Taxes

Deductions from Gross Income (DFROM): Understanding the Concept
Learn about the Deductions from Gross Income (DFROM), including the choice between Itemized Deductions and the Standard Deduction. Discover the implications of Above the Line deductions and the impact on taxable income.
Deferral of Taxes: Postponement of Tax Payments
Detailed explanation of the deferral of taxes, a strategy used to postpone tax payments from the current year to a later year, its benefits, and examples.
Deferred Contribution Plan: Tax-Deferred Profit-Sharing Contributions
A comprehensive overview of Deferred Contribution Plans, whereby unused deductions can be carried forward and utilized in future profit-sharing contributions, optimizing tax benefits for employers.
Delinquent Return: Definition and Implications
Comprehensive understanding of Delinquent Return for tax purposes, penalties involved, historical context, and comparisons with related terms.
Dependency Exemption: Tax Reduction for Qualifying Dependents
A comprehensive guide to Dependency Exemption, detailing its definition, types, importance, and relation to dependents for tax purposes.
Depreciation Recapture: Tax Implications on Gains from Sold Property
Depreciation recapture refers to the process whereby gains from the sale of depreciated property are taxed as ordinary income specifically linked to the depreciation previously deducted.
Discriminant Function System: IRS Technique for Selecting Tax Returns for Examination
The Discriminant Function System (DIF) is a sophisticated IRS technique utilizing mathematical formulas to identify and prioritize tax returns for examination based on their potential for tax error.
Dividends-Paid Deduction: Taxable Income Adjustment
A detailed overview of the Dividends-Paid Deduction, its applicability in computing the accumulated earnings tax and the personal holding company tax.
Divorced Taxpayer: Comprehensive Insight
A detailed exploration of the concept of a divorced taxpayer, including definition, types, tax implications, historical context, examples, FAQs, and related terms.
Dues and Subscriptions: Professional Expenses
An overview of dues and subscriptions as professional expenses, their tax deductibility, AGI floor considerations, and related terms.
Duty: Detailed Definition and Applications
A comprehensive definition and discussion of 'Duty,' covering its applications in taxation, legal fiduciary obligations, and more.
Elderly or Disabled Tax Credit: Tax Credit for Eligible Individuals
A comprehensive guide to the Elderly or Disabled Tax Credit, its eligibility criteria, calculations involved, and its significance for taxpayers.
Electronic Filing: Efficient Tax Return Submission
A system whereby tax returns are transmitted electronically to the IRS by a transmitter, and tapes are created in the receiving station and loaded into the EFS computer system. Especially suitable for taxpayers expecting a tax refund.
Electronic Return Originator (ERO): Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at Electronic Return Originators (EROs), their roles, responsibilities, and significance in the electronic tax filing process.
Electronic Return Originator (ERO): A Preparer or Collector Who Files Tax Returns Electronically
An Electronic Return Originator (ERO) is a tax professional authorized to prepare and file tax returns electronically. This role is critical in the tax filing process, ensuring accuracy, efficiency, and compliance with IRS regulations.
Electronic Transmitter Identification Number (ETIN): Unique Identifier for Tax Return Providers
An in-depth look into the Electronic Transmitter Identification Number (ETIN), a unique identifier assigned by the IRS to providers of electronically filed tax returns. Understand its significance, application process, and related compliance requirements.
Employer Identification Number (EIN): Taxpayer Identification Number for Entities
Detailed information on Employer Identification Number (EIN), a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) for entities other than individuals, such as partnerships, corporations, estates, and trusts.
Entertainment Expenses and Business Meals: Tax Deduction Criteria
An in-depth analysis of the deductibility of entertainment expenses and business meals under current tax law, including conditions, limitations, examples, and frequently asked questions.
Estate Tax Payable: Calculation and Components
Understanding Estate Tax Payable, a critical concept in taxation, involves calculating the amount due after various deductions from the Tentative Estate Tax.
Excess (Accelerated) Depreciation: Understanding the Concept and Its Implications
Excess (Accelerated) Depreciation refers to the accumulated difference between accelerated depreciation claimed for tax purposes and what straight-line depreciation would have been. This excess is often recaptured and taxed as ordinary income upon a sale.
Excise Tax: A Comprehensive Overview
Excise Tax is a tax imposed on specific goods, activities, or services. Unlike income or property taxes, excise taxes are applied primarily to the manufacture, sale, or consumption of goods such as tobacco, gasoline, and alcohol.
Executive Pay Over One Million Dollars Tax Law: US Tax Legislation Overview
A comprehensive overview of the 1993 US tax law that limits the deductible executive compensation by publicly held corporations to $1 million per year, with exceptions for productivity-linked compensation.
Exemption: Deduction for Taxpayers Based on Status or Circumstances
An Exemption refers to a deduction allowed a taxpayer due to their status or circumstances, which reduces taxable income. Common examples include personal exemptions, homestead exemptions, and exemptions under the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT).
Failure-to-File Penalty: Tax Return Penalty for Late Filing
A comprehensive guide on the Failure-to-File Penalty assessed on a tax return not filed by the due date, including an overview of rates, exceptions, and related penalties.
Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA): Federal Unemployment Insurance Paid by Employers
The Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) establishes a federal framework for unemployment insurance, requiring employers to contribute to the federal unemployment fund based on employee wages, with provisions for state tax credits.
Filing Status: Tax Return Classification
Filing status for tax purposes determines which tax return form is used, based on an individual's marital status and household situation.
Flexible Spending Account (FSA): Tax-Advantaged Employee Benefit Plan
A detailed explanation of Flexible Spending Account (FSA), a tax-advantaged financial account into which employees can contribute on a pre-tax basis to pay for certain out-of-pocket healthcare and dependent care expenses.
Form 1040, 1040A, and 1040EZ: U.S. Individual Income Tax Returns
Detailed definitions and guidelines for Form 1040, 1040A, and 1040EZ, the individual U.S. income tax returns required to report income, deductions, and credits for the previous year.
Form 1065: U.S. Tax Form for Partnerships and Joint Ventures
Form 1065 is utilized by partnerships and joint ventures in the United States to report financial information to the IRS. This article explores the purpose, components, filing process, and important considerations associated with Form 1065.
Form 1099: U.S. Tax Reporting Form
A comprehensive guide on Form 1099, its usage, types, and reporting requirements for interest, dividends, royalties, capital gains, miscellaneous income, and other distributions.
FORM 1120: U.S. Corporate Income Tax Return
Detailed overview of FORM 1120, the U.S. Corporate Income Tax Return required to be filed by most domestic corporations.
Gas Guzzler Tax: Understanding Its Implementation and Impact
The Gas Guzzler Tax is a federal tax imposed on the sale, use, or lease of vehicles that do not meet specific fuel economy standards. Learn its history, applicability, and impact on consumers and manufacturers.
General Depreciation System (GDS): Tax Depreciation
An in-depth look at the General Depreciation System (GDS) under the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) for tax depreciation.
General Property Tax: An Overview
An in-depth guide to understanding General Property Tax, including its types, applicability, historical context, and related terms.
Gift Splitting: Husband and Wife Combining Annual Gift Tax Exclusions
An in-depth explanation of gift splitting, where a husband and wife can combine their annual gift tax exclusions and unified estate and gift tax credits to jointly give larger gifts.
Gift Tax Exclusion: Understanding the Annual Exclusion for Gifts
A comprehensive guide to gift tax exclusion, detailing the annual exclusion limits, their historical context, applicability, examples, and important considerations.
Guardianship Expenses: Tax-Deductible Service Costs
A comprehensive explanation of guardianship expenses, including types, tax implications, examples, and frequently asked questions.
Hobby Loss: Definition and Implications on Tax Deductions
Hobby Loss refers to the loss incurred by a taxpayer in an activity not pursued for profit. The loss is deductible only to the extent of income generated by the hobby, with specific presumptions regarding its profit generation.
Home Office: Definition and Tax Considerations
Learn about the definition and tax considerations of a home office, which serves as either the headquarters location of a company or an exclusive space in a personal residence used for business purposes.
Homebuyer Tax Credit, First-Time: Limited-Time Program (Now Expired)
A comprehensive overview of the first-time Homebuyer Tax Credit enacted in 2009 to encourage first-time homebuyers to purchase homes, offering a tax credit of up to $8,000.
Homestead Exemption: Property Tax Relief for Homeowners
The Homestead Exemption is a legal provision that reduces the assessed value of a principal residence, thereby lowering the property tax burden for homeowners. This entry explores its mechanisms, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Income Tax Preparer: Definition and Role
An Income Tax Preparer is a professional who prepares income tax returns for individuals or entities in exchange for compensation, ensuring compliance with tax laws.
Income Tax Rebate Plan: A $168 Billion Economic Stimulus in 2008
An overview of the Income Tax Rebate Plan included in the 2008 economic stimulus bill proposed by President George W. Bush, detailing tax rebates, loan limit increases, and business incentives.
Income Tax Return: A Comprehensive Guide
A detailed overview of Income Tax Returns, covering Form 1040, Form 1120, and Form 1065, alongside their types, special considerations, examples, historical context, and more.
Independent Producer: Oil Market Taxpayer Definition
Comprehensive definition of an Independent Producer in the context of the oil market, including applicable tax considerations and percentage depletion rate.
Individual: A Comprehensive Overview
In the context of taxation, an individual often refers to a single taxpayer who files their taxes separately from any spouse or dependents.
Information Return: Detailed Overview
Explore the concept of Information Return, its significance in tax reporting, and examples such as Forms 1099 and W-2. Understand its purpose and implications for taxpayers and the IRS.
Inheritance Tax: State Tax Based on Heir's Share
Inheritance tax is a state tax levied on the value of property passing to an heir. Unlike the estate tax, it is calculated based on what the heir receives, not the total value of the decedent's estate.
Interest Deductions: Understanding the Different Types
Comprehensive guide on Interest Deductions covering Investment Interest, Construction Interest, Business Interest, Housing Interest, and Consumer Interest, along with their tax implications.
Internal Revenue Bulletin (IRB): Weekly Summary of IRS Administrative Rulings
The Internal Revenue Bulletin (IRB) is a weekly publication by the IRS, summarizing administrative rulings, decisions, procedures, and notices critical for tax law compliance.
Internal Revenue Code of 1986: Comprehensive Guide to U.S. Taxation Law
Detailed explanation of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including its components, purpose, amendments, and interpretations through legislation and court rulings.
Internal Revenue Service: The U.S. Federal Tax Authority
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service of the United States federal government responsible for collecting taxes and enforcing tax laws.
Investment Credit: Tax Incentives for Investments
Investment Credit, often referred to as Investment Tax Credit (ITC), is a tax incentive that allows businesses to deduct a certain percentage of investment costs from their tax liability.
Investment Interest Expense: Interest Paid to Carry Portfolio Investments
Investment interest expense refers to the interest paid on funds borrowed to acquire investment assets like bonds, stocks, and undeveloped land. Tax deductions for such expenses are limited to the income received from the investments, like dividends and interest.
Investment Tax Credit (ITC): A Comprehensive Overview
Investment Tax Credit (ITC) includes tax credits such as the Rehabilitation Tax Credit, the Business Energy Investment Credit, gasification, advanced coal, and the Reforestation Credit, which provide significant financial incentives for businesses and individuals making capital investments.
IRD: Income in Respect of a Decedent
Income in Respect of a Decedent (IRD) refers to income that was owed to a deceased person but not received before their death. This income is typically subject to both estate and income taxes.
Job Hunting Expenses: Deductible Job Search Costs
An in-depth analysis of deductible job hunting expenses related to tax purposes, including qualifying expenses, limitations, and tax deductions.
Lifetime Exemption: Unified Estate and Gift Tax
An in-depth look at Lifetime Exemption as part of the Unified Estate and Gift Tax system in the United States.
Lifetime Learning Credit: A Tax Credit for Continuing Education
The Lifetime Learning Credit is a U.S. tax credit for education expenses, applicable to students of any age for a variety of educational pursuits.
Like-Kind Property: Understanding Tax-Free Exchanges
Comprehensive definition and explanation of Like-Kind Property, covering tax-free exchanges under Section 1031, including examples, historical context, and related terms.
Loss Carryback: Offsetting Net Loss Against Previous Year's Net Income
Loss Carryback refers to a tax provision that allows businesses to offset current year's net losses against net income of prior years, resulting in tax refunds for previously paid taxes. This article explores the mechanics, advantages, and implications of loss carryback rules.
Loss Carryover: Tax Strategy
A comprehensive overview of 'Loss Carryover', a tax mechanism allowing businesses to apply a net operating loss to future profits.
Loss Denial Rule: Understanding `Hobby Loss`
An in-depth exploration of the Loss Denial Rule, commonly referred to under the term 'Hobby Loss,' which pertains to the deductibility of expenses in activities not deemed profit-driven.
Luxury Automobile: Depreciation Limitations for Tax Purposes
An in-depth analysis of luxury automobiles and their depreciation limitations under tax regulations, including the criteria for listed property and tax implications.
MACRS: Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System
A depreciation method in the United States for tax purposes that allows businesses to recover the cost of property over a specified life span.
Married Filing Separately: Tax Filing Status
An overview of the 'Married Filing Separately' tax filing option for married taxpayers who wish to file their tax returns separately.
Medical Expense Deduction: Allowable Unreimbursed Medical Payments
A detailed definition of the Medical Expense Deduction, which allows individuals to itemize unreimbursed payments for medical care, prescription drugs, and medical insurance premiums exceeding 7.5% of their Adjusted Gross Income (AGI).
Medicare Tax: Hospital Insurance Portion of Tax Under FICA
An in-depth overview of Medicare Tax, its calculations, applicability, and obligations for both employees and self-employed individuals under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act.
Millage Rate: Understanding Property Tax Rates
A comprehensive guide to the millage rate, a critical tax rate applied to property. Learn how each mill represents $1 per $1,000 of assessed property value, and how it impacts property taxes.
Miscellaneous Itemized Deductions: Job Expenses and Other Miscellaneous Expenses
Miscellaneous itemized deductions refer to job expenses and other miscellaneous expenses that are deductible by individual taxpayers but are not categorizable under specified major expense categories. These deductions are subject to specific limitations.
Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI): A Comprehensive Explanation
An in-depth look at Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI), how it differs from Adjusted Gross Income (AGI), and its significance in tax calculations.
Moving Expense Deduction: Overview and Guidelines
A comprehensive guide to moving expense deductions, including eligibility criteria, allowable expenses, examples, and historical context.
Net Estate: An Overview of Taxable Estate Valuation
Net Estate is the portion of a decedent's estate subject to estate tax after all allowable deductions under federal and state statutes, including debts, funeral, and administrative expenses, are subtracted from the gross estate.
Net Operating Loss Deduction: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding the concept, application, and regulations surrounding the Net Operating Loss Deduction in the context of tax filings.
Nexus: Sufficient Presence within a Jurisdiction of a Taxing Authority
Nexus refers to a sufficient presence within the jurisdiction of a taxing authority, determining the taxable income of a multistate corporation that may be apportioned to a specific state.
Nonbusiness Income: Definition and Implications
An in-depth exploration of Nonbusiness Income, its taxation implications, types, and related considerations in multistate corporations.
Nontaxable Interest: Understanding Tax-Exempt Interest from Municipal Bonds
Nontaxable interest refers to the interest on state and municipal debt obligations, such as municipal bonds, which is generally excluded from federal taxable income. Explore the nuances, types, special considerations, and more.

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