate: Evidence of Share Ownership
A Share Certificate is a document that provides evidence of ownership of shares in a company, stating the number and class of shares owned by the shareholder.
Share Issued at a Discount: Understanding Below Par Value Issuance
An in-depth exploration of shares issued at a discount, including historical context, legal considerations, types, implications, and key events in financial markets.
Share Price: Definition and Importance in Financial Markets
Share price refers to the price at which a share of stock is bought or sold in financial markets. It is influenced by multiple factors, including market demand, company performance, and economic conditions.
Share Price Index: An Overview of Stock Market Indicators
A comprehensive guide to understanding Share Price Indexes, their historical context, types, key events, importance, examples, related terms, and much more.
Share Splitting: The Division of Share Capital
An in-depth look at the concept of share splitting, its purpose, process, effects, and significance in the stock market.
Share Transfer: A Comprehensive Guide to Stock Ownership Changes
Understanding the intricacies of share transfer, including historical context, processes, legal frameworks, and its importance in the financial markets.
Shareholders' Perks: Benefits Offered by Companies to Shareholders
Shareholders' perks are benefits offered by a company to its shareholders as a reward for their loyalty. These benefits are given in addition to dividends and are tax-free.
Shares Outstanding: Understanding Company Share Capital
Shares Outstanding refers to the total shares issued by a company minus any repurchased shares, including those not publicly available.
Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE): Another Major Stock Exchange in China
The Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) is one of the major stock exchanges in China, facilitating a vast range of securities trading, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and derivatives.
Short Position: An Overview
A comprehensive guide to understanding short positions in trading, including historical context, key events, explanations, formulas, importance, examples, and related terms.
Sideways Trend: Horizontal Price Movement
Understanding the concept of a Sideways Trend in financial markets where prices move horizontally, indicating neither an uptrend nor a downtrend.
SIX Swiss Exchange: Switzerland's Premier Stock Exchange
The SIX Swiss Exchange is the leading stock exchange in Switzerland, headquartered in Zurich. Originally established in 1995 as the SWX Swiss Exchange, it unified trading, clearing, and settlement across Zurich, Geneva, and Basel. Renamed SIX in 2008, it stands as a pivotal institution in Swiss and international financial markets.
SME Exchange: Specialized Trading Platform for SMEs
A specialized trading platform designed to cater to the financial needs and growth opportunities of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
Spinning Top: Candlestick with Small Bodies and Long Shadows
A comprehensive exploration of the spinning top candlestick pattern, its significance, and implications in financial markets, particularly indicating market indecision.
Spread Strategy: Options Strategy with Differing Terms
An options strategy involving the purchase and sale of two or more options with differing terms to capitalize on different market conditions.
SSE: Shanghai Stock Exchange
An in-depth look at the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE), including its history, operations, importance in global finance, and key features.
Standard and Poor's: Credit-Rating Agency and Stock Market Indices
Standard and Poor's (S&P) is one of the main US credit-rating agencies. It produces the S&P 500 stock price index, based on the prices of 500 principal shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
Stock: Understanding the Financial Instrument
A detailed exploration of stocks, covering definitions, historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, interesting facts, famous quotes, FAQs, and more.
Stock Connect Programs: Mechanisms for Cross-Border Trading
Stock Connect Programs are mechanisms like the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect that allow cross-border trading of stocks, bridging markets and offering new investment opportunities.
Stock Liquidity: Understanding Market Fluidity
Stock Liquidity refers to how easily stocks can be bought or sold in the market, directly influenced by the free transferability of interest.
Stock Split: A Strategic Corporate Action
A stock split is a corporate action in which a company increases its number of outstanding shares by issuing more shares to current shareholders. It's often used to improve liquidity and affordability of shares.
Stock Split: A Detailed Examination
Comprehensive coverage of stock splits, including their types, key events, mathematical models, importance, examples, and related concepts.
Stock Transfer Note: Essential Documentation for Stock Transfers
A comprehensive overview of Stock Transfer Notes, including their historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Stock vs. Share: Understanding the Difference
Learn the difference between 'stock' and 'share' in the context of equity investment and understand their roles in financial markets.
Stockbroker: A Comprehensive Overview
A stockbroker is a professional who buys and sells securities on behalf of clients, providing investment advice and executing orders.
Stocks: Securities Representing Ownership in a Company
Comprehensive Encyclopedia Article on Stocks, Covering Historical Context, Types, Key Events, Explanations, Mathematical Models, Importance, Applicability, Examples, and More
Stocks vs. Commodities: Understanding Different Investment Vehicles
This entry delves into the distinction between stocks and commodities, exploring their characteristics, historical context, types, key events, and relevance in the financial markets.
Strike Price: Definition and Importance in Options Trading
Strike Price, also known as the exercise price, is the fixed price at which the holder of an option can buy or sell the underlying asset. This article explores its historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, diagrams, applicability, and much more.
Subscribed Shares: Understanding Investor Commitments
Subscribed shares refer to shares that investors have agreed to purchase but are not yet allotted. This term plays a crucial role in the capital raising process and the functioning of financial markets.
Subscriber: An Individual or Entity That Applies for Shares During an Issue
Comprehensive coverage of the term 'Subscriber' with historical context, key events, and detailed explanations related to finance, investment, and stock markets.
Summer Doldrums: Understanding Seasonal Market Trends
The Summer Doldrums refer to the generally lower trading volumes and market activity seen throughout the summer months, similar to the Hamptons Effect.
Support Zone: Key Concept in Technical Analysis
A comprehensive guide to understanding the support zone, its historical context, importance in trading, and practical applications.
SWX Swiss Exchange: Key Insights and Historical Context
Explore the comprehensive details about SWX Swiss Exchange, a major Swiss stock exchange, including its historical context, operational details, significance, and related key terms.
T+1 Settlement: One Business Day After the Trade Date
Understanding T+1 Settlement, its significance, processes, implications, and comparisons to other settlement cycles in financial markets.
T+3 Settlement: Three Business Days After Trade Date
T+3 Settlement refers to the process whereby the finalization of a trade in US equities occurs three business days after the trade date, a standard practice before 2017.
Theta: Rate of Change of an Option's Price with Respect to Time
**Theta** measures the rate of change of the option's price concerning time, indicating how much the price of an option decreases as it approaches its expiration date.
Threshold Securities: Definition and Implications
Threshold Securities are financial instruments that have failed to deliver on positions for five consecutive settlement days. This term is significant in the context of U.S. equity markets and securities regulations.
Tick: The Minimum Movement of a Security's Price
A comprehensive guide to understanding the minimum movement of the price of a security in a financial market, known as the 'tick.' Explore its historical context, types, key events, and its importance in trading and finance.
Ticker: Continuously Updates Information About Trades on the Exchange
A detailed exploration of the term 'Ticker,' which refers to a real-time update mechanism that displays trades occurring on financial exchanges.
TMX Group: Parent Company of the TSX
An in-depth look at TMX Group, the parent company of the Toronto Stock Exchange, covering its history, structure, significance, and more.
Tokyo Stock Exchange: Japan's Principal Stock Exchange
An overview of the Tokyo Stock Exchange, its historical context, operations, and significance in the global financial market.
Topix: An Overview of the Tokyo Stock Exchange Index
Topix, or the Tokyo Stock Price Index, is a stock market index for the Tokyo Stock Exchange, measuring the performance of its largest companies.
TOPIX: Comprehensive Overview of the Tokyo Stock Price Index
Detailed information about TOPIX, a major Japanese stock market index, including its definition, components, calculation method, and historical significance.
Toronto Stock Exchange: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of the Toronto Stock Exchange, including its history, operations, key indices, significance, and more.
Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX): The Largest Stock Exchange in Canada by Market Capitalization
The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) is the largest stock exchange in Canada by market capitalization. It serves as a marketplace for the buying and selling of securities for Canadian and international companies.
Trade Matching: The Process of Comparing Buy and Sell Orders
Trade Matching involves the comparison of buy and sell orders in the financial markets to ensure they align. It plays a critical role in ensuring the efficiency and integrity of market transactions.
Trade Settlement: The Exchange of Securities and Money
Trade settlement involves the exchange of securities and money between buyer and seller. It is a crucial aspect of trading in financial markets, ensuring transactions are completed accurately and securely.
Trade-Through: Understanding the Concept and Its Implications in Financial Markets
Trade-through refers to a situation where a buy or sell order is executed at a price worse than the best available price, contravening the practices aimed at obtaining the best execution for investors. This entry delves into the concept, its implications, and relevant regulatory frameworks.
Traders and Brokers: Key Roles and Differences
Understanding the nuanced roles and differences between traders and brokers, essential for passing the Series 57 Exam.
Trading: The Art of Capitalizing on Market Fluctuations
Trading refers to the frequent buying and selling of assets, often on a short-term basis, to capitalize on market fluctuations. This comprehensive entry covers definitions, types, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Trading Mechanism: Understanding Market Structures
Discover the intricacies of trading mechanisms including OTC and exchange-traded markets, and explore how these structures facilitate financial market transactions.
Trading Volume: Understanding Market Activity
An in-depth look at trading volume, explaining its importance, types, calculation, historical context, and relevance in financial markets.
Trend vs. Noise: Understanding Market Movements
Comprehensive exploration of trends and noise in financial markets, their distinctions, and their implications for investors.
Triangle Patterns: A Comprehensive Guide
Detailed explanation of Triangle Patterns in technical analysis, including symmetrical, ascending, and descending triangles, and their implications.
TSX Venture Exchange: The Hub for Emerging Companies
The TSX Venture Exchange (TSXV) is a Canadian stock exchange that serves as a significant platform for early-stage companies, facilitating capital raising and growth.
Under-Subscription: The Financial Implication
An exploration into under-subscription, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Unrealized Profits (OTE): Definition and Analysis
A comprehensive glossary entry detailing the concept of Unrealized Profits (OTE), its importance in financial markets, calculation methods, examples, and related considerations.
Up Tick Rule: Former SEC Regulation on Short Sales
The Up Tick Rule, a former SEC regulation, required every short sale transaction to be executed on an up tick. This measure was aimed at preventing short sellers from exacerbating a decline in a stock's price.
Upper Shadow (Wick): Line Extending Above the Real Body in a Candlestick Chart
A comprehensive overview of the upper shadow (wick) in candlestick charts, which indicates the high price for the period. Learn about its historical context, significance in trading, and more.
Upside: The Potential Gain in the Value of an Investment
Upside refers to the potential gain or increase in the value of an investment, an essential concept in finance and investing that influences decision-making and strategy.

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